对外汉语教学-汉语拼音.ppt
汉语拼音汉语拼音 Chinese Pnyn 汉语拼音汉语拼音 Chinese Pnyn Function:Just like the phonetic alphabets in English,Pnyn helps us to read Chinese words.Formation:Initials 声母声母 shng m Finals 韵母韵母 yn m Tones 声调声调 shng dio声调声调 Tones Tones The Mandarin has four basic tones.the 1st tone:the 2nd tone:the 3rd tone:the 4th tone:Different tones may express different meanings.声调声调 Tonesb b b beight pull target dad声调声调 Tonesm m m mmum numb horse scold韵母韵母 Finals am ma妈妈(妈妈(mother)b ba爸爸(爸爸(father)韵母韵母 Finals op po婆婆(婆婆(mother-in-law)f 佛(佛(Buddha)韵母韵母 Finals eh喝(喝(drink)ch车(车(car)韵母 Finals iy一(一(one)y fu衣服(衣服(clothes)韵母 Finals uh湖(湖(lake)t兔(兔(rabbit)韵母 Finals n女(女(female)l绿(绿(green)声母声母 Initialsbb lu 菠萝菠萝 (pineapple)b ba 爸爸爸爸 (dad)声母声母 InitialsPp po 婆婆(婆婆(mother-in-law)po b 跑步跑步(running,run)声母声母 Initialsmm ma 妈妈妈妈(mum)mi 买买 (buy)声母声母 Initialsfch f n 吃饭吃饭 (eating)fng 风风(wind)声母声母 Initialsdd 大大(big,huge)d di 弟弟弟弟(younger brother)声母声母 Initialstt zi 梯子梯子(ladder)t i y ng 太阳(太阳(sun)声母声母 Initialsnn n r n 男人男人(male,man)n 拿拿(take,pick,hold)声母声母 Initialsll ng 龙龙(dragon)ku i l 快乐(快乐(happy)声母声母 Initialsgg ge 哥哥哥哥 (older brother)go 高高(tall,high)声母声母 Initialskk 渴渴(thirsty)ko sh 考试(考试(exam)声母声母 Initialshh 河河(river)hi 海海(sea)声母声母 Initialsjj 鸡鸡 (chicken)ji 家(家(home)声母声母 Initialsss 四四(four)s ni n 思念思念(miss someone)声母声母 Initialsqq 七七(seven)qi n 钱(钱(money)声母声母 Initialsxx 西(西(the west)x hun hun 喜欢喜欢(like)声母声母 Initialszz 字(字(characters)zu 坐(坐(sit)声母声母 Initialscc i 菜菜(vegetable,dishes)ci 猜(猜(guess)声母声母 Initialszhzh 纸纸(paper)zhn 站站(stand)声母声母 Initialschch 吃(吃(eat)ch ng 长(长(long)声母声母 Initialsshlo sho sh 老师老师(teacher)sh 十十(ten)声母声母 Initialsrr n 人人(human,people)r 热热 (hot)声母声母 InitialsTest:listen and choose the Initials you hear.b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s韵母韵母 Finals Single finalsa o e i u 韵母韵母 Finals Test:listen and choose what you hear.a o e i u