高中英语现在分词.ppt
Module 2 Grammar常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-inging形式的动词有形式的动词有:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest remember,forget,stop,try,mean,regret 等等后既可以跟动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。式作宾语，但意义不同。remember doing sth/to do sthforget doing sth/to do sth stop doing/to do sthmean to do sth/mean doingregret doing 对于对于感到后悔感到后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遗憾感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money.He never paid me back.我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。动词动词like,love,prefer 后接不定式或动词后接不定式或动词-ing形形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song.They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.Note：如果：如果like,love,prefer前有前有would/should 时，后时，后面则接动词不定式。面则接动词不定式。Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我想去游泳。本周我想去游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想见你的父母我想见你的父母。need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示“要求要求”，want 表示表示“需要需要”时后面接动词时后面接动词-ing形式或形式或 to be done结构。结构。The house wants/needs/requires repairing.The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.有时动词有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打开门你介意吗？我打开门你介意吗？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？你不介意我坐你旁边吧？Choose the best answer:1.Have you considered _your job as teacher?2.Yes.I like the job because a teacher is often 3.considered _ a gardener.4.A.to change;to be B.to change;being5.C.changing;being D.changing;to be2.I regret _ hard at school,or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A.not to work B.having not worked C.to have not worked D.not having worked3.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.(2006北京北京)A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 4.-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goodness!I cant imagine _ that old.(2006江苏江苏)A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been5.If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things,think again.(2006湖南湖南)A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting 6.After he became conscious,he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.(2006江西江西)A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 7.It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.(2006陕西陕西)A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted 8.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.(2005 上海上海)A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost9.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .(2005全国全国)A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leaveC.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave10.The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.(2004 江苏江苏)A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding11.Accustomed to the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.(2005 上海上海)A.climbing B.climb C.having climbed D.have climbed12.In some parts of London,missing a bus means for another hour.(2002全国全国)A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting13.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.(2001 上海上海)A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 14.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.(2001全国全国)A.to have had time B.having timeC.to have time D.to having time
