九年级英语Unit 4Topic 2When was it made 湘教版知识精讲 试题.doc

初三英语Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it made? 湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it made?Section A 1. Because Im not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow“允许，准许”常用于以下几种形式：（1）allow+名词我们不允许这种事情发生。We cant allow such a thing.We cant allow this unpolite behavior at school.在学校我们不允许这种不礼貌的行为。（2）allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事老师允许我们在课后打篮球。The teacher allows us to play basketball after class.她允许我去游泳。She allowed me to go swimming.（3）allow doing sth. 允许做某事。我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。We dont allow smoking in the reading room.我们不允许在公共场所乱丢垃圾。We dont allow throwing litter about in public.（4）be allowed to do sth. 获准去做某事（家里）不允许我11点以后在外面逗留。I wasnt allowed to stay out after 11 oclock.我被获准这个周末去和同学们野餐。I was allowed to have a picnic with my classmates this weekend.（5）allow还可与某些介词连用，构成固定短语。如：allow for sb/ sth. 将计算在内，考虑到，估计到allow of sth. 容许，使有可能如：所用的因素必须考虑到。All these factors must be allowed for.这些事实只有一种解释。The facts allow of only one explanation. 2. Do you know what a rocket it used for?你知道火箭是用来做什么的吗？be used for 被用做什么（表用途、作用）be used for 可以变成be used to do sth.邮票被用于寄信。Stamps are used for posting letters.=Stamps are used to post letters.另外还有一些固定结构。be used as, 被作为来使用（表使用功能）强调被当作工具或手段来用。be used by 被谁所用。（表强调使用者）如：英语在中国被作为一种外国语言使用。English is used as a foreign language in China.电脑被一些人当玩具来使用。Computers are used by some people as toys. 3. Its made from wood. 它是用木材做的。be made in在地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。be made of用制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化仍可看得出原材料。be made from用制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原材料。be made by由（被）（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。be made into（某物）被制成如：这种手表是中国制造的。This kind of watch is made（表地点）in China.这张桌子是用木头制作的。This desk is made of wood.（可见原材料）酒是用葡萄做的。The wine is made from grapes.（不可见原材料）这个蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？Is this cake made by your mother?金属可以制成各种各样的物品。Metal can be made into all kinds of things.Section B 1. Its said that Edison made more than one thousand inventions during his life.据说爱迪生一生有一千多项发明。Its said that据说，听说it是形式主语，is的真正主语是that连接的主语从句。如：据说你已经通过了考试。Its said that you have passed the exam.据说他下个月将去美国。Its said that he will go to the USA next month.during ones life = in ones life 某人的一生在他的一生中，他做了许多有意义的事情。He has done a lot of useful things (during ) in his life. 2. Cloning is known as a great experiment.克隆被认为是一项伟大的实验。be known as 以（身份）而著名，作为而闻名=be famous as如：北京作为中国的首都而闻名。Beijing is known as the capital of China.伦敦作为雾都而闻名。London is known as a foggy city. 3. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice pigs and some other animals.到目前为止，科学家们已经克隆了兔子、羊、牛、老鼠、猪以及其他的一些动物。so far到目前为止，迄今为止，通常与现在完成时连用到目前为止，我们还没遇到什么麻烦。We havent had any trouble so far.到目前为止，我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。We have learned two thousand English words so far. 4. As you know, there is DNA in all living things, including human beings.众所周知，在所有生物中都有DNA，包括人。including介词（包括）如：球队共有12名运动员，包括吉姆和我。There are twelve players in our team, including me and Jim.include（动词）包括，使成为一部分球队看起来很强大，特别是现在有姚明加入进来。The team looks strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming.human being 可数名词，人，可解释为a man，a woman，or a child，而man可数名词，男人，不可数名词指人类。这是人类已知的最厉害的疾病之一。This is one of the worst diseases known to man.Section C 1. No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our lives. Will they be friendly or unfriendly?没有人确切地知道，但是大多数人认为机器人会成为我们生活的一部分，他们将会很友好还是不友好呢？know/ say for certain. 确切知道，肯定地说。我说不准这辆单车值多少钱。I cant say for certain how much the bike costs.我肯定他在家。I know for certain that he is at home. 2. Once robots can think for themselves, problems may appear.一旦机器人能独立思考，问题就可能产生。Once这里是连词，意为“一旦”，“一便”用来引导时间状语从句。如：她一到家，我们就打电话给她。Once she gets home, we will ring her up.我们一旦不努力学习，我们就不能通过考试。Once we dont study hard, we will fail the exam. 3. One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves, they will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.一位科学家警告说如果机器人开始独立思考，他们将不再愿做我们的佣人，而要做我们的主人。warn动词，警告。常见的固定词组有：warn sb of / about sth警告某人某事warn sb (that)警告某人warn sb not to do sth.警告某人别做某事如：老师警告我们注意那几级楼梯。The teacher warned us of/about those stairs.我们提醒他们田野里有一条狗。We warned them that there was a dog in the field.我警告他不要一个人走回家。I warned him not to walk home alone.no longer 不再，同义的词组有notany longer, no more, notany more.如：你不再是一个小姑娘了。You are no longer a little girl = You arent a little girl any longer.我不再想待在这儿了。I didnt want to stay here any more.=I no more wanted to stay here.Section D This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。as long as只要只要天气好我们就能出去野餐。We can go out for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.只要你通过了考试，你就能出国。You can go abroad as long as you pass the exam.【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、根据句意和汉语提示，填入适当单词。 1. The old man left the room without _（说）anything. 2. China is _（著名的）for the Great Wall. 3. To do the job _（好）is not easy. 4. With the _（发展）of population, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. 5. You cant find a good job _（没有）any computer knowledge.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She made a contribution to _（improve）our study.2. GPS is an _（invent）that helps us explore our planet.3. Today I feel much _（good）.4. I hope you can come here as _（quick）as you can.5. Pardon, I dont quite catch your _（mean）.三、单项选择。 1. This skirt is made _ silk.A. ofB. fromC. inD. on 2. The news made us _ sad.A. feelingB. to feelC. feelD. felt 3. This teapot is used for _ water hot.A. keepB. keptC. keeppingD. keeping 4. About _ cars are coming and going in the busy street.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds ofC. three hundredD. three hundred of 5. There comes the teacher _ many books in his hands.A. carriesB. hasC. takesD. with 6. He _ the basket _ apples.A. was filled; withB. filled; withC. was filled; ofD. filled; of 7. She wrote _ in her class.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. most carefully 8. The girl in red _ his sister.A. mustB. must isC. must beD. maybe 9. _ hasnt been to the places farther than the moon.A. The menB. A manC. ManD. Men and women 10. The workers _ over eighteen hours in the old days.A. was made to workB. were made workC. were made to workD. made work四、句型转换。 1. People grow rice in China.（改为被动语态）Rice _ _ in China. 2. Flowers are watered every afternoon.（用John作主语改为主动语态）John _ _ every afternoon. 3. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.（改为同义句）I have _ seen _ an interesting film. 4. We couldnt catch the train because there was a heavy traffic.（改为同义句）We couldnt catch the train _ _ the heavy traffic. 5. People say the dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.（改为同义句）_ _ _ that dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.五、完形填空。A man was driving in the street. Suddenly his car stopped. He got 1 the car to try 2 the trouble. “Its the motor.” said a voice near him, he was 3 to hear the voice and turned. He saw only an old 4 . “Did you say something?” He said, “I said you should check your motor.” the 5 replied. The man rushed 6 the nearest house. Excitedly he told the farmer 7 had happened. “was it an old horse 8 one ear?” asked the farmer. “Yes, thats the one!” “Well! Dont pay any attention to him.” the farmer said with 9 smile. “He doesnt know anything 10 cars. He can only repeat what I often say.”（ ）1. A. offB. outC. ofD. out of（ ）2. A. findB. findingC. to findD. found（ ）3. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprisesD. surprise（ ）4. A. horseB. hareC. cowD. tree（ ）5. A. dogB. cockC. chickenD. horse（ ）6. A. onB. atC. toD. into（ ）7. A. whichB. whatC. howD. nothing（ ）8. A. havingB. hadC. withD. in（ ）9. A. aB. /C. theD. an（ ）10. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. in试题答案一、1. saying2. famous3. well4. development5. without二、1. improving2. invention3. better4. quickly5. meaning三、1. A2. C3. D4. C5. D6. B7. D8. C9. C10. C四、1. is grown2. waters flowers3. never such4. because of5. It is said五、1. D2. C3. A4. A5. D6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B