英语语法反问句句型讲解.pptx
Rhetorical question 反问句Rhetorical question is a very common speaking strategy in our daily life.Structurally,it is the form of interrogative,but its function is a strong assertion.Generally speaking,when people speak rhetorical question,he/she is not expecting the listeners response.A positive rhetorical question always indicates a strong negative assertion,but a negative rhetorical question always indicates a positive assertion.反问句是我们日常生活当中极为普遍的言谈策略，在结构上是疑问句的（interrogative）形式，但是其语言作用则是强烈的断言（assertion）。一般来说，并不期待听话者的回应。一个肯定的问句却表示一个强烈的否定断言，而一个否定个问句则表示肯定的断言。第1页/共14页反问句句式举例反问句句式举例1含有实意动词的反问句含有实意动词的反问句2含有含有be动词反问句动词反问句3含有情态动词的反问句含有情态动词的反问句第2页/共14页Rhetorical question1.含有实意动词的反问句He teaches English.-Doesnt he teach English?You like music.-Dont you like music?She teaches English.-She teaches English,doesnt she?He doesnt like music.-He doesnt like music,does he?第3页/共14页Rhetorical question2.含有be动词反问句They are teachers.-Arent they teachers?He is going to school.-Isnt he going to school?He is a teacher.-He is a teacher,isnt he?She isnt a teacher.-She isnt a teacher,is she?第4页/共14页Rhetorical questionYou can speak English.-Cant you speak English?You can speak English.-You can speak English,cant you？He cant speak English.-He cant speak English,can he?3.含有情态动词的反问句第5页/共14页Rhetorical question 1.前肯后否，前否后肯。2.主句含hardly,few,never,nothing等有否定意义的词，即便看似肯定句，反问句也用肯定。eg:He has never been here,has he?3.主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。eg:He is unhappy,isnt he?4 祈使句的反义疑问句除了lets用shall we外，其余一定用will you?重难点第6页/共14页Rhetorical question5.主句的主语若是不定代词，反义疑问句的主语用they.eg:Nobody can do it,can they?6.主句含情态动词时，反义疑问句也用这个词引导。7 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything等时，疑问部分的主语用it.eg:Something is wrong with the computer,isnt it?重难点第7页/共14页Rhetorical question8.当主句谓语动词为行为动词，而前面又没有助动词时，疑问部分用do,does或did引导。注意：have has当have,has是在构成完成时态时，疑问部分用其引导，但当其是实意动词时，用do,does引导（当have,has表示拥有时也可自己引导，但现在不常用）9.感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的现在时，对人的感叹用人称代词，对物的感叹用it，且疑问部分必定是否定形式。重难点第8页/共14页Rhetorical question关于关于think的反问句的反问句 forms(两种形式)一种是在从句部分构成反问eg：我认为这个答案是对的，对不?I think this answer is right,isnt it?一种是在主句，即就think构成反问，主要是看问者的旨意是什么你认为你没犯错误，不是这样想的吗？eg：You thought you hadnt made any mistakes,didnt you?第9页/共14页Rhetorical question对于对于反问反问句的句的回答回答 eg：Isnt it?肯定 Yes,it is.不，是的否定 No,it isnt.是的，它不是第10页/共14页Rhetorical questionFurther example:-His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？Yes。是的，她没参加。-No。不是，她参加了。-Yes,she did./No,she didnt.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。第11页/共14页Rhetorical question若它的主句是肯定句，yes和no还是本来的意思若在后面加了逗号再加什么she did之类的，意思就反了若它的主句是否定句：如果只用Yes和No，还是本来的意思 对于反问句的回答第12页/共14页Thank you!第13页/共14页感谢您的观看！第14页/共14页
