九年级英语Review of Unit 11-12鲁教版知识精讲 试题.doc

九年级英语Review of Unit 11-12鲁教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：Review of Unit 11-12（一）重点短语（二）重点句型（三）语法知识（四）写作：写表格作文二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点短语1. 从掉下来 fall _2. 刚才 just _3. 一直 _ the time4. 以为荣，为感到骄傲 be _ of5. 保持 keep _6. 摔倒，掉落，倒塌 fall _7. 被带到某地 be taken _8. 彻底清理 clean _9. （向前）摔倒；跌倒 fall _10. 四处走动 walk _11. 卡住 get _12. 切断，砍断 cut _13. 冒险 _ risks14. 控制，掌握 be in _ of15. 向学习 learn _16. 决定，下决心 make a _17. 用完，用光 run _ (of)18. 结束 be _19. 过去经常做某事 _ do sth.20. 害怕 be scared _21. 哑嗓子，说不出话 lose ones _22. 自信 become _23. 与（某人）争论，吵架 quarrel _24. 期待，盼望 look _ to25. 信任，相信 believe _26. 尽力做（某事） do ones _ (to do sth.)27. 继续 go _28. (使)走在前面，进步，获得成功 get _29. 不参与，放弃，离去，中途退学 drop _30. 放弃，戒除 give _（二）重点句型 1. I have an allergy, and today Im having trouble breathing. 【拓展】.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)e.g.: 来自两个国家的人互相理解没有困难。 People from the two countries do not _ understanding each other. 2. Ive had it since I was six. 【拓展】延续性动词和非延续性动词 buy- have borrow-keep begin/start-be on die-be dead join be in / be a member of / be a member leave- be away (from +地点) stop - be over become - be open - be open close - be closed come (back) - be ( back) get / receive a letter from - have a letter from e.g (1) 我的父亲已去世。他去世好几年了。 My father _. He has been dead for several years. (2) 这对双胞胎买了台电脑。他们中学毕业就买了。The twin _ a computer. They _ it since they finished their high school.(3) Paul has _ his hometown for two years.A. been away B. left C. been away from(4) 电影结束多久了？How long has the movie _? 3. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. 【比较】remember doing sth. remember to do sth. e.g (1) 我记得把信寄出去了。 I _ the letter. (2) 别忘了到了之后给我打电话。 _ when you arrive.【比较】(1) forget doing / forget to doe.g. 玛丽忘记已经告诉过我这个消息了。她又告诉了我一遍。Mary _ the news. She told me again.当我离开时忘记锁门了。I _ the door when I left.(2) stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.e.g. 我们不再照相了。We _ photos.我们停下来去照相。We _ photos.(3) regret to do sth. / regret doing sth.e.g 我很遗憾告诉你我不能参加聚会了。 I _ you that I cant attend the party. 我很后悔做了那件事。 I _ that.(4) try to do / try doinge.g 你想要做什么？ What are you _? 为什么不试试用另一种方法去做？ Why not _ it in another way?(5) need doing / need to do e.g 这些花需要浇水了。The flowers need _. 我们需要在这儿再呆两天。 We need _ here for two more days.【活学活用】(1) The TV set doesnt work. It needs _. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair (2) Dont you know my telephone number? I remember _(tell) you yesterday. 4. I used to have problems speaking English. But I can speak it very well now. 【比较】used to do / be used to doing e. g 他过去早上起得很晚。 He _ up late in the morning. 他习惯了住在中国。 He _ in China.used to do的否定形式：didnt use to do / used not to doHe used to teach history, _? (反意疑问句) 5. Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 【比较】 look forward to / expect look forward to + n./ doing expect + n. / to do or expect sb. to do sth. e.g （1）你盼望成为像钱学森一样伟大的科学家吗？ Do you look forward to _ a great scientist like Qian Xuesen? （2）实际上，地震的破坏力超出了我们的预想。 In fact, the earthquake made more destruction than we had _. （3）这个小男孩期望过生日时能收到一只玩具熊。 The little boy expects _ a toy bear for his birthday. （4）Best wishes to you and look forward to _ (hear) from you soon. (5) We didnt expect Jim _ (arrive) late.（三）语法知识：现在完成时 1. 构成：have/ has +动词的过去分词 2. 用法： （1）表示一个发生在过去的动作，到目前为止已经完成或刚刚完成，但其结果仍存在或对现在的情况仍有影响，常与already, yet, by this time, just, ever, never, before, so far, in the past / last two years等连用。(2) 表示“过去的动作”一直延续至今并有可能继续下去，常与由for或 since引导的时间状语连用。【特别提醒】当现在完成时描述一个从过去一直延续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要具有可延续性，即一定要用延续性动词。从另一个角度说就是当现在完成时的时间状语是一段时间时，句中的动词一定要用延续性动词。 3. 现在完成时的一些常见句型（1） It has been / is + 一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句（2）一段时间+完成时结构+since引导的时间状语从句 【翻译】(1) 我们刚刚收到他的信。 We _ his letter. (2)他们已经起来两个小时了。 They _ for _. (3) 史密斯先生昨天晚上来到这里。（只说过去的动作，与现在无关） Mr. Smith _ last night. (4) 她离开到现在已经10年了。 _ since she left. (5) 我来这儿已经两年了。 _ since I came here.（四）写作：The health of the students 据报道：近年来，中小学生的身体素质明显下降，学生中常出现体弱多病、近视、晕倒等现象。下面是某校学生从初中开学到毕业（2005-2008）的检测报告表，从表格中我们不难发现问题。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，向全社会呼吁此事，并提出必需的改进措施和意见（至少两条），100词左右。短文的标题和开头已给出。2005年2008年Short-sighted (近视的)46%74%Stayed up late or all night36%67%Fainted2%18%Mental health20%48%The health of the students The health of the students is getting worse and worse these years. _参考范文： The health of the students is getting worse and worse these years. Here are the results of a survey carried out in 2005 and 2008. In 2005, 46% of the students were short-sighted, but in 2008, the percentage was 74%. In 2005, nearly 36% of the students stayed up late or all night, but in 2008, the number rose to 67%. The percentage of students who had fainted has increase from 2% to 18%. Even worse, 48% students developed mental health problems, compared to 20% in 2005, I think that junior school students should get less homework and do more exercise. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and become healthier.【典型例题】一、根据句意及首字母或音标、汉语提示完成单词1. When someone breaks his leg, whats the first a _?2. “Go for it” means “ Do your best to a_ your aim.”3. His e_ is weak. So he has to wear glasses.4. He used to be s_ of walking alone at night.5. Last week, his brother was b_ by a dog in the street.6. Aron tells the i_ of making good decisions when we are in trouble.7. Of the six people injured in the accident, only two s_.8. Mrs. Green has been off work because of s_. She is now in hospital.9. Im _ /praud/ of being a volunteer.10. His great_(勇气) moved us a lot.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The old man fainted. He was taken to the hospital _ (immediate)2. My pen pal told me that he had returned to his hometown _ (safe)3. The report will tell you how the _(injure) happened.4. A fishbone got _ (stick) in my throat during the lunch.5. The doctor asked the nurse to write down the first _(treat) used for the children.6. Even if you fail in the exams, dont lose _(confident).7. When did the climbers become _ (trap) in the mountains?8. The old man still remembers _ (meet) me for the first time 5 years ago.9. My parents do hope _ (hear) my news of success in the exam.10. Everyone has problems _ (speak) English when he starts to learn the language.三、单项选择1. - _?- I cut my hand and its bleeding.A. Whats the matter with you? B. Whats wrong with you?C. Whats your trouble D. All the above.2. Whats the worst thing that happened _ you? A. at B. to C. with D. on3. Therere too many _ in summer and some of them carry some harmful diseases.A. mosquitoes B. rocks C. peanuts D. pocketknives4. After losing one arm, Aron wrote a book _ Between a Rock and a Hard Place. A. name B. names C. calling D. called5. All of us agree that weve learned _ at junior high school. A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. lot of6. Kevin _ hospital because he broke his arm. A. takes to B. took to C. was taken D. was taken to7. So many volunteers have been working in Sichuan since the earthquake _.A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. has been happening8. Lisa _ a bit shy, but now shes much more outgoing.A. uses to be B. is used to being C. used to be D. used to being9. - Have you ever _ your best friend?- No, never. We always get on well. A. quarreled with B. agreed with C. helped with D. played with10. - Has Bob got back to school yet? - Yes. Hes _ back for 2 days. A. come B. got C. been D. gone四、完成句子 1. 刚才两位女生打扫了教室。Two girls _ _ the classroom _ _.2. 我想让我的父母和老师以我为荣。I want _ _ my parents and teachers _ _ me.3. 你该向你哥哥学习，变得更自信一些。You should _ _ your brother and become _ _.4. 杰克一直盼望拥有自己的公司。Jacks _ _ _ _ his own company all the time.5. 这个小孩在屋里到处走动，不小心摔倒了。The little kid _ _ the room and _ _ by accident.【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）一、单项选择1. His mother gently took him _.A. in the arm B. on the arm C. by the arm D. on his arm2. - Why doesnt Jim have the lessons? - Because there is _ her leg.A. nothing wrong with B. wrong something with C. something wrong with D. anything wrong with3. The great day we look forward to _ at last.A. come B. come in C. coming D. came4. It is three months since she _ from high school.A. graduates B. has graduated C. graduated D. graduating5. Youd better _ her number in the phone book.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into6. _ number of students have to improve their health.A. A B. The C. An D. /7. - Do you have trouble _ to English? - No, I dont. Its easy. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened8. My grandma lives _ , but she doesnt feel _. A. lonely, lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone9. - _ you _ your breakfast? - Yes. Now Im full.A. Have, had B. Do, have C. Are, had D. Are, having10. The man put his hand under water _ clean up the cut. A. in order to B. in order that C. but D. while11. Jim has worked here _ he came here.A. since B. after C. before D. for12. - How long have you _ here?- For two weeks.A. come B. left C. stayed D. work13. - Please tell Sam to come here on time.- OK. I remember _ him.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told14. Though I _ what you said, I dont _ you.A. believe, believe B. believe in, believe inC. believe in, believe D. believe, believe in15. The first World War _ in the 1920s.A. take place B. broke out C. was broken out D. broke in16. The apples in our hometown look _ and sell _.A. good, good B. well, good C. nice, well D. nice, better二、根据句意，完成已给出首字母的单词1. Dont touch the tiger. Itll do an i_ to you.2. The old man had a poor e_. He couldnt see things clearly.3. Dont worry about your illness. The doctor can give you a good t_4. The doctor r_ the fishbone in her throat quickly.5. Her head is bleeding. She needs a b_.6. Our teacher often e_ us to help others out.7. Dont q_ with him. You should be friendly to him.8. I am very c_ and Im sure Ill win the match.三、完成句子1. 我的梦想是成为一名探险家。 My dream is _.2. 在这次意外中有五人生存了下来。Five people _.3. 你还记得去年夏天参观青岛吗?Do you still _ Qingdao last summer?4. 他所做的让他的父母感到骄傲。What he did _ his parents _ him.5. 学生们期待着见到这位著名的科学家。Students are _ the famous scientist.试题答案一、1-5 CCDCA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 ACCDB 16. C二、1. injury 2. eyesight 3. treatment 4. removed 5. bandage 6. encourages 7. quarrel 8. confident 三、 1. to become an adventurer 2. survived in the accident 3. remember paying a visit to 4. made, proud of 5. looking forward to seeing