九年级英语Unit 2Topic 1湘教版知识精讲 试题.doc

九年级英语Unit 2 Topic 1湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2 Topic 1Section B 1. All the flowers grass and fish have gone.所有的鲜花、绿草和鱼儿都消失了。go在此处为不及物动词，意为“不复存在，不见了，丢失，失窃”。如：当我出来的时候，我的单车不见了。When I came out, my bike had gone.疼痛消失了。The pain has gone. 2. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.看，有几座化工厂正往河里倒废水。There be +sb / sth +doing sth 有某人或某物正在做如：有两个人正在外面等候。There are two people waiting outside.在那边有一只猫正在爬树。There is a cat climbing a tree over there.另外：there be sth/sb to do sth有某人/某物/将要/经常/过去做某事如：没有时间去想了。There is no time to think.过去几乎没有机器帮助我们做农活。There were few machines to help us to do farm work in the past. 3. Its our duty to protect the environment 保护环境是我们的责任。Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是的责任如：努力学习功课是每个学生的责任。Its every students duty to study hard at lessons.使我们的国家变得更加美丽强大是我们的责任。Its our duty to make our country more beautiful and stronger. 4. I came to Renai International School one year ago.一年前我来到了仁爱国际学校。I have been at this school /since last year for one year.去年我来到了这所学校。我来到这所学校已经一年了。这两个句子意思相同，第一句中come为瞬间性动词（短暂性动词）不能和表示一段时间的时间状语一起使用。如果有时间段的时间状语，要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词，所以第一句中的come在第二句中改为延续性动词be。因为第二句中出现了for one year/since last year时间段状语类似的词还有go, join, leave, finish, buy, die, borrow, begin等，这些动词可用于现在完成时，但不能跟表示一段时间的状语搭配。如他已成为一名医生。He has become a doctor.他成为一名医生有5年了。 He has been a doctor for 5 years. 他的父亲已经去世了。 His father has died. 他的父亲已经去年3年了。 His father has been dead for 3 years.电影已经开始了。 The film has begun. 电影已经开始5分钟了。 The film has been on for 5 minutes. 这个工厂已经开业了。 The factory has opened. 这个工厂开业已经2年了。 The factory has been open for 2 years. Section C 1. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and it is harmful to humans health, too. 然而，不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，它也对人类的健康有危害。not all 此结构为部分否定，意为“不是所有的”如：不是所有的人都对英语感兴趣。Not all of the people are interested in English.并非人人都爱看电视。Not everybody likes watching TV.此外，not与all, every 以及every 的派生词连用时表示部分否定。如：every student, everyone 等而neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one 等用来表示全部否定如：这两个学生都不喜欢音乐。Neither of the students likes music.我认为对我来说一切都不难。I think nothing is difficult for me.be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害如：它对环境有危害。It is harmful to the environment.噪音对人类的健康有害。The noise is harmful to humans health. 2. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. 许多生活在机场附近的人们也丧失了听力。quite a few 许多，相当于manyquite a little 计多，相当于muchvery few 几乎没有几个very little 几乎没有一点儿just a few 仅仅几个just a little 仅仅一点儿 3. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music. 近来有报道说美国许多青少年的听力几乎与65岁的老人一样差，还是因为年轻人喜欢听劲爆的流行音乐。no better than同（几乎）一样坏，和（几乎）一样坏，不比做得好。等于almost as bad/badly as如：这条路简直就是条羊肠小道。The road is no better than a sheep track.露西和莉莉考的几乎一样糟。Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam Section DThere are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, light pollution and so on. 在我们周围有许多种污染，诸如空气污染，光污染等等。such as 是“诸如之类”的意思，用来列举事物其位置在所列举的事物和前面的名词之间常和and so on 连用，表示“等等”之意。我们学习许多课程，就像英语、数学等。We learn many subjects such as English, maths and so on 连用，表示“等等”之意for example 表示从许多事物中举出一种事物为例如：在我们周围有许多污染，例如空气污染There are different kinds of pollution around us air pollution for example 【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一. 根据汉语或首字母提示填入适当的单词。 1. If you I_ the books, you must pay for them . 2. Dont quarrel with her. Thats a w_ of time. 3. It is said that SudanI（苏丹红1号）is bad for peoples h_. 4. December is the t_ month of the year. 5. The big bed is very c_, I feel quite relaxed lying in it. 6. Excuse me, have you got any English novels? Yes, Ive got_（几本）. 7. Every teacher_（希望）the students to study hard to make progress. 8. My classmates are getting_（准备）for the party? 9. Do you know who is the_（总统）of the USA now? 10. I dont like the man _（楼上）.二 单项选择。（ ）1. Do you know where Victor is?He_ to the museum.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone D. will go （ ）2. There are many stories_ all kinds of things in the railway station. A. sell B. sellsC. sellingD. sold（ ）3. When you are _ trouble, please ask_ help. A. on; for B. in; to C. in; for D. on; in （ ）4. Stop _ noise, _ youll disturb the others. A. making; or B. making; andC. to make; or D. to make; and（ ）5. It is important _ the environment around us. A. of us to protect B. for us to protectC. of us protectingD. for us protecting（ ）6. How long_ Jim Green_ China?A. has; been in B. has; come to C. have; beenD. have; come in （ ）7. Do you know the girl_? A. nearby B. near C. nearerD. nearby the （ ）8. I hope _ have on time. A. you to come B. you comeC. you comingD. for coming（ ）9. Someone has _ the book for two weeks. A. lent B. bought C. borrowedD. kept（ ）10. The classroom is empty now. All the students _ to the playground. A. have been B. have gone C. will goD. are going三. 动词填空。 1. From now on, I _ （study）English harder. 2. Not everyone _（like）watching TV now. 3. While she _（watch）TV, the bell rang. 4. Do you like your teacher?Yes, very, she can make things _（excite）to learn. 5. Have you made the sandwiches yet?No, I havent. I _（start）right away. 四. 完形填空。One afternoon just before Christmas, Mr. Smith was walking in the street when he saw a little girl 1 in front of a beautiful shop window. Mr. Smith asked her 2 she was crying there. The little girl said that she had lost the ten dollars given 3 her mother. When Mr. Smith 4 this, he put his hand into his 5 and took out a small wallet and gave her ten dollars. The little girl thanked him and 6 crying and smiled. Then Mr. Smith walked away. An hour later. Mr. Smith was returning home by the same route（路线）. To his 7 , he saw the same girl at the 8 place. He went up to her and asked her 9 she had lost her money again. The little girl said that she had 10 the lost ten dollars and was waiting for him there. The girl wanted to give the ten dollars back to him .（ ）1. A. laughingB. cryingC. singingD. drinking（ ）2. A. whatB. when C. whereD. why （ ）3. A. by B. to C. for D. of （ ）4. A. sawB. lookedC. heardD. got（ ）5. A. hatB. stickC. shoesD. pocket（ ）6. A. stoppedB. keptC. wentD. came（ ）7. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprises（ ）8. A. differentB. sameC. strangeD. beautiful（ ）9. A. thatB. why C. ifD. how（ ）10. A. lostB. looked for C. foundedD. found试题答案一. 1. lose 2. waste 3. health 4. twelfth 5. comfortable 6. several 7. wishes 8. ready 9. president 10. upstairs二. 1. C2. C3. C4. A5. B 6. A7. A8. B9. D10. B三. 1. will study 2. likes 3. was watching 4. exciting 5. will start四. 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. D