大学应用型综合教程.ppt
L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应用用型型大大学学英英语语系系列列教教材材Book Application-oriented college English Course上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit 1Unit OneTable of Contents Language SkillsDevelopmentBackNext2Objectives/focusA.Content1.ThestoryofSteveJobs:howtoobtainsuccess2.Discussion:Collegeeducationandsuccess3.Adialogue:Computerrepairs4.ADo-anythingpenmaychangethefaceofcomputing3B.Keylanguagepoints1.That-clausefunctioningastheobjectclauseofapreposition2.Nominalphrasesandadverbsintroducingaadverbialclauseoftime3.thethreemajorstructuralpartsofaparagraph:thetopicsentence,supportingsentencesandtheconcludingsentence4C.Vocabulary1.basicrequirements:21newwords2.intermediaterequirements:6newwords3.advancedrequirements:4newwords5D.Comprehensiveskills1.understandingapassageofabout800wordsattheadvancedlevelofdifficulty2.summarizingatextofabout180wordsattheadvancedlevelofdifficulty3.surfingtheInternettocollectinformationaboutalaptopordesktopcomputer4.workingingroupstoprepareforadebateonInternetfilters6E.Functions1.discussingthebenefitsofcollegeeducationandtherelationsbetweenacollegeeducationandsuccesslaterinlife2.Role-playingasituationinthecomputerrepairshop7上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentStarterText:The Story of Steve JobsWorking with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext8上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:Discussion:BillGatesdroppingoutofHarvardL:BlessingorbaneR:ThestoryofSteveJobsW:ThethreemajorstructuralpartsofaparagraphInternet work:BuyingalaptopordesktopcomputerviatheInternetPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext9上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterIsheasuccess?10L/O/G/O Chairman of MicrosoftOne of the most influential figures in the computer industryone of the richest people in the world.Harvards“most successful dropout”?dropoutof:quit,stopattendingortakingpartindropout:Thepersonwhodropsoutofschool12Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard in his junior year to focus his energies on Microsoft,which he founded in 1975 with childhood friend Paul Allen.once-in-a-lifetime opportunity13上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 drop out as a junior take the chance to put idea into practicehintBackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.Discussion:Bill Gates dropping out of Harvard 1.WhatdoyouthinkofBillGatesdroppingoutofHarvard?Bill Gates dropped out as a Harvard junior at the right time when his partner,Paul Allen could take the chance to make a great difference to the world as well as to themselves.Time cost is never found,Bill Cates lost no time putting his great idea into practice.14focus1starter1.Starter2.Underwhatcircumstancesdoyouthinkastudentsdroppingoutofschoolisunderstandableorsensible?A student may understandably drop out when they are helpless with the problem encountered,be it financial,mental,or anything else.It would be sensible for a student to drop out when they find that university education cant meet their expectations or needs for their goal in life.BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 encounter financial,mental problems.cant meet expectations or needshint15Bill Gates was granted Honorary DoctoralDegree by Harvard on June7,2007.-Bills Speech at Harvard1610 Worlds Famous College Dropouts In modern society,receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success.However,if it is gold,it will shine one day.The Time Magazine printed a list of 10 most successful people in U.S.who never received their sheepskins.171.Bill Gates Gates entered Harvard in the fall of 1973.Two years later,he dropped out to found Microsoft with friend Paul Allen.And in 2007,he finally received an honorary doctorate from his alma mater（母校）（母校）.182.Steve Jobs The iPad,the iPod,even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldnt have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school.He found Apple,NeXT Computer and Pixar,which had made appreciable influences on development of modern technique and culture.However,this wizard（奇奇才才）thought that his brief college education(for 6 months)was not worthless.193.Frank Lloyd Wright As the Americas most celebrated architect,Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them.Wrights splendid resume included more than 500 works,most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York Citys Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum.204.Buckminster Fuller He was expelled from Harvard twice.At the age of 32,Fullers life begun to turn.His unorthodox(非正统的)ideas captivated the public,while his iconic geodesic domes(短程线拱顶)brought him international fame and recognition.215.James Cameron The Oscar-winning director studied physics in Fullerton College not for a long time.After dropping out,Cameron married a waitress and became a blue-collar worker:driving bus for the local school district.Till 1977,“Star Wars”made Cameron change mind to throw himself into movie industry.In the following 30 years,he created some of the late 20th-centurys most stunning(and expensive)science-fiction movies.226.Mark Zuckerberg Harvards dropout Mark Zuckerberg developed Facebook in his school dorm.Now it has become one of the worlds most popular social networking site.According to Forbes,Zuckerberg is the youngest billionaire in the world,with a 2010 net worth of 4 billion U.S.dollars.237.Tom Hanks The renowned Oscar-winner left college to intern full time at the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland,Ohio.His experiences in theater laid the foundation for his Hollywood career.248.Harrison Ford Harrison Ford,well-known for Star Wars and Indiana Jones,majored in philosophy at Ripon College,but dropped out shortly before graduation.259.Lady Gaga Lady Gaga enrolled in famous New York Universitys Tisch School of the Arts,but dropped out after just a year to pursue her music career full time.Her 2008 debut album(首张唱片),The Fame,has had the world going gaga for Gaga ever since.2610.Tiger Woods Woods played amateur(业业 余余)golf at Stanford University as a student in economics major.After two years there,Woods turned pro（职职 业业 赛赛）with his Hello world announcement,officially ending his collegiate career.27B.Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.focus1starterWhenamanshorsegotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes,everyone(1)_him,butthemansaidthat(2)_.Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackleadinganotherfineoneandeveryone(3)_him,butthemansaidthatperhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobe(4)_.Becausethemanssonwasfondofriding,hebrokehisthighboneonedayfallingfromahorse.Everyoneshowedpityforhim.Themanalsosaidthatperhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobeablessing.Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesinvaded.Nineofeverytenmentakingpartinthefightingagainsttheinvadersdied.Themanssondidnotjoininthefightingbecause(5)_andsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.perhaps that would soon turn out to be a blessingcommiserated with congratulateda cause of misfortunehe was crippled 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.Starter:a blessing in disguiseBackNext28focus1starter Mind Mapblessingn.幸事，好事banen.灾难，祸害verseda.精通的，熟练的Taoismn.道教，道家学说territoryn.领土，版图；领域，地盘commiseratevi.怜悯，同情thighn.大腿invasionn.入侵，侵略cripplev.使残废，使跛上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNext29focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBlessing or BaneNearChinasnorthernborderslivedamanwellversedinthepracticesofTaoism.Hishorse,fornoreasonatall,gotintotheterritory of the northern tribes.Everyone commiserated withhim.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,”saidtheman.After a few months,his horse came back,leading a finehorsefromthenorth.Everyonecongratulatedhim.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseofmisfortune,”saidtheman.BackNext30focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterSince he was wealthy and kept good horses,his sonbecame fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bonefallingfromahorse.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,”saidtheman.Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesstartedabiginvasionoftheborderregions.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsandfoughtagainsttheinvaders,andasaresult,aroundthebordernineoutoftenmendied.Thismanssondidnotjoininthefightingbecausehewascrippledandsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.BackNext31focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-inWarm Up1.Doyouknowwhattodowithyourlife?2.Whatdoyouexpectfromuniversity?High social positionFameFortunePopularityA happy familyAchievement Knowledge Working experiences Communication sills Good friendsPositive life attitude A satisfactory job?32HowmuchdoyouknowaboutSteveJobs?Whatwillfirstcometoyouwhenheismentioned?3334focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Lead-inText OrganizationPrologue(Para._)A summary of Steve Jobs short-lived college education.Body(Paras._)The story of Steve Jobs.Conclusion(Para._)The moral of Steve Jobs story:have the confidence to follow whatever you trust in even when off the beaten path.Para._ The start in his life：adopted by a less educated working-class couple.Para._His learning experience at Reed College:dropping out and dropping in on courses he was interested in.Para._Unexpected benefit derived from the calligraphy class ten years later.12-5653-4235focus1text2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs This is the text of the Commencement Address bySteve Jobs,CEO of Apple Computer and of PixarAnimationStudios,atStanfordUniversity,deliveredonJune12,2005.Translation本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextaceremonyatwhichuniversity,college,orhighschoolstudentsreceivetheirdiplomas=graduation皮克斯动画工作室36focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs Para.1:PrologueA summary of Steve Jobs short-lived college education.Iamhonoredtobewithyoutodayatyourcommencementfromoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld.今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。be honored(to do sth.):to feel very proud and pleased:e.g.I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.I felt very honoured to be included in the team.37focus1text1.What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of Reed College?He stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before he really quit.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs drop out(of sth.):e.g.Shedroppedoutofschooltobecomeawaitress.e.g.Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.“drop-in”means“a person who or thing that pays an unexpected oruninvitedvisit不速之客，偶然来访的人”.e.g.Ihadadrop-inthatday.Phrasalverb“drop in“means“visitinformallyandspontaneously顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”.e.g.Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.旁听生quit:vt.1)to leave a job,school etc,especially without finishing itcompletely离开；离校e.g.He got his present job when he quitted/quit the army.2）tostopdoingsomething,especiallysomethingthatisbadorannoying停止，戒掉e.g.Quit fooling around!别终日荒嬉!38focus1textTranslation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextParas.2-5(main body)Para.2:The start in his life：adopted by a less educated working-class couple.1.What can we learn from Steve Jobs narration about his biological mother?2.What kind of people were Steve Jobs foster parents?foster mother/adoptive motherbirth mother1)To take somebody elses child into your family and become its legal parents.e.g.adopt a child2)To formally accept a suggestion or policy by votinge.g.adopt an idea/suggestion3)To start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards somebody or somethinge.g.adopt somebodys method of teaching 39focus1textWhat can we learn from Steve Jobs narration about his biological mother?His biological mother was a young,_ college graduate student.She put up Steve Jobs for _.She felt strongly that her son should be adopted by _ and sent to _ in the future.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs unwedadoptioncollege graduatescollegeMeaning:My biological mother was a young college graduate student who gave birth to me as a single woman,so she wants to offer me to someone who would be willing to adopt me.我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，她决定把我送给别人收养。她很想把我送给大学毕业生。put something up:to make something or someone available for a particular purpose 拿作用；推荐，提名e.g.They put their house up for sale.The baby was put up for adoption.40focus1text2 It started before I was born.Mybiologicalmotherwasayoung,unwed college graduate student,andshedecidedtoputmeupforadoption.She felt very stronglythatIshouldbeadoptedbycollegegraduates,soeverythingwasallsetformetobeadoptedatbirthbyalawyer and his wife except thatwhenIpoppedouttheydecidedatthe last minute that they reallywantedagirl.(Tobecontinued.)Translation2 2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Meaning:Mybiologicalmotherwasayoungcollegegraduatestudentwhogavebirth to me as a single woman,so shewantstooffermetosomeonewhowouldbewillingtoadoptme.Meaning:All arrangements weremadeforalawyerandhiswifetotakemeastheirfosterchild evenwhen Iwas not actually born yet,but theychanged their mind and wanted toadoptagirlratherthanaboyjustatthemomentIcameintothisworld.put(sb./sth.)up for:拿作用；推荐，提名e.g.We decide to put up the family jewels for auction.Harrison put up for the secretaryship.pop out:to appear suddenly e.g.The rabbit popped out as soon as we opened the hutch.Antonym:pop into e.g.An idea suddenly popped into his head.BackNext2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs 于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。41focus1textWhat kind of people were Steve Jobs foster parents?His parents were a working-class couple without a college degree.His mother never graduated from college and his father never graduated from high school.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs 42focus1textSo my parents,who were on awaitinglist,gotacallinthemiddleofthe night asking,“We have anunexpected baby boy;do you wanthim?”They said,“Of course.”Mybiologicalmotherlaterfoundoutthatmymotherhadnevergraduatedfromcollegeandthatmyfatherhadnevergraduated from high school.Sherefused to sign the final adoptionpapers.She only relented a fewmonthslaterwhenmyparentspromisedthatIwouldsomedaygotocollege.Thiswasthestartinmylife.Translation当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Meaning:Atfirst,mynaturalmotherwould not sign her approval of thedocuments,but after a few months,my foster parents assured her thattheywouldprovidemewithauniversityeducation(afterIhadgrownup),andthenmymothersoftenedherstandandfinallysignedtheadoptiondocuments.relent:vi.1)tochangeyourattitudeand become less strict or crueltowardssomeone=givein:e.g.Afterwards she relented and let the children stay up late to watch TV.2)to become less determined,strong,etce.g.The pressure on us to finish this task will not relent.BackNext2.Text:The Story of Steve Jobs 43focus1textWhy did Steve Jobs drop out of Reed College?1.The college was so expensive that all of his parents savings were being spent on his tuition.2.He couldnt see the value in it.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextParas.2-5(main body)Paras.3-4:His learning experience at Reed College:dropping out and dropping in on courses he was interested in.Listen to Para.3 and answ
