九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Life on Mars Reading2知识点归纳 牛津版 试题.doc

Unit 1 Life on Mars Reading 2知识点归纳1. Moving to Mars move (v.) 1）_ （汉语意思）move to _(汉语意思）move into _ (汉语意思） move house _(汉语意思）His family _ _ Nanjing in 2000. 他家在2000年搬到南京。They _ _ a new _ yesterday. 他们昨天搬进了一套新公寓。A：We _（搬家）last week. B: Congratulations!2) _ （汉语意思）We could _ someone _ in the room. 我们能听到屋里有人在走动。3）_ （汉语意思）The story _ us _. 这个故事深深打动了我们。All of them _ _ to tears. 他们所有人都被感动得潸然泪下。词形变化：_ _ ( adj.) _(n.)The trip _ the poor area is a deeply _ _.这次贫困地区之行是一次非常动人的经历。The film _ _ _. 这部电影很感人。The man _still （静止的）in the long grass, knowing that _ _ would _ _ by the police. 这个人躺在长草丛中动也不动，他知道一有任何动静便会被警方发现。movie _ （汉语意思）_国英语 意为f_2. At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.A. at the moment _ (汉语意思）相当于 _They _ _ a meeting _ _ _.此刻他们正在开会。常与moment搭配的词组有： in a moment _ a moment later _at that very moment_ of the moment 红极一时，盛行一时 the moment of truth 考验的时刻 for the moment 目前 暂时B: imagine ( v. ) _ _ (汉语意思）1) imagine +n. I cant _ life _ children now. 我现在无法想象没有了孩子们的生活。2）imagine +宾语 从句Close your eyes and _ _ you _ in the park.闭上眼睛，设想自己在公园里。Can you _ _ life _ _ _ in the _.你能想象得出将来的生活会是怎样的吗？We _ _ how _ _ the problem _ you.我们难以想象没有你，我们怎样解决这个问题。Just imagine _ _. 设想一下，发生什么事了？3) imagine doing sth. _(汉语意思）She _ _ in the restaurant and _ a _ _.她想象坐在这家饭店里，享用一顿大餐。Can you _ _ _ money? 你能想象没有钱的生活吗？词形变化：_ (n.) _ _(汉语意思）He is a boy _ a _ of _. 他是个富有想象力的男孩。Dont use too much _. 不要一味凭空想象。Use your _ to _ _ _ . 运用你的想象力来寻找答案_ ( adj.) _ _(汉语意思）I think its _ _ idea. 我认为那是个有创意的想法。 My cousin is _ _ _. 我的表弟是个有创意的男孩。3. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.1)crowded (adj.) _ _（汉语意思）The supermarket is _ _ people.这个超市里挤满了人。The buses _ _ at holidays.假日里汽车很拥挤。词形变化：_ (n.) _（汉语意思）The little boy pushed his way _ the _. 这个小男孩在人群中往前挤。They _ _ the _. 他们消失在人群中._ (v.) _ 聚集，聚拢（汉语意思）Thousands of people _ the _. 成千上万的人把街道挤得水泄不通。Memories _ his m_. 往事涌上他的心头。We _ around the _ _ keep _. 我们挤在炉边取暖。The students _ _the teacher_ _ _ . 学生们围着老师提问题.2) pollute(v.) _ ( adj.) _ (n.) 选词填空：The river is _._ air is harmful to the living things.Waste gas from cars _ the air.Theres less _ in the country than in the city.Its our _ to do something to prevent the _ _.为阻止环境污染出点力是我们的义务。The river_ _ by chemicals. 这条河被化学物质污染了。4. Hopefully, we can start and bukld a better world on Mars.hopefully (adv.) _ _ _(汉语意思）_ (adj.) _ (v.)选用上面的词填空:1)_ we will pas the exam.2)_ he will be chosen to be the monitor.3)“May I go shopping with you ?” she asked _.4)I feel _ that our team will win the match.5)He is not _ about the result of the exam.6)The future seems very _.前景似乎很乐观。5. First of all, transport would be much better.1) first of all _ _(汉语意思）用来强调在所有的事情中首先要做的事。_ _ _, clean your hands. 首先，把你的手洗干净。_ _ _, let me ask you some questions. 首先，让我问你几个问题。 firstly, at first, first 均用意引出一系列的事实、理由、意见等。但firstly更多地用于英国英语中。而at first用以讲述最初阶段的情况，尤其指与后来的不同情况相比较。_ _, I found it difficult, but now I can do it.一开始我发现有点难但是现在会做了。_ _, I couldnt believe my ears. But now I have to accept the fact.一开始，我简直不能相信自己的耳朵，但是我现在不得不接受这个事实。Therere many things _ _. But _ _ _,let me say something about the work. 有很多事情要做。但是首先我想就这项工作说几句。There are ewo reasons for thies decision. _ the task is easy to finish, _ it can make us feel relaxed.作此决定由两个理由。第一，这项任务容易完成，第二，它能让我们放松。2）transport （vt.）_ _ _(汉语意思）In the past, people here _ _ by boat. 过去这儿的人用船来运送旅客。The book _ you to _ world. 这本书可以把你带到另一个世界。作可数名词意为：_ _ _We need some _. 我们需要一些运输车。作不可数名词意为：_ _ _You should have your _ _. 你应该有你自己的交通工具。Many people go to work _ _ _. 许多人乘坐公共交通工具上班。6. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars.a number of 表示_的意思，后接可数名词_数。 the number of 表示_的意思，后接可数名词的_数，做主语时，谓语动词要用_ 数形式。Hainan Island _ _ _ _ _ every year.海南岛每年吸引着许多游客。_ _ _ students in our class _ fifty.我们班有50名学生。a large number of 和large numbers of 也表示_的意思，后接可数名词_数。There are _ _ _ _ _in the forest. 森林里有很多树。= There are _ _ _ _ in the forest.7that travel at the half speed of light以光速一半的速度旅行speed (n.) _ (汉语意思）at high / low / full / top speed , travel at the speed of light / soundThe train is traveling_ _ _ _60_ _ _.火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。You work_ _ _. 你工作起来速度奇快. 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.survive(vi.)，意思是_ _ _ Of the six people in the plane that crashed, _ _ _.在失事飞机的六个人中，仅有一个幸存下来。survive (vt.)，意思是_ _ _ They_ the _. = They _ in the _.他们经历了地震而死里逃生。词形变化：_ (n.)They must _ for _. 他们必须为生存而拼搏。The _ of the fittest. 适者生存。（习语）9. Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.develop 词性_ 词义_ _The company _ _ _ _. 这家公司开发了许多新产品。develop 用作动词，还可以表示_ _ _ 的意思Our country is _ _ _ _ 我们国家发展得越来越强大。The child is _ _ 这个小孩发育正常。联想: develop 的形容词_(词义_) 和_（词义_ _ _）名词是_(词义_ _ _)China is a _ _ while America is a _ _.中国是一个发展中国家而美国是一个发达国家。The boy is highly _. 这个男孩很成熟。People will live _ _ _ with the _ _ our country.随着我国的不断发展，人们的生活将会越来越好。10 Gravity may be a problem for the early setttlers on Mars.setttler (n.) _(汉语意思）These _ _from America. 这些定居者来自美国。Those_ _ _ _America. 那些是移居美国的加拿大人。11The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 英语中的分数是这样表达的：用_表示分子，用_表示分母。除了分子为_外，其他情况，分母均为_的_数来表达。分数线可用_表达，也可不用。如 三分之一_ 三分之二_. 如：我们学校五分之三的老师是女老师_ of teachers in our school_ women teachers.三分之二的雪地被雪覆盖。 _ of the land _ covered by snow.（改错）Two third students in our class like watching football. _ A B C D特例：_ 1/2, _ ( 1/4) _ (3/4)12 This may be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and float away into space. 此句中的could 是一种_的说法，但语气比_要弱。float用作动词，意思_ _如 木头能浮起来。 Wood _float用作名词, float 用在车俩上，表示_ float 用在钓鱼上，表示_float 用在游泳上，表示_ float 用在饮料上，表示_13 To prevent this, human on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. prevent 的词组 _ 表示 阻止某人做某事， 可与_互换。 如: 树阻止风把土吹走。_ ，_ , _Make +宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语可以是adj. n. v(原形)和v(过去分词)如: 雨天让他伤心。_ 什么让你如此高兴?_我们选他当我们的班长。_ 他经常使我们大笑。_大声说，让别人能听清你的话。_14 These boots will probably become very fashionable fashionable (adj.) _ _ _(汉语意思）These boots will probably _ _ and _ _.这种长靴可能会变得越来越时髦。_ _ _ _ now. 现在流行短发._ (n.) 意思是“（服装、行为的）风尚”“时髦”“样式”。I dont like the _ of that coat. 我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。时装表演 _ 15 Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.1) 我的头发比你的长。My hair is longer than _这儿的天气比大连的热。 The weather here is _ than _in many ways 意思_ 词组: 顺便说一下_ 在某人去的路上_ in ones way _ 没门儿_2) compare with _(汉语意思）Lets _ life on Earth _ life _ _.咱们把地球生活和火星生活比较一下。We _ _ the first _ _ the second.我们仔细地比较了第一篇报导和第二篇报导。16 There will probably be no schools on Mars._probably 词性_ 表示可能性大。 你很有可能是对的。_no 相当于_ _ _ 这里的 no schools 相当于_17 Every student wil have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network.connect. to.把电脑和电视相连. Connect the _ _ the TV set.18 Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today. tasty 词性_ 词义_ 如 我们需要一些好吃的东西。_taste 用作连系动词 后跟_ 如 这鱼尝起来好吃。_taste用作名词 意思_ 如 这道菜有种独特的味道。_19 The space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very uncomfortable. shuttle用作名词，表示_ space shuttle就相当于_如 我们可以用航天飞船去到月球上旅行。_shuttle用作动词，表示_如: 他的童年是在父母之间穿梭往来中度过的。 Her childhood was spent _between her father and mother.uncomfortable 是_的反义词，意思_ 这种构词法的词有:able _, necessary_, important_etc.Exercises一 用所给词的正确形式填空1. People must be prevented from _(change) the wetland into buildings.2 .I cant _ (imaginative) that. 3 ._ (live) in a big flat is very comfortable.4 .His boss made him _ (work) all day.二 根据中文提示完成下列各句1 航天飞船将以一半光速的速度航行。Space shuttles will _2 在未来的十年内，每个家庭都极有可能拥有小轿车。Owning a car for each family is _ in the future ten years.3 干燥的食物能被储存好几个月。Dried food_ for months.4 我们为那些无家可归的人提供一些食物和水。We _ the homeless.5 太危险了，不能过马路。It is _参考答案：1.1) 搬迁，搬到,搬进，搬家，moved to, moved into flat, moved house, 2) 移动，moved deeply, were moved, moving moved movement, to moving experience, is very moving, lay any movement be seen, 电影，美，film2. A: 此刻，现在，now, are having at the moment, 马上 立刻，过了一会儿，就在那时，B：想像 设想，1）imagine without, 2) imagine that are ,imagine what would be like future, cant imagine to solve without, what happened, 3)想像做某事， imagined sitting eating big dinner, imagine living without, imagination 想像力 想像，with lot imagination, imagination, imagination look for answers, imaginative 富于想像的 创新的， an imaginative, an imaginative boy 3. 1) 人太多的 拥挤的， crowded with, are crowded, crowd 人群，through crowd, disappeared among crowd, crowd 挤满，crowded street, crowded mind, crowded stove to warm, crowded around to ask questions, 2) polluted pollution , polluted, Polluted, pollutes, pollution, duty environment pollution, is polluted4. 有希望地 可以指望 怀有希望地， hopeful hope, 1)Hopefully 2) Hopefully3) hopefully4) hopeful 5) hopeful 6) hopeful5.1)第一 首先，First of all , First of all, to do, first of all, Firstly secondly,2) 运输 运送 输送， transported passengers, transports another, 运输船 运送 输送，transports,交通运输系统 交通车辆 运输，own transport, by public transport6. 许多，复，的数量，复， 单，attracts a number of tourists, The number of is, 许多 复， a large number of trees, large numbers of trees7.速度， at the speed of miles per hour, at high speed8. 生存 存活 幸存， only one survived, 幸存 幸免于难 挺过， survived earthquake survived earthquake, survival, fight survival, survival9.动词 开发 研制， developed many new products, 发展 壮大 发育， developing stronger and stronger, developing normally , developing 发展的，, developed 发达的 高度发展的 成熟的，, development 发展 发育 研制，developing country developed country, developed, better and better, development of10. 定居者， settlers are, are Canadian settlers in 11. 基数词 序数词 1 序数词 复 连字符，one-third two-thirds, Three-fifths are, Two-thirds is, A Two-thirds, a half a quarter three quarters12.委婉 can, 飘动 漂浮 can float, 彩车，鱼漂 浮子， 学游泳的浮板，加冰激凌的饮料，13.prevent sb. from doing sth. keep / stop sb. from doing sth. , Trees prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. Trees keep / stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Rainy days make her sad. What made you so happy. We made him our monitor. He often makes us laugh. Speak louder to make yourself heard. 14. 时髦的 时兴的 流行的， become more more fashionable, Short hair is fashionable, fashion, fashion , fashion show15.1) yours, hotter that in Dalian, 在许多方面，by the way ,on ones way to ,挡着某人的路 ,不行 没门儿2) 把和比较， compare with on Mars, carefully compared report with,16.副词， Youre probably right. no one, not any, not a , not any schoolsputer to18. 形容词， 美味的 可口的，We need something tasty to eat. , 形容词 The fish tastes delicious. , 味道 滋味， This dish has an unusual taste.,19. 来往于两地之间的航班 航天飞机，shuttle, We can use shuttles to travel to the moon., 频繁往来于两地之间的 往返 运送， shuttling, comfortable 使人不舒服的 感到不舒服的，Unable, unnecessary, unimportant.Exercises: 一 1.changing 2. imagine 3. Living 4 work二 1. travel at half the speed of light. 2. highly possible3. can be stored4. provided some food and water for5. too dangerous to cross the road