九年级英语The missing necklace知识拓展 人教版 试题.doc

九年级英语The missing necklace知识拓展知识拓展1定语从句中什么时候用when等引导？（1）when指的是时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京那天。She came at a time whenwe needed her most. 她是在我们最需要的时候来的。（2）where指的是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 那是他十年前住过的房子。The hospital where her mother is working is in the western suburbs.她母亲工作的那个医院位于西郊。（3）why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。例如：I know the reason why she was so angry. 我知道他为什么那么生气。Do you know the reason why he came so late? 你知道他来的这么晚的原因吗?2知道多少关于nose的短语？鼻子是我们身体的一部分，因此在汉语中有不少关于鼻子的成语，如鼻青脸肿、嗤之以鼻、等等。而在英语中nose不仅与汉语有惊人的相似，而且还有不少引申的意义。下面，介绍一下nose的短语。（1）本意的：aquiline nose鹰钩鼻 pug nose狮子鼻 snub nose塌鼻子bottle nose酒糟鼻 turn-up nose翘鼻子（2）引申意义的：nose count清点人数nose gay有香味的花束nose bag美橄榄球的中卫nose paint一顿饭， nose-rag酒（3）短语：pick one's nose掏鼻孔 blow one's nose擦鼻涕run at the nose流鼻涕 hold one's nose捂鼻子nose out闻出under one's nose当着某人的面rub one's nose in the dirt揭某人的伤疤push one's nose into探听别人的事情keep one's nose out of不过问 pay through the nose付费过高on the nose准确的make a long nose对做鬼脸lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子（控制某人）keep one's nose clean行为规矩have one's nose out of joint挤掉某人have one's nose to the grindstone使某人一刻不停地干get up one's nose惹某人发火 follow one's nose凭直觉往前走can't see beyond one's nose目光短浅can't see further than the end of nose目光短浅with one's nose in the air目中无人 look down one's nose at嗤之以鼻turn up one's nose嗤之以鼻，小看 by a nose竞争中有微弱的差别take a nose dive价格等的暴跌 hurl sb. onto his nose把某人摔个嘴啃泥3英语中关于eye你知道多少？人的喜怒哀乐可以通过面部不同肌肉的活动来表达。这些不同部位表现力最强的部位莫过于眼睛了。eye是个非常有趣的英语单词。详细端详，eye相当于一个人脸的上半部分，e代表两只眼睛，y代表鼻子。我不得不怀疑创造英语的人是不是象形文字的狂热爱好者，不然又怎么会创造出如此有象征意味的文字。眼睛的真正美丽在于它的内涵。在汉语中“眼睛”随处可见，相关的成语信手拈来，如大开眼界、画龙点睛、眼高手低、眼花缭乱、狗眼看人低、眉来眼去等等。眼睛能传情达意。在英语国家里，父母总是告诉孩子们：听人讲话的时候，一定要看着对方的眼睛，一方面表示在聚精会神地听，另一方面表示诚意，而眼睛看地或其他地方是不诚实的表现。他们有这样一句话：Don't trust anyone who won't look at you in the eye（不要相信不敢直视你的人）。美国有部电视片叫The Final Eye。如果翻译成“最后的眼睛”会让人感到莫名其妙。但是看过该片之后，我们就知道了该片里的eye其实是指私家侦探。因此这部片子被翻译为“最后的私家侦探”。eye在美国俚语中含有“侦探”的意思。“私家侦探”一般称为private investigator, 但另一个短语public eye并非用来指人，例如：He is in the public eye.（他为公众所瞩目）美国人对于eye的用法相当灵活，他们把“侦察卫星”称作an eye in the sky, 恰如其分。美国人在表示惊奇或反对的时候，很喜欢说Oh, my eye!（天哪!）但不要与all my eyes搞混，因为后者意思是“胡说八道”。the apple of one's eye表示“掌上明珠”，“最珍爱的人或物”。这是一个名词短语，来自圣经里一句话：Keep me as the apple of the eye.顺便说一下，西方人认为苹果可以给人带来好运，还可以使人身体保持健康。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”足以说明西方人对苹果的珍视。而the apple of discord则表示“不和之源”。【同步训练】单项选择。（）1That dress _ her a thousand dollars.A. cost B. spentC. tookD. paid（）2Did you see the man _ stole it.A. which B. what C. thatD. who（）3He _ that bird, but he didn't _ it.A. shoot; shootB. shoot at; shootC. shot at; shoot D. shot; shoot at（）4I did _ I should do.A. that B. all what C. that all D. all（）5My sister _ some milk _ the baby every day.A. feeds; to B. feeds; withC. feeds; inD. feeds; into（）6This is the cage that Polly _ .A. live in B. lives C. lives in D. live（）7Mr Smith was robbed _ a lot of money.A. toB. off C. away D. of（）8Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.A. whatB. the one C. when D. 不填（）9Tom was _ surprised when he saw so many people that he didn't know what to doA. veryB. too C. ratherD. so（）10What _ you that day?A. happenedB. happened toC. was happenedD. was happened to（）11I forgot _ the bed. I will clean it right now.A. makeB. made C. making D. to make（）12First _ five minutes thinking about what you will say.A. spentB. spend C. takeD. pay（）13If I have time, I will choose _ a sleep.A. have B. to takeC. to have D. take（）14I have never read the book _ The Old Man and Sea.A. callB. callingC. to callD. called（）15I must _ the milkman _ the milk every week.A. pay; to B. pay; for C. cost; on D. spent; on（）16I didn't notice _ pass the window.A. he B. himC. that heD. himself（）17He has never found his _ necklace.A. gone B. missedC. missing D. losing（）18The woman is working _ the computer.A. on B. about C. atD. in（）19Do you _ get up so early?A. need B. needed C. need to D. to need（）20The cap over there _ a cat .A. looks B. look like C. looks like D. likes完形填空。A dog barks when a stranger 1 near. A cat purrs when she is very happy. Some birds make different sounds and each with its own 2. Long long ago, when man didn't have language, people also made sounds 3 the same way like animals. For example, we are pleased, we laugh, “ha, ha”. As time went by, man made more and more new words and expressions and sentences. We can use a number of words 4 things to send news to people far away. But 5 animal can do that. This is the history of language. This is the same way babies learn their native language, too. People living in different countries made 6 of languages. There are about fifteen 7 of them. And each language 8 many thousands of words or even more. But for daily use, two thousand 9 enough. We call the words vocabulary（词汇）. We should try 10 a bigger vocabulary. Reading is 11 But remember, the quickest way of 12 language is often using it; you can't learn language if you 13 use it. Practice makes perfect. Now everybody has a golden key and I hope you are 14on the way to open the gate of the treasure.（）1A. comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming（）2A. meanB. meantC. meansD. meaning（）3A inB. onC. atD. by（）4A. toB. forC. ofD. off（）5A. noB. no aC. notD. not a（）6A. same kindB. the same kindsC. different kindD. different kinds（）7A. hundredB. hundredsC. a hundredD. of hundred（）8A. haveB. hasC. hadD. own（）9A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）10A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. and built（）11A. helpfulB. helpsC. helpedD. helping（）12A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learns（）13A. aren'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't（）14A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly阅读理解。（A）Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges. Young people under 25 make up al most half of the US population. Many of these will soon be the owner of the country. So their ideas are important to everyone and it is also important for the older people to understand what they think and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given an equal chance before now. They see much is wrong in their parents lives. It's difficult for them to see what is good and right in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.（）1About50 percent of the American population is _ .A. college students B. older peopleC. young people under 25 D. middle-aged people（）2Young people's ideas are important because _ .A. they are interested in making a better life for all peopleB. they see much is wrong in the lives of their parentsC. they will be the owner of the countryD. they have strong opinions about right and wrong（）3Which of the following is true?A. Old people see much that is wrong in the lives of young people.B. Trouble often arise in American familiesC. It is harder for young people to see what is wrong in their parents lives.D. Young people are interested in making a better life for the old.（）4Young people think much of those _ .A. who have yet not been given an equal chanceB. who will soon be the owner of the countryC. who have strong opinions about right and wrongD. who are making a better life（）5The older people _ .A. are getting well along with the young peopleB. are working hard to make a better life for the young peopleC. understand the young people very muchD. do not know much about what the young people think and feel（B）Two men named Bob and Jim were walking along a road one hot summer's morning. They were very thirsty and wanted very much to have a glass of cold beer, but they had no money.“I can get some beer for us without money, ”said Bob, “Come with me. ”They went to a pub about one kilometer away. It was lunch time and a lot of people were in the pub. The owner was selling drinks at one end of the long bar and a waiter was selling drinks at the other end.“My friend and I can't agree,”Bob went up to the owner and said, “I say there are two glasses in litre and he says there are four. ”“You are right,”said the owner. “There are only two glasses in a litre.”“Thank you,”said Bob, and went over to where Jim was standing at the other end of the bar.He asked for two glasses of beer and told the waiter that the owner was going to pay for it. Then, he called out loudly,“ You did say two glasses, didn't you, owner ?Yes, that is right. Two glasses, ”the owner called back. So they drank the beer with great enjoyment and then walked out of the pub.（）1Why did they want very much to have cold beer?A. They were happyB. They were thirstyC. They were tired. D. They were hungry.（）2They wanted to get the beer without paying money because _ .A. they were friends of the ownerB. they had no moneyC. there were many people in the pub D. they wanted to keep the money（）3There were a lot of people in the pub because _ .A. it was hunch timeB. it was very hotC. the beer was very good there D. it was a good pub（）4_ said that there were two glasses in a litre.A. Only BobB. Only Jim C. Only the owner D. Bob and the owner（）5Bob was _ than Jim.A. clever B. more foolishC. tallerD. richer句型转换。1The coat cost me twenty dollars.I _ twenty dollars _ the coat .2What other thing do you want to say?_ _ do you want to say ?3People feed sheep with grass.Sheep _ _ grass.4I spend an hour in doing homework every day.I _ an hour _ my homework every day .5You needn't do it right now.You _ _ _ do it right now.改错。There are many rivers in Great Britain,1_but there are not very long.2_The rivers which run to the east is3_longer than the one which run to the west.4_The Thames is one of the longer rivers in England.5_It is a very beautifully river.6_It is in the south of the country7_and run to the east, into the sea.8_London, been the capital of Great Britain9_is on the Thames.10_London is an very old city.11_Today it is one of the largest city in Europe.12_Much than nine million people live there.13_The port of London is very busy.14_Ships from all countries go up and through the Thames.15_参考答案同步训练15 A D C DA 610 C D D D B 1115 D B C D B 1620 B C C C C15 C D A B A 210 D A B A C 1114 A C B B（A）15 C C B A D （B）15 B BAD A1spent on2What else3feed on4spend on5don't need to1正确2therethey3isare4oneones5longerthe longest6beautifullybeautiful7正确8runruns9beenbeing10正确11ana12citycities13muchmore14正确15throughdown