任务型阅读(教育精品).ppt

表格状表格状（Table）In(71)_He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe(72)_ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.At the age of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around(73)_.In 1944Thomas started working at(74)_ in Knoxville,Tenn.15 years oldHe(75)_ on his own.In 1954Thomas(76)_ Lorraine.In(77)_He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a(78)_.In(79)_Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus.In 1993,graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida.The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,said his friend Pat Williams.He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker.He was just Joe Everybody.And in 2001,Thomas(80)_.树状图表树状图表（Tree-shaped）Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercisePhysical exercisePhysical exercise蛛网状图表蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）The causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercise解题思路解题思路理解文章理解文章分析表格分析表格定位信息定位信息分析整合信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达选择合适词汇表达任务型阅读设空类型解读任务型阅读设空类型解读信息获取题信息获取题信息转换题信息转换题信息归纳题信息归纳题 direct method 使用原词使用原词 transmitting method 转换转译转换转译 conclusive method 总结概括总结概括任务型阅读填词方法解读任务型阅读填词方法解读direct method 使用原词使用原词 Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Title:Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly cooperated(71)_.teamworkNew research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger.The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa,Asia and Latin America.Title:a new researchTheme _ is childrens biggest killer.Hunger(1).词性转换词性转换 (2).(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式transmitting method 转换转译转换转译同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换synonym antonymstructure changechange of parts of speech Practice 1change of parts of speech method词性转换词性转换As we all know,if someone wants to pass this exam,he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.preparation Change the following into noun forms develop invent strong honest prepare decide able kind development invention strength honesty preparation decision ability kindnessbe responsible for =take _ fortake an active part in=take part in sth._valuable information=information of great _understand sth.clearly=have a clear _ of sth.affect=have an _ on responsibilityactivelyvalueunderstandingeffectexplain sth.to sb.=make an _ to sb.starve to death =die of _sth.benefit sb.=sth.be _ to sb.have the ability to do sth.=be _ to do sth.=_ sb.to do sth.encourage participation in quiet activities=encourage sb.to _ in quiet activitiesexplanationstarvationbeneficialableenableparticipate Practice 2synonym antonym method同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换 He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.failedFind antonyms(反义词反义词)for the following:forget advantage increase agree dependent succeed negative remember disadvantage decrease disagree independent positive fail100 years =1 _=10 _take advantage of =make _ of oppose the move=be _ the movebe hooked on headphones=be _ to headphones=be _ in headphonesbe accused of=be _ with centurydecadesuseagainstaddictedlostchargedFind the similar phrases:most of the people =the _ of the peoplecater to ones needs =_ ones needssth.be published=sth._ outcompensate for=make _ foraccount for less than 2%=_ up less than 2%majoritymeet/satisfycomeupmake Practice 3structure changemethod句子结构转换句子结构转换There is little chance that he will be offered the job.He is less _ to be offered the job.likely In short,although after-school programs have a promising future,how they are designed and run matters.The future of after-school programs is promising,_ how to design and run the programs is very _.butimportant句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in.interested句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形2 As they fish,cheer for every fish they catch.Make a really big deal out of it.Take pictures.And if its possible,take some home to clean.Let the child help you clean with a table knife,so he cant get hurt.Title:teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt.getting/being句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形3 Many people need guidance in choosing a career(职职业业).Fortunately,there is much information on the Web about job opportunities.With all the information available,its not surprising that people can feel confused.So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers,where do you begin?Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line,but too much of it may sometimes be _.confusing句意转译句意转译1 The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach the art of learning.School education puts more _ on teaching art of learning than teaching things.emphasis句意转译句意转译2 He didnt observe the safety regulations,which resulted in an accident by machine.An accident happened due to his _ to observe the safety regulations.failure句意转译句意转译3 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.Some students do badly in traditional classrooms.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.Some students will be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about grades or rules.Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _,not for others.In open classrooms,many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.afraidthemselves句意转换句意转换4 In conclusion,modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However,we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _ to the changes.lead/contribute常用高频词汇概括总结常用高频词汇概括总结 特点：特点：概括性概括性 针对性针对性 逻辑性逻辑性 conclusive method 总结概括总结概括reason(for)cause(of)result effect consequencedefinition conclusion analysis finding characteristic advantage disadvantagemeasure step action常常见见概概括括性性词词difference similarity原因原因措施措施优劣优劣异同异同其它其它观点观点opinion(about)attitude(toward)结果结果目的目的 aim purpose建议建议 advice suggestion tip 介绍介绍introductionreason(for)cause(of)result effect consequencedefinition conclusion analysis finding characteristic advantage disadvantagemeasure step action常常见见概概括括性性词词difference similarity原因原因措施措施优劣优劣异同异同其它其它观点观点opinion(about)attitude(toward)结果结果目的目的 aim purpose建议建议 advice suggestion tip 介绍介绍introduction常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1_ of team building activitiesTo improve the coordination among team members To keep people working in a healthy work environment To make employees satisfy themselves with their work Team building activities are aimed at improving the coordination among team members,developing and maintaining a healthy work environment and more importantly,enabling the employees to get satisfaction out of their work.Aims/Purposes常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括1意图与目的：意图与目的：purpose aim 目标：目标：goal 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2_of globalwarmingGases from burning coal,oil,and wood with industrial pollution.Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place.Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal,oil,wood,together with industrial pollution,are creating a warm blanket around the earth.This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.Title:Global warming Cause常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括2 原因：原因：cause(s)of/reason(s)for 结果：结果：effect(s)/result(s)/consequence(s)结论结论:conclusion 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week,people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical activity.Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week.Title:Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3 建议：建议：suggestion(s)tip(s)advice常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life.It is high time their diets were improved.Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals.The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%.Title:A new research ways常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4方法：方法：way(s)to solve the problemapproach(es)to solving the problemsolution(s)to the problem常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economy Advancing of local peopleIncreasing employment_Having a bad effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncreasing pressure on traffic Without proper planning,tourism can causeproblemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5比较：比较：similarities/differences advantages/disadvantages strengths/weaknesses positive/negative Answers:1.aging 2.increase/rise/growth3.make4.Advantages5.chances/opportunities6.facilities7.responsibility/duty8.aware 9.Measures/Steps/action(s)/solutions 10.needs Finish exercise 2 on the paperWhat should we pay attention to before filling,while filling and after filling?What should I do?Analyze the chart Find the topic sentence and the main idea Analyze the structure of the materialBefore fillingWhile filling Write clearly Spell correctly Look around for hints Learn to infer and express in different waysHave a good command of grammarAfter Filling Check closely and correct the mistakes if any spelling capital letter forms of verbs single or plural nounFinish the task-based reading on your paper.