九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Life on Mars复习提纲 牛津版 试题.doc

Unit 1 Life on Mars 复习提纲I. 词组1. get to my food2. be cared for by robots3. wear space helmets to go outside4. help us with our homework5. be in the form of pills6. space travel （n.）7. travel( v,) in space8. dream about camping on the moon9. take sth. with sb.10. the reasons for your choices11. at the moment/ at present12. live on the planet Mars13. by the year 210014. become more and more crowded and polluted15. build a better world on Mars16. carry large numbers of people to Mars17. take a very long time=take very long18. travel in space shuttles/travel by space shuttle19. travel at half the speed of light20. travel at a high speed21. travel very fast22. develop plants that can grow on Mars23. produce the food and oxygen that we need24. be a problem for the first settlers25. jump too high easily26. float away into space27. prevent(from) doing sth.28. stop(from) doing sth.29. keepfrom doing sth.30. make themselves heavier31. make many people feel ill32. comparewith33. in many ways34. have more space/room （U.）35. live in a dome with ten bedrooms36. do most of our work（U._）够到我的食物被机器人照顾(care about关心在乎)戴太空头盔出去帮助我们写作业以药片的形式太空旅行在太空中旅行梦想在月球上野营随身携带某物你的选择的理由目前住在火星上到2100年为止变得越来越拥挤污染越来越严重在火星上建造一个更好的世界携带大量的人到火星花很长时间乘航天飞机旅行（by加交通方式不加复数）以光速的一半行驶以高速行驶行驶很快(fast做副词)研发可以在火星上生长的植物制造我们需要的食物和氧气对第一批移居者来说是一个问题轻易地跳得太高漂浮进太空阻止某人做某事（from可省略）阻止某人做某事（from可省略）阻止某人做某事（from不可省略）使他们自己更重使很多人感觉不舒服拿。和。比较在很多方面有更多的空间住在一个有十个房间的穹顶房子里做我们的大部分的工作37. have more time for our hobbies38. have a computer at home (which is) connected to an interplanetary network39. take exams at online schools40. have their own online teacher called an e-teacher41. the journey to sp.42. take some medicine（U.）43. work under the control of computers44. (at) any time45. at any place46. have many kinds of food with different tastes47. vehicles designed for travel in space48. take high-quality images49. provide many hours of air50. small and light with lots of memory space51. be stored for many months52. a large hard hat that protects the head53. be connected to the air tank54. first of all55. be fixed to the walls(fixto )56. walk on the surface of the planet57. provide energy for the spacesuit58. be the most important thing for an astronaut59. the least important60. borrow sth. from sb.61. lend sth. to sb.62. in the solar system63. send a space robot onto Mars64. make this dream come true65. people (who are) willing to move to Mars66. percentage of students who wanted to move away from Earth67. advantages/disadvantages of living on Mars68. get ill from living there69. be so far away from Earth70. watch the programme called有更多的时间进行我们的兴趣爱好在家里有一台连接到星际网络的电脑在网上学校考试有他们自己的叫做“电子老师“的网络老师去某地的旅行吃药在电脑的控制下工作在任何时间在任何地点有很多种类的有着不同口味的食物被设计用于太空旅行的交通工具拍摄高清晰度的照片提供数小时的空气又小又轻有着很多记忆空间被存贮数月一个大的坚硬的保护头的帽子被连接到氧气罐上首先被固定到墙上(将。固定到。上去)在行星的表面行走为太空服提供能量对一名宇航员来说最重要的事情最不重要的向某人借某物（借进）借某物给某人（借出）在太阳系中发送一个太空机器人到火星上使这个梦想成为现实愿意搬到火星上的人们想要搬离地球的学生的百分比住在火星上的优点/缺点由于住在那儿而生病离地球是如此得远看一个叫做。的节目71. last Friday evening72. miss the first part of it73. turn on/off the TV74. turn up/down the TV75. start with a discussion about76. a survey conducted in schools77. some other students78. be afraid of seeing aliens 79. do harm to sb.80. be harmful to sb.81. have robots do all the homework for us (have sb. do)82. have my bike repaired (have sth. done)83. appear red84. be more like the surface of Earth85. a guide to living on Mars （prep）86. arrive on Mars87. keep these animals away with laser light88. get about M$10 for every ￥189. a very popular form of entertainment90. feel like91. inside the games92. go somewhere quiet93. prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games94. things from Earth95. the public transport system96. be specially designed to be comfortable97. buy a car which floats in the air98. check everything again99. take off100. put on101. worry about everything102. help me make sb. calm down103. sit by the window104. be different from105. be the same as106. no air pollution caused by traffic107. bemiles away from the sun上个星期五晚上（last, this, next前没有介词）错过它最开始的部分打开/关掉电视调大/调小电视（的音量）以一个关于。的讨论开始一项在学校里进行的调查一些其他的学生害怕看见外星人伤害某人对某人有害让机器人帮我们做所有的作业(have sb. do sth. 让某人做某人)把我的自行车修了(have sth. done)呈现出红色更像地球的表面一份住在火星上的导读到达火星用激光赶走这些动物用一元人民币换十火星元一种非常受欢迎的娱乐方式想要，感到好似置身于游戏之中去某个安静的地方宁愿观看令人惊异的低重力篮球游戏来自地球的事物公共交通系统被特别地设计舒适买一辆可以在空中飘浮的汽车重新检查所有的事情起飞/脱掉穿上担心所有的事情帮助我使某人冷静下来坐在窗户旁边与。不同与。一样没有由于交通引起的空气污染离太阳有。英里的距离II词汇A. 容易拼错的词formfrom, plantplanet, futuretrue, metalmodelmedal, quietquite, B. 不可数名词space, room, oxygen, food, pollution, homework, work, money, transport, water, air, gravity, life, medicine, population, energy, C. 单复同形spacecraft, fish, sheepD. 词形变化imageimagineimaginationimaginative; pollutepollutedpollution; hopehopefulhopefully; maymight, likedislike, likeunlike, sciencescientist, developdevelopment; produceproduction; settlesettler; highhighheight; fashionfashionable; designdesigner; enjoyenjoyable; breathebreath; tastetasty; memorymemorize; storestore; hardhard, drydried； percentpercentage; discussdiscussion; harmharmful; describedescription; entertainentertainment; specialspecially; electricityelectronicE. 加ly变副词，但副词的意思却改变了的：hardly几乎不；highly 很， nearly几乎；III句型1. How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?2. I thought you liked Mars. (原以为的事情用过去时)3. At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.(may be放句中，分开来写，may表是“可能”)4. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.5. Here is what life might be like.(might表示比may可能性还小的可能)6. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months.=At present, our spacecraft are so slow that they cant carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months.7. However, by the year 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light!8. Humans need food, water and air to survive.9. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth.(分数：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s！例如：one-fifth, three-quarters)10. These boots will probably become very fashionable, and there will be various designs for settlers to choose from.(from 不可省略)11. Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.12. Every student will have a computer at home connected to an interplantetary network.13. Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today. = Food will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as it is today.14. The population on Earth in still increasing quickly. 15. How many people are ther in China? = Whats the population of China?16. Which thing do you think is the least important for an astronaut?17. How long does it take to fly to Mars at present?18. Some scientists dont believe that the journey to Mars will be very comfortable.19. I dont think so.20. Do you believe that man will be able to live on the planet Mars in the future?(man人类，相当于humans)21. Therefore, I am wondering whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.22. The program started with a discussion about a survey conducted in schools in Sunshine Town.23. Some students said that living on another planet was very interesting/fun.24. Thats quite different from the situation on Earth now.25. They thought they could get ill from living there because there is no food, water or oxygen there.(could 表示可能性)26. Some students thought that aliens were dangerous and would do harm to them.27. Itll be great to have robots do all the homework for us.28. The planet Mars appears red and is about 142, 000, 000 miles away from the sun.29. It takes Mars about two Earth years to complete a circle around the sun.30. The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than that of any other planet in our solar system.31. Most scientists believe that there is no life on Mars because conditions there are very tough, including an atmosphere that is 95 per cent carbon dioxide. 32. When we arrive on Mars, we will find that it is quite different from our own planet, Earth.33. This guide describes what I think life on Mars will be like.34. Settlers usually keep these animals away with laser light.35. We get about M$10 for every ￥1, but we never see any of it.36. The make us feel like we are really inside the games.37. If we want to go somewhere quiet, there are two moons to visit, but most people prefer to watch the amazing low-gravity basketball games instead.38. Things from Earth are hard to find.39. The public transport system is specially designed to be comfortable, and it produces no air pollution.40. Everything we need to do is done.IV. 语法1 请求许可：can（朋友）, could, may, （父母，老年人，陌生人，老师，上司）might2 改写宾语从句需要注意的事项一、 主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，从句的谓语动词时态不需要改变二、 主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词时态需要改变：改变的规则类似于直接引语转间接引语的规则三、 从句如果跟一般疑问句: 用if或whether引导，注意语序四、 从句如果跟特殊疑问句: 用特殊疑问词引导，注意语序