九年级英语复习形容词 人教四年制版 试题.doc

九年级英语复习形容词一. 本周教学内容复习形容词二. 重点、难点（一）形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er读-est读isttall longclevertaller t:llonger l gcleverer klevrtallest t:list longest l gistcleverest klevrist以字母e结尾加-r或-stnicefinelatenicer naisfiner fainlater leitnicest naisistfinest fainistlatest leitist重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母。再加-er，-estbig thin hot red bigger bigthinner i nhotter htredder redbiggest bigistthinnest i nisthottest htistreddest redist单音节词和少数双音节词以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy happyeasier i: zihappier hæpieasiest i: ziisthappiest hæpiist多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more , mostcarefulpopularmore carefulmore popularmost carefulmost popular2. 不规则变化：有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，如下表：原级比较级最高级good好的/ well 健康的betterbestbad坏的/ ill病的worseworstmany许多/ muchmoremostlittle小的，少的lessleastfar远的fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold老的，旧的older较老的，旧的elder较年长的oldesteldest注意：（1）少数单音节词既可加后缀-er，-est又可用more，most构成比较级和最高级。如：calm , free , fit , fond , huge , true , pale等。（2）下面的形容词既可把y改为i，再加-er，-est又可以用more，most构成比较级和最高级。如：angry , cloudy , lucky , rainy , sleepy , sunny等。（3）elder和old的区别：elder指兄弟、姐妹中年长者，只用来指人，不用来指物，并且要放在名词前作定语，不可与that连用，如my elder brother（我哥哥）。Older意为“年纪较大的”，既可用于同一家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间；既可指人的年龄，又可用来指物的新旧，它可以和than连用。如：He is two years older than I . 他比我大两岁。（4）farther与further区别：farther和further都是far的比较级，可用作形容词和副词，两者都可指距离，有“更远的”之意，farther比further更普通些，二者可换用。但further还有“更多，进一步；额外”等含义，而furthest还有“最程度的”含义。如：Ill give you further details later . 我以后会告诉你更多的细节。（二）形容词比较级最高级的用法1. 原级的用法：（1）表示双方程度相等，用“asas”结构，意为“和一样”。如：Mike is as tall as Tom . 迈克和汤姆一样高。He is as busy as before . 他还是和以前一样忙。There are as many students in our class as in their class . 我们班的学生人数和他们班的一样多。（2）表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。如：Jack is not so tall as his grandpa . 杰克不及爷爷高。Li Lei is not as good at maths as Li Ping . 李磊不如李平数学学得好。注意：表示倍数，如“一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/”等用“half / twice / three / four times+asas”结构。如：I study twice as hard as you . 我比你学习努力一倍。We got three times as many people as we expected . 来人的数目是我们预期的三倍。2. 比较级的用法：（1）用来对两个人或事物进行比较。基本句型为：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。He is taller than his father . 他比他父亲高。（2）强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much , far , a lot , still , no , a little , even , any , a great deal等状语来修饰。如：This is even harder than steel . 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。We have a much better life now . 我们现在的生活好多了。（3）可用“比较级+and+比较级”结构（两个同义形容词比较级，后面不接than从句），表示“越来越”的意思。如：She became more and more interested in music . 她对音乐越来越感兴趣了。（4）用“the+比较级+the +比较级”，表示“越就越”。如：The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you would make . 你越仔细，出错越少。注意：如果表示“主语比他或他所在单位的其他人，物都”，要用“than any other”，以便把自己排除在外，如：这个房间比房子里别的房间都大。误：This room is larger than any room in the house . 正：This room is larger than any other room in the house . （5）more（less）than表示“不仅，不止，多过，不到，少于”的意思。Hibernation is more than sleep . 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。注意：“not+形容词比较级+than”和“no+形容词比较级+than”的区别。试比较：He is not older than 20 . 他还不到20岁。（言其小）He is no older than 20 .他过不了20岁。（只不过20岁，也许不到）（6）英语里的比较级有时并无具体的含义，这种比较级叫绝对比较级。如：younger generation 年轻一代 higher education 高等教育3. 最高级的用法：（1）表示三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其中一个在某方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前一般要加定冠词the，后面跟带of或in表范围的短语。如：He is the tallest in the class . 他是全班中最高的。（2）one of the+最高级，表示“是最之一”。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China . 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。（3）“most+复数名词”，“most of the+复数名词”或“most +of+代词”，表示“大多数，大部分的”。Most of the boys are good . 大多数的男孩是好样的。（4）形容词的最高级前可以有by far , next , second , third , nearly等修饰语。如：Canada is the second largest country in the world . 注意：（1）形容词最高级前一般都要用冠词，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时，则不用定冠词。如：Today is my happiest day . 今天是我最高兴的一天。（2）most有时与形容词连用，前面用不定冠词或不用冠词，意为“非常，很，极其”用来加强语气。这时它不表示最高级的概念。如：He is a most friendly fellow . 他是个极友好的人。（三）形容词的位置1. 作定语用的形容词（1）作定语用的形容词通常位于所修饰的名词的前面He went a long way . 他走了很远。There are many trees in the park . 公园里有许多树。注意：形容词的排列顺序：有几个形容词修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序一般为：限定词（包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等）数词描绘形容词（短词在前，长词在后）表示特征的形容词（包括大小、长度、形状、新旧、年龄等）表示颜色的形容词表示类属的形容词（包括国籍、专有形容词和表示材料质地的形容词）名词性定语（包括动名词）被修饰的名词。如：Jane wore a pretty purple silk dress . 珍妮穿着一件漂亮的紫色真丝衣服。a useful big green plastic box 一个实用的大绿色塑料盒子（2）但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后 当被修饰的词是不定代词something , anything , nothing , somebody等词时，形容词作定语要后置：There is nothing wrong with him . 他没有错。Is there anything new in that book ? 那本书里有什么新东西吗？ 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词（或不定式）”构成。如：Its a problem difficult to solve . 这是一个难以解决的问题。I think he is a man suitable for the job . 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。 当形容词由数词修饰时，形容词要放在所修饰的名词的后面常见的这种形容词有long , high , tall , wide , deep , old , young等。如：This is a river two hundred miles long . 这是一条二百英里长的河流。It is a bridge eight metres wide . 那是一座8米宽的桥梁。 enough作形容词修饰名词时，既可后置，也可放在名词的前面。eg.We have enough time / time enough to do the work . 我们有足够的时间做这项工作。2. 作表语用的形容词：作表语用的形容词通常放在连系动词be , become , get , look , turn , keep , seem , grow , fall等词的后面。如：Generally speaking , it is cold in the north , and it is warm in the south . 一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。The two brothers look quite alike . 这兄弟俩长得很相像。（四）没有比较级的形容词有相当数量的形容词是没有比较级的。只能用原级来表示。主要分为以下几类：1. 以ly结尾的形容词如：daily（每天的）, weekly（每周的）, monthly（每月的）, yearly（每年的）, brotherly（兄弟般的）等等。2. 表示事物性质，材料的成分的形容词如：wooden（木制的）, silken（丝制的）, electric（电力的）, industrial（工业的）等等。3. 表示时间的形容词如：present（当今的）, past（过去的）, future（将来的）, then（当时的）, once（从前的）, previous（以前的）等等。4. 与几何形状相关的形容词如：round（圆的）, cubic（方形的）, vertical（垂直的）, triangular（三角形的）等等。5. 表示国籍的形容词如：Chinese（中国的）, American（美国的）等等。6. 表示方位的形容词如：east（东面的）, west（西面的）, middle（中间的）, right（右边的）, southern（南方的）等等。7. 表示某种绝对状态的形容词如：dead（死的）, deaf（聋的）, dumb（哑的）等等。8. 表示“终极”意义的形容词如：absolute（绝对的）, entire（安全的）, whole（全部的）, thorough（彻底的）, complete（完全的）, such（这样的）等等。9. 表示顺序和独一概念的形容词如：first（第一的）, last（最后的）, next（下一个的）, following（以下的）, only（惟一的）, unique（独一的）等等。10. 一些仅用作表语的形容词如：afraid（害怕的）, ashamed（惭愧的）, asleep（睡着的）, alive（活着的）, awake（醒着的）等等。11. 部分表示数量及不定量含义的形容词如：twin（双胞胎的）, some（一些）, several（几个的）, certain（某一的）等等。（五）部分形容词的用法比较1. alone与lonely辨析：二词意思相近，其区别：alone指“独自一人的”或“单独的”作形容词时只能作表语不用作定语，而lonely则强调孤单的感觉，可作表语和定语。This is a lonely place . 这是一个荒凉的地方。lonely作定语时，意为“荒凉的”，“无人居住的”。一般修饰地方。试比较：She lives alone but she never feels lonely . 她一个人住着但从来不感到孤独。2. all与whole：二词都可译为“整个的”“全部的”其区别：（1）修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时，它们可以互换，但词序不同，all放在the，this，that，my，your等词之前，whole则放在之后。试比较：She has worked all the afternoon .（= the whole afternoon ）她工作了整个下午。All our family went there .（=Our whole family）我们全家都去那儿了。（2）修饰复数可数名词时，all的意义是“所有的”，whole的意义是“整整的”不可互换。试比较：All students will go there for a meeting . 所有的学生都将去那儿开会。3. big和large：这两个词都是“大”的意思，在许多情况下它们可互换，一般地说large的“大”，着重在体积，容积上面。big用得比较广泛，除了代替large的用法外，还可以表示“巨大”，“伟大”“重要”的意思。如：He had a large family to support . 他要养活一个人口众多的家庭。There is a big tree in front of his house . 他家门前有一棵大树。4. high与tall：二者均可表示“高”其区别：high通常用于物之高，而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物。修饰building和pole用high或tall都可以。5. sleepy和asleep的区别：（1）sleepy的意思是“想睡的，困乏的”如a sleepy valley寂静的山谷，它既可当定语，又可当表语。eg.I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open . 我很困，眼睛几乎都睁不开。（2）asleep是“睡觉的，睡熟的”意思，它只能作表语。如：The minute my head touched the pillow I fell asleep . 我头一碰枕头就睡着了。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择（ ）1. We shouldnt laugh at them , we should try to help them . A. but B. instead C. and D. yet（ ）2. The students get well each other . A. to ; with B. with ; with C. along ; with D. on ; for（ ）3. Dont laugh people when they are trouble . A. on ; at B. at ; in C. at ; at D. in ; with（ ）4. Would you mind passing it to me ? , here you are . A. No , of course not B. Why notC. Yes , of course D. Sure（ ）5. Ann is getting old , she never feels too old to learn . A. Though ; but B. Because ; / C. Because ; so D. Though ; /（ ）6. Chinese people like to invite friends dinner at home . A. in B. of C. on D. to（ ）7. I wonder you would like to come with me . A. whether B. that C. who D. what（ ）8. In China , if someone says something good about you , its polite to answer “ ” .A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of youC. The same to youD. No , not at all （ ）9. Please tell me you didnt come this morning . A. how B. when C. because D. why（ ）10. Jim is taller than in his class . A. anybody B. anybody else C. else anybody D. somebody else（ ）11. Its very nice pictures for me . A. of you to take B. for you to take C. for you taking D. of you taking（ ）12. The teacher often tells us that its better than . A. to give ; to receiveB. to receive ; to giveC. to give ; receivingD. give ; to receive（ ）13. Do you still remember me somewhere in Beijing ?   Yes , of course . Two years ago . A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw（ ）14. She is sure out the secret . Im sure that . A. about finding ; about B. of finding ; aboutC. that shell find ; for D. to find ; of（ ）15. It took us a long time Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable . A. to get B. to reach C. getting D. reaching（ ）16. The woman is lucky enough to have many people her with her work . A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help（ ）17. The worker was tired , so he wants to find a chair .A. to sit B. to sit on C. to sit on it D. on it to sit（ ）18. I really dont know next .A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how to do about it（ ）19. This TV set is too loud . Will you please ?A. to turn down it B. to turn down it C. turn it down D. turn down it（ ）20. We found the room too small so many people . A. holds B. to hold C. holding D. hold二. 句型转换1. Li Ling took an hour to surf on the Internet last night .（改为由it做形式主语的简单句） 2. Do you know how to get the kite down from the tree ?（改为含宾语从句的复合句） 3. The theatre is over 1000 years old . We are going to visit it .（合并成含定语从句的复合句） 4. My brother knew that player very well . My brother used to be a basketball fan .（合并成含定语从句的复合句） 5. Father gave me a computer as a birthday present .（改为被动语态）（1） （2） 三. 阅读理解Why do we laugh ? For years scientists have asked themselves this question . No animals laugh and smile only human beings , so does laughing help us to live longer in any way ? The answer seems to be that smiling and laughing help us to become less worried and calm , preventing illnesses which are caused by stress . Laughing is really the best medicine . But if youre unhappy , it cant do you good to smile , can it ? Thats not true . It is clear that smiling works just in the same way whether you feel like smiling or not . Scientists in California asked a group of students to act five different feelings : happiness , sadness , anger , surprise and fearjust using their faces . Changes in their heart rate , blood pressure and temperature were recorded . Most of the feelings they acted didnt cause changes , but when the students smiled their heart rate and their blood pressure went down . That happened even though they were only acting ! So even if（即使）we feel sad inside , smiling seems to make us feel better . Now , what makes us laugh ? It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple . Everyone likes jokes , but we dont laugh at the same ones . It depends（依赖）largely on how old we are . Theres kind of jokes , for example , which children love but older people might not find funny . Nationality , too , can make a difference . 1. In the passage , the writer seems to pay more attention to .A. how laughing and smiling are connected with（与有关系）healthB. comparing human beings with animalsC. the degree to which laughing and smiling are helpfulD. finding out if any research has been done about laughing2. The passage tells us that smiling and laughing .A. have nothing to do with ones heart rateB. do one no good when he is sadC. improve（改善）ones blood pressureD. lower the temperature of the body 3. In the first paragraph , the word “ stress ” can be best explained as “ ” .A. surprise and fear B. work and duties C. happiness and sadnessD. pressure and worries4. Which of the feelings the students acted caused changes to improve peoples health ?A. happiness B. sadness C. anger D. surprise and fear5. It is to answer the question “ What makes us laugh ? ”A. really simple B. not easy at all C. an interesting matter D. a thing in the future四. 首字母填空HongKong is a pearl（珍珠）in the east . Its a beautiful i 1 . It is to the east of Macao . It f 2 the South Sea on the south and Shenzhen is to the n 3 of it . Its weather is very good and the scenery（景色）is very beautiful . Long ago , the island was a part of China . It had a very good port（港口）. Ships often s 4 there , and most of them were from England . English people came to China to buy or sell things . But later , they s 5 a war against China . In 1864 , the Chinese and the English had a meeting . At the meeting the island b 6 a part of England . This l 7 for more than 150 years . This is a great shame（耻辱）to us C 8 People until today . On J 9 1,1997 , HongKong came back to our homelandChina . This was one of the greatest things in the 20th c 10 . How happy we are !参考答案一.15 BCBAD 610 DADDB 1115 AACDB 1620 ABCCB二.1. It took Li Ling an hour to surf on the Internet last night .2. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree ?3. The theatre which / that we are going to visit is over 1000 years old . 4. My brother who used to be a basketball fan knew that player very well . 5. （1）I was given a computer as a birthday present . （2）A computer was given to me as a birthday present . 三.1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B四.1. island 2. faces 3. north 4. stopped 5. started6. became 7. lasted 8. Chinese 9. July 10. century