定语从句（关系副词引导）.ppt

定语从句（关系副词引导）关系副词的用法小结when wherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示时间，在从句中作时间状语我来说Look at the following sentences:1.I will never forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.(on which)2.The reason why I was late for school is that my bike broke down halfway.(for which)3.The factory where there used to be many workers is closed down.(in which)注意：在定语从句中，关系副词可以转换成相应的介词加which的形式。跟踪演练1.October 1,1949 is the day_ China was founded.A.that B.when C.which D.on which2.I went to the place_ I worked ten years ago.where/in whichwhy/for whichthat/which/不填拓展延伸This is the reason _ I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.注意：从句中不缺主语或宾语才能用关系副词。课堂训练1.Walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeAwhere Bwhich Cwho Dthat2.Youre always saying that everyone should be equal,_ I disagree.A.whereB.what C.which D.why3.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.A.where B.which C.when D.that4.Is this the reason _ to you for his carelessness in the exams?A.how he explained B.why he explained C.what he explained D.he explained5.All of us can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent with the farmers together.A.when;which B.which;whenC.when;that D.where;which6.A fast food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests,food _ quickly.A.that;is served B.where;offeredC.which;is offered D.where;is served高考链接1.(2013四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_ they live.A.what B.which C.whenD.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。A项可引导名词性从句;B项可引导定语从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语;C项可引导定语从句,在句中作时间状语;D项可引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语。从句中的live为不及物动词,先行词the environment在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。2.(2013浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.What B.where C.when D.why【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:博物馆将于春天开放,届时将有一个展览,还将有一个看台,在看台上游客可以看到正在建设中的大玻璃房子。该空引导定语从句,先行词为platform,该空在从句中作地点状语,只能用where。故选B。3.(2013江西高考)He wrote a letter_ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了事故中发生的事情。在此句中,letter是先行词,where=in which引导后面的定语从句,在从句中作状语,故选C。4.(2012浙江高考)We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个能比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。age是先行词,意为“时代”,且在从句中作状语,故用关系副词when。5.(2012重庆高考)Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.which B.that C.when D.where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词position是先行词,它是一个抽象的地点状语,应用where引导。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。