therebe句型讲解及练习题教案.pptx

会计学1therebe句型讲解及练习题句型讲解及练习题 陈述句陈述句 1.There is+名词单数名词单数/不可数名词不可数名词 e.g.There is a book.There is some water in the cup.2.There are+名词复数名词复数 e.g.There are some books.3.There be 句型有句型有就近原则就近原则 e.g.There is a book and two pens.There _ two pens and a book.难点：难点：There be句型中句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。单复数决定。第1页/共25页n n有一个大西瓜在桌子上.There is a watermelon on the table.n n有一些电脑在教室里面.There are some computers in the classroom.n n杯子里面有一些茶.There is some tea in the cup.n n瓶子里有一些果汁.There is some juice in the bottle.n n卧室里面有一张床.There is a bed in the bedroom.n n树下有一些自行车.There are some bicycles under the tree.第2页/共25页否定句否定句（一）（一）否定形式只要在否定形式只要在be动词后面加动词后面加not即可，即可，is not=isnt are not=arent难点：句中如果出现难点：句中如果出现some则改成则改成any.例句：例句：1、There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2、There are five apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3、There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.（ink是墨水，不可数名词）是墨水，不可数名词）4、There are some birds singing in the tree.否定否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.第3页/共25页 There is a/an/some There are someThere is not a/an/anyThere are not anyThere are no第4页/共25页n nThere is some water in the glass.There is not any water in the glass.n nThere are some pens near the book.There are not any pens near the book.There are no pens near the desk.n nThere are some plates in the cupboard.There are not any plates in the cupboard.There are no plates in the cupboard.第5页/共25页n nThere is an apple behind the case.There is an apple behind the case.There is not an apple behind the case.There is not an apple behind the case.There is no apple behind the case.There is no apple behind the case.n nThere is some bread in the kitchen.There is some bread in the kitchen.There isnt any bread in the kitchen.There isnt any bread in the kitchen.There is no bread in the kitchen.There is no bread in the kitchen.第6页/共25页1.There is _ _ coffee in the cup.1.There is _ _ coffee in the cup.2.There are _ books on the bookshelf.2.There are _ books on the bookshelf.3.There is _ a computer in the room.3.There is _ a computer in the room.4.There are _ _ rulers in the desk.4.There are _ _ rulers in the desk.5.There are _ tapes in the box.5.There are _ tapes in the box.6.There is _ any rice in the kitchen.6.There is _ any rice in the kitchen.7.There are not _ caps near the hats.7.There are not _ caps near the hats.8.There is _ any meat on the table.8.There is _ any meat on the table.9.There _ not _ keys near the TV.9.There _ not _ keys near the TV.10.There is not _ milk in the glass.10.There is not _ milk in the glass.not anynononot not anynotanynotare anyany第7页/共25页n n没有面包在在桌子上.There _.n n篮子里面一点儿苹果也没有.There _.n n碗里面一点米饭也没有.There _.n n包里面一些书也没有.There _.n n铅笔袋里面一些钢笔也没有.There _.is not any bread on the deskare not any apples in the basketis no rice in the bowlare not any books in the bagare no pens in the pencil-case第8页/共25页There is a/an/someThere are someThere is not a/an/anyThere are not anyIs there a/an/any?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.Are there any?Yes,there are.No,there arent.第9页/共25页一般疑问句一般疑问句 （把把be 动词提前动词提前）1.There is a book.Is there a book?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.2.There are some books.Are there any books？Yes,there are./No,there arent.(some要改为要改为any)some 和和any 在在there be 句型中句型中的运用：的运用：some 用于肯定句用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句 第10页/共25页There is a pear on the table.n nIs there a pear on the table?n nYes,there is.There are some shoes in the bedroom.n nAre there any shoes in the bedroom?n nNo,there arent.There is some water in the bottle.n nIs there any water in the bottle?n nNo,there isnt.There are some cameras on the desk.n nAre there any cameras on the desk?n nYes,there are.第11页/共25页There is a book on the desk.Whats on the desk?There are some books on the desk.Whats on the desk?There is some water in the glass.Whats in the glass?第12页/共25页n nThere is There is a pena pen on the desk.(on the desk.(提问提问)n nWhats on the desk?Whats on the desk?1.There are some pens on the desk.How many pens are there on the desk?2.There is a pen on the desk.How many pens are there on the desk?3.There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?第13页/共25页特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数名词复数+are there+介词短介词短语？语？e.g.How many students are there in the classroom?How much+不可数名词不可数名词+is there+介词短介词短语？语？e.g.How much juice is there in the cup?第14页/共25页Whats in Cindys bedroom?第15页/共25页n nThere be 就近原则就近原则n nThere is a pen and two rulers on the desk.n nThere are two rulers and a pen on the desk.There _ some apples and an orange in the basket.There _ a watermelon and some grapes in the basket.第16页/共25页Is there a cat on the chair?Yes,there is.Is there a schoolbag on the desk?Yes,there is.第17页/共25页课桌上有一本书。There is a book on the desk.这个教室里有多少学生?How many students are there in the classroom?课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。There are two books and a pen on the desk.在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.第18页/共25页Is there an apple in the basket?Is there a pineapple in the basket?Is there a peach in the basket?Is there a pear in the basket?Are there any bananas in the basket?Are there any grapes in the basket?Are there any oranges in the basket?第19页/共25页Is there a computer on the desk?Is there a clock on the desk?Is there a lamp(台灯）on the desk?Is there a pen on the desk?Is there a cake on the desk?Are there any rulers on the desk?Are there any books on the desk?第20页/共25页用用There be 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1._ a pen on the desk?2._ some doctors in the hospital(医院）医院）.3.Excuse me!_a living room in your house?Yes,next to my bedroom.4.How many flowers_ in the classroom?6._any boys on the playground(操场）操场）?1.Is there a？Yes,there is.No,there isnt.2.Are there any?Yes,there are.No,there arent.第21页/共25页1.1.There_ some water in the cup.There_ some water in the cup.A.is B.am C.are D.be A.is B.am C.are D.be 2.How many people _in your family 2.How many people _in your family A.do you have B.are there C.you had D.there areA.do you have B.are there C.you had D.there are3.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.3.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.A.is B.are C.has D.have A.is B.are C.has D.have 4.How many teachers _ there in your school?4.How many teachers _ there in your school?A.is B.are C.have D.has A.is B.are C.have D.has 5.There are _in the field.5.There are _in the field.A.a horse B.much horse C.many horse D.many horses A.a horse B.much horse C.many horse D.many horses 6._?There are five 6._?There are five A.How many boxes on the table B.What are those A.How many boxes on the table B.What are those C.Whats this?D.How many boxes are there on the tableC.Whats this?D.How many boxes are there on the table 第22页/共25页用用is,are填空填空1.There _ a spoon on the plate.2.There _ some milk on the table.3.There _ some clouds in the sky.There _ some boats on the river.4.There _ some knives in the box.5.There _ a newspaper in the living room.6._ there any books in the room?Yes,there _._ there any story books on the television?No,there _.7.There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8.There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9.There _ a pencil,a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10.There _ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.第23页/共25页按要求写句子按要求写句子1.There is a computer in my house.(1.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ _ a computer in house?_ _ a computer in house?2.There are some flowers on the teachers desk.(2.There are some flowers on the teachers desk.(一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ _ _ flowers on the teachers desk?_ _ _ flowers on the teachers desk?3.3.桌子下面有一把雨伞。桌子下面有一把雨伞。桌子下面有一把雨伞。桌子下面有一把雨伞。_4.4.在盒子上面有两个相机。在盒子上面有两个相机。在盒子上面有两个相机。在盒子上面有两个相机。_5.5.书包里有两只铅笔么？书包里有两只铅笔么？书包里有两只铅笔么？书包里有两只铅笔么？_第24页/共25页