9AUnit6Grammar1(教育精品).ppt

Wanted 招聘招聘several detective assistants 助手make notes using reported speech 间接引语pass 2 levels Direct speech and reported speech直接直接引述别人的原话引述别人的原话，叫，叫_;_;用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_。直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来,间接间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个引语在多数情况下都构成一个_。直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语引号引号 宾语从句宾语从句Unit6 Detective stories Grammar 9AIm scared now,the mans mother said.引述动词为过去式引述动词为过去式The mans mother said that she was scared then.直接引语是 1、陈述句 改成间接引语需要变化：连词连词(that)、人称、人称、时态、状语时态、状语。Reported speech with tense changes 改变时态的间接引语引述动词为引述动词为过去时过去时时时,间接引语中的动间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的词时态一般要作相应的变化变化。遵循下列。遵循下列规律：规律：直接引语间接引语一般现在时do/does/am/is/are 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing现在完成时have/has+done一般将来时will do一般过去时did一般过去时did/was/were过去进行时was/were+doing过去完成时had+done过去将来时would do was/were going to do过去完成时had+doneTense changesdirect speech reported speech now todaytonightthis week/morningtomorrowyesterdaylast weekagohereAdverbial changesthenthat daythat nightthat week/morningthe following/next daythe day beforethe week beforebeforetherecome-goShe said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.She said(that)she was good at dancing.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I visited the Great Wall last year.She said(that)she had visited the Great Wall the year before.He said he would go camping the next day.I will go camping tomorrow.Unit6 Detective stories Grammar 9APart A1,P106Level 1 What did the reporter report?Reported speech with tense changesPart A1 P106 Part A1 P106 1.was1.was2.had seen2.had seen3.had seen ,the day before3.had seen ,the day before4.his cousin had noticed the night before4.his cousin had noticed the night before5.she didnt 5.she didnt daredarethen.There was a then.There was a riskrisk of of6.she would move6.she would moveforfor safetysafety.7.would catch7.would catch8.was 8.was running out.running out.9.would 9.would put up put up,the next day,the next day He asked，Did you see him last night?He asked(me)whether/if I had seen him the night before.直接引语是2.一般疑问句 改成间接引语需要变化：连词连词if/whether、人称、语序、时态、状语、标点语序、时态、状语、标点、连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如whenwhen，whowho，whywhy，how,what how,what 等等等等What do you want?he asked me.He asked me what I wanted.直接引语是 3.特殊疑问句 改成间接引语需要变化：连词、连词、人称、语序、时态、语序、时态、状语、标点标点、The tiger asked me why I had become a detective.Why did you become a detective?The tiger asked me whether/if I had been scared to see a murder.Were you scared to see a murder?The tiger asked me whether/if I would continue to be a detective.Will you continue to be a detective?Unit6 Detective stories Grammar 9APart A2,P107Level 2 What did the interviewer and detective say?Reported speech with tense changesPart A2,P107 The interviewer asked Detective Lu_2 why he had become a detective.3 when the Valley Town murder had taken place.4 whether/if there had been more than one attacker.5 whether/if he had solved the Valley Town murder.1.Stand up,the monitor said to us.The monitor asked/ordered us to stand up.2.Dont talk any more.the teacher said.The teacher told/asked us not to talk any more.直接引语是：4.祈使句 改成间接引语tell/ask/order/advise sb.(not)to doTips:Summary 直接引语改为间接引语时:1.连词：只可用一个，不可并用 陈述句:(that)一般疑问句:whether/if（句中有or/or not 只 用whether）特殊疑问句:wh-words 祈使句:ask/tell/order/advise sb.(not)to do sth2.语序：陈述语序:(连词)+主语+谓语+3.时态：主句谓语动词为过去式时,间接引语中的 动词时态要做相应的改变4.人称：一主二宾三不变.Offer(录用通知书录用通知书)You have successfully joined us!Lets try out best to help people in need!Congratulations!