九年级英语上学期期末复习检测试题5 试题.doc
Unit 9. When was it invented?1.invent V. 发明 invention N. 发明 inventor N.发明家,发明者2.be used for被用来(后接V-ing) = be used to 被用来（后接V原）be used by 被（人）用 be used as 被当作来用3.notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事(表示注意到动作的全过程)notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(表示注意到动作正在进行)4.taste V.尝，品尝 N.味道,风味5.by accident偶然地,意外地,阴差阳错地by mistake错误地,失误地,无意地6.fall into掉进,落入7.in this way用这种方法,这样8.in 1950 在1950年 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代9.century 世纪，百年（是可数名词，其复数形式是centuries, “在世纪”应在其前面用序数词,如: the 19th century ）10.divide into 把分成11.knock into 与相撞 knock at/on the door敲门12.It is believed that人们相信认为It is said that据说 It is reported that 据报道13.本单元的语法（被动语态）难点：使役动词和感官动词(一感二听三让四看)在变成被动语态时,后面的动词前要带to：The teacher made me read the article.I was made to read the article (by the teacher).含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时，有两种改法：He gave me a book yesterday.I was given a book (by him)yesterday.A book was given to me (by him) yesterday.部分感官系动词（feel, look, sound, smell, taste）及sell（“卖”得好坏），write, wash等用主动语态来表示被动语态，如：The dress feels comfortable. 那条裙子摸起来真舒服。The fish my mother cooked smelled delicious. 我妈妈做的鱼闻起来真香。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。His book sells well. 他的书卖得很好。有些词如arrive(到达), happen=take place（发生）, die（死）, belong to（属于）等没有被动语态：A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了一场车祸。His grandpa has died.Unit 10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.1.by the time到时候,到之前2.go off发出响声3.run off迅速离开,跑掉4.on time准时(表示做某事刚好与约定的时间一致,不早不晚)in time及时(表示动作在规定的时间内或比规定的时间提前发生)5.break down停止运转,出故障6.show up出席,露面7.set off激起,引起8.和某人结婚marry sb= get married to sb(表动作) be married to（表状态）9happen 发生（偶然）take place 发生（有安排，有计划）10. sell out 卖完11. a piece of 一片，一块，一张，一条，一份12. make it 成功13. give sb a ride 让某人搭顺风车14. 忘记leave （后接地点） forget （不接地点）15. wake up 醒来，叫醒16. get dressed 穿衣17. stop doing sth停止做某事（停止手头上正在做的事情）stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停止手头上正在做的事情去做另一件事）18. 本单元的语法（过去完成时）难点：过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。这是一种相对应的时态，即其相对于一般过去时，没有一般过去时也就没有过去完成时。构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词与之连用的短语：for+时间段，since+时间点，by the time+从句，how long, when, before, by the end of，by短语等巩固练习：用所给词的适当形式填空ABy the end of last year, we _(finish) the work.BI met Anna last Sunday. I _(not see) her since we left school.CBy 1995, he _(work) in that factory for 5 years.DAmy told me that she _(hear) of the good news.EMary didnt want to come to the cinema with us because she _(see)the film before.FShe thanked me for what I _(do)for her son.
