高考人教版英语总复习课件-2Healthyeating.ppt

必修必修3Unit 2Healthy eating 题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ n.日常饮食 vi.节食2_ vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡3_ vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的4_ n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎5_ n.折扣6_ n.强项；长处；力量7_ vt.咨询；请教；商量8_ vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要9_ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；眩目的光10_ vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探11_ n.债，债务12_ n.好奇心_ adj.好奇的13_ vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度_ adj.有限的_ n.范围；限制14_ n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的；有利的15_ vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合_ n.联合；结合答案1 diet2.balance3.slim4.lie5.discount6strength7.consult8.digest9.glare10spy11.debt12.curiosity;curious13limit;limited;limitation 14.benefit;beneficial15combine;combination.重点短语1lose _ 体重减轻；减肥2get away _ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3_ a lie 说谎4win._ 赢回；重新获得5_ ones living 谋生6_ debt 欠债7spy _ 暗中监视；侦查8cut _ 削减；删节9before _ 不久以后10put _ weight 增加体重11be _ a diet 节食12glare _ 怒目而视13cross _ 勾掉，划掉14ought _ 应该15plenty _ 充足的答案1weight2.with3.tell4.back5.earn6.in7on8.down9.long10.on11.on12.at13out14.to15.of1balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡off ones balance 失衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡balance A against B 权衡A和B解析：keep ones balance 保持平衡。答案：B2strength n.强项；长处；力量It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。with all ones strength 竭尽全力；全力以赴go from strength to strength 不断壮大；越来越强build up ones strength 恢复体力strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点strengthen ones body 使身体强壮解析：strength 强项，与 weakness 对应。答案：A3consult vt.咨询；请教；商量She consulted her doctor about her disease.她向她的医师求诊。consult sb.向某人请教consult with sb.about/on sth.就与人交换意见consult a doctor 看医生consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图解析：consult 查询。search 搜查；request 请求；examine 检查。答案：B4glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光They didnt fight,but stood there glaring at one another.他们没有打架，只是怒目相视。glare at 怒目而视in the glare of.在的注目下glare，stare，glanceglare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会议结束。解析：glare at 怒视。句意：听到秘书所说的话，主席怒视着显示出不高兴。答案：B5limit v.限制；限定n.界限；限度The bank has written to say I have gone beyond my credit limit.银行来信说，我已经超过信用限额。There is a limit to.是有限度的go beyond the limit 超出限度set a limit to.对加以限制within limits 在一定限度内；有限的limit sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事limit oneself to sth.把某人自己限定在某事上解析：limit 限制。encourage 鼓励；expect 期望；intend 打算。答案：A6benefit n利益；好处vt.有益于；有助于；受益These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interests rates.小企业因利率下降而获益。benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by.从中受益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益for the benefit of.为了的利益be beneficial to.对有益/有帮助unemployment benefits 失业救济金解析：for the benefit of 为了的利益。答案：C7combine v联合；结合Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。combine.with 把与结合了起来combine against 为反对联合起来be combined with 与结合in combination with 与联合解析：combine.with 与结合。句意：假如他能把他的天生能力与艰苦工作结合在一起，他应该会很成功。答案：A8diet n日常饮食vi&vt.节食She is on a diet to lose weight.她正在节食以减肥。be/go on a diet 节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡的膳食diet sb.规定/限制某人饮食解析：on a diet 节食。答案：A9lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺；位于I always know when hes telling lies.我总是知道什么时候他在撒谎。解析：lying on the ground 躺在地上；lied 撒谎；lay an egg 下蛋。答案：C10curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心促使王鹏走了进去。arouse/excite/satisfy ones curiosity 激起/激发/满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇full of curiosity 充满好奇be curious about.对感到好奇be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事，渴望做某事Its curious that.真奇怪解析：curiosity 好奇心。句意：当我制作模型飞机时，我的小外甥好奇地不断问我问题。wonder 奇迹；patience 耐心；doubt 怀疑。答案：D11discount n.折扣，打折 v.将打折，漠视Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.或许打了折并换一个新招牌他就能把顾客吸引回来。at a discount 打折；减价get/give/offer a discount 得到/给予/提供折扣discount his words 不相信他的话解析：discount 漠视，低估。句意：这位老模范工人的丰富经验不应该被低估。答案：D12energetic adj.精力充沛的Want to feel fit and energetic?想健康且精力充沛吗？energy n.精力，活力，能量full of energy 精力充沛解析：energy 能量。句意：许多国家正增加他们对天然气，风和其他形式能量的使用。答案：A13operate v.运转；操作；做手术This machine operates day and night.这台机器日夜运转。operate a machine 操作机器(vt.)operate a factory 经营一个工厂(vt.)operate on sb.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术(vi.)operating system 操作系统operating table 手术台解析：operate 操作。句意：我不知道如何操作这台机器。答案：A1get away with(做错事)而不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。get across(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away(from)(从)脱离；逃脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get in 插话；收获get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of.染上的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get on/along well with.与相处融洽get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话解析：get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以而告终。答案：B2throw away 扔掉；丢弃；未能利用The clothes are wornout.Please throw them away.衣服太破了。请把它们扔掉。Dont throw these books away.They can be useful.不要把这些书扔掉。它们或许有用。当宾语是代词时要将其放在 throw 和 away 之间。解析：throw away 扔掉；put away 收起来；give away 捐献；carry away 拿走。答案：B3in debt 欠债His company is in debt now.他的公司现在负债累累。out of debt 不欠债in debt to sb.欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠in ones debt 欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠get/run into debt 负债解析：in debt 欠债；put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力。答案：D4cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短The overweight boy should cut down fat.这个超重男孩应该少吃含脂肪多的食物。cut away 切掉；逃走cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎；切掉cut across 抄近路穿过解析：cut down 削减。cut up 切碎；cut off 切断；cut out 切除。答案：D5lose weight 减肥；体重减轻Why dont you give up sweets to lose weight?你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重？lose ones way 迷路be lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于lose an opportunity 错过机会lose ones train 没赶上火车lose no time 刻不容缓lose heart 失去信心lose weight 的反义词组是 put on weight“增加体重”。解析：句意：这位科学家沉浸在思考中。be lost in“全神贯注于”，相当于 deep in thought。答案：D6win.back 赢回；重新获得He had a burning desire to win back his fathers love and confidence.他强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。We are determined to win the medal back next year.我们决心来年夺回奖牌。win over 说服；把争取过来win ones respectwin the respect of 赢得某人的尊重He quickly availed himself of the opportunity to win over supporters.他迅速利用那次机会来争取支持者。Do you find yourself exaggerating your achievements to win the respect of others?他会为了赢得别人的尊敬而夸大你的功劳吗？解析：win back 赢回，重新获得。答案：A1“Nothing could be better.”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。”nothing could be better 意为“再没有比这些更好的了(这些是最好的)”。此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。I have never seen a better film.我没看过比这部更好的电影。I cant think of a better idea.我想不出更好的主意了。Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。Nothing is so easy as this.这是最容易的事。解析：句意：你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？非常满意，她做得再好不过了。not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她做得再好不过了”。better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。答案：B2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！本句中 have sb.doing 意为“容许某人做”，该结构常用于否定句中。此外，have sb.doing 还可表示“使某人一直做，使某人处于状态”。如：I cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Ill have you standing there for an hour.我会让你在那里站一个小时。解析：have sth.to do 有某事要做；have sth.done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选B。答案：B3At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.在图书馆，王鹏惊奇地发现，他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太多，而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪太少。Wang Peng was surprised to find.是“Sb.be/feel adj.to do.”句式。其中的形容词多是情感类形容词，不定式作原因状语。如：They are excited to hear that they have won.听到他们赢了的消息时他们激动不已。解析：考查“Sb.be/feel adj.to do.”句型。其中的不定式作原因状语。故选B项。答案：B.单词拼写1He lost his _(平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs.2 This picture book can best satisfy childrens _(好 奇 心)about nature.3A persons life is _(有限的),but his love is longlasting.4Some movies _(结合)education with entertainment.5As I said before,we need to focus on _(顾客)and their needs.6You should know your _(强项)and weaknesses before applying for a job.7 A healthy _(饮 食)should contain all the necessary vitamins.8In order to lose _(重量)，you must say no to fast food.9 He _(叹 息)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest.10The newlybuilt park will _(使受益)the people living there.答案1 bine5 customers6.strengths7.diet8.weight9sighed10.benefit.短语填空lose weight;get away with;tell a lie;win.back;earn ones living;in debt;cut down;before long;put on;rather than1.Jack has _ five kilos since he quit smoking.2 Gary has been _ since his factory closed half a year ago.3You smoke too muchyou should try to _.4As a parent,if you often _，how can you expect your children to be honest?5The kids were playing in the mud and _ they were covered in it.6I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.7 I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to _.8After the scandal,he faces a hard struggle to _ public support before the next election.9_ stay at home，he preferred to play chess with his friends after supper.10She has been _ by teaching since she graduated from college.答案1put on2.in debt3.cut down4.tell a lie5before long6.get away with7.lose weight8win back9.Rather than10.earning her living.单项填空1(2013贵阳高三检测)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.AimprovedBimprovingCto improveDimprove解析：考查improve 的非谓语动词形式。have 在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing 或done 作宾补，宾语her written English 与improve 之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案：A2The beautiful scenery,_ with delicious food and lovely weather,made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.Ato combineBcombinedCcombiningDhaving combined解析：句意：迤逦的风光，美味的食物和宜人的天气，让我们的夏威夷之旅愉快且难忘。be combined with.“和结合在一起”，这里用其过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was combined with.。答案：B3(2013银川高三检测)Children brought up in cities are often full of _ about how beans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,mushrooms,carrots,which they eat as daily vegetables _.Aideas;are grownBcuriosity;are grownC fantasies;growD imagination;plant解析：句意：在城市长大的孩子经常对他们日常食用的蔬菜，如大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜是如何种植的充满了好 奇。所 以 由 句 意 可 知 第 一 个 空 为curiosity，蔬菜与种植之间为被动关系，故选B项。答案：B4(2013三亚高三检测)The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.A keep away fromB keep away withCget away fromDget away with解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with 表示“侥幸成功逃脱处罚”。get away from 表示“从逃离”；keep away from 表示“远离”。答案：D5The doctor ordered him to _ to _.Abe on a diet;lose weightBgo on a diet;lose his weightCbe on a diet;lose his weightDgo on a diet;lose weight解析：句意：医生命令他节食以减轻体重。go on a diet 表示动作，be on a diet 表示状态，两者均指“节食”；根据句意在这里用go on a diet 表动作，lose weight“减轻体重”。故选D。答案：D6What do you think of his opinion?None has given me _ piece of advice.Aa betterBthe betterCbestDthe best解析：根据语境可知答语意为：“没有人比他给我的建议更好”。none 与比较级连用，表示最高级的意思，意为“没有比更”。其他选项不符合句意。答案：A7The fresh air in the open air _ our health and we will _ it.Abenefits from;benefitBbenefits;be benefited fromCbenefits;benefit byDbenefits by;benefit解析：句意：户外的新鲜空气有益于我们的健康，我们会从中获益。benefit“得益于”。benefit from/by“从中获益”；根据语意及benefit 的用法可知选C。答案：C8The boy _ to his mother that he _ on the floor reading a novel.Alied;liedBlay;laidClaid;layDlied;lay解析：句意：这个男孩向他妈妈撒谎说他躺在地板上看小说。根据语意可知选D。答案：D9(2013包头高三检测)My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _ yesterday.AdiscountBbargainsCpayDcost解析：句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount 意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargain 意为“便宜货；砍价”；pay 意为“薪水；工资”；cost 意为“费用；成本；代价”。答案：A10 I，as a green worker,should _ the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with.AconsultBdiscussCtalkDrecommend解析：consult 意为“咨询；请教”，consult sb.about sth.“向某人请教/咨询某事”，符合句意。答案：A11It will not be _ he returns from abroad.Abefore longBlong beforeCafter longDlong after解析：It will not be long before.意为“不用多久就会”。long before“早在之前”；before long“不久之后”。答案：B12In order to _ the heart of his former sweetheart,the young man gave up smoking and alcohol,worked extra hard but all his efforts _ waste.A win back;went toB get back;came toCbring back;began to Dtake back;left to解析：句意：为了赢回前女友的心，小伙子戒了烟酒，特别努力地工作，但所有的努力都白费了。win.back“赢回”；go to waste“浪费掉；白费”。答案：A13That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.Apower;energyBpower;strengthsCforce;energyDforce;strengths解析：句意：那个政党执政很多年了，在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的优势。根据四个名词的含义可知选B。表示“执政；上台”用be in power。答案：B14Though the NMET is drawing near day by day,I still find I have so much to learn,to revise,to memorize and to analyze but without enough time.Oh,dear,everything seems to be _.Ain a rowBin a messCin a massDin a queue解析：句意：尽管高考一天天临近，我仍然发现有许多东西要学、要复习、要记、要分析，但却没有足够的时间。天啊，好像一切都是一团糟。in a mess“杂乱；乱成一团”，符合句意。答案：B15(2013辽 宁 营 口 模 拟)The traffic department has taken effective measures _ the car speed in the town and _ the traffic accidents.Alimiting;cut offBto limit;cut upClimiting;cut outDto limit;cut down解析：句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and 连接两个并列的成分，所以选D。答案：D专家支招妙解高考语法和词汇知识(十二)推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据逻辑关系和常识，进行判断，选择最佳答案。1No matter _ a full schedule you have,only when you try really hard _ always fit some more things in it.Ahow;can youBwhat;can youC which;you canD when;can you【解析】本句句式复杂。根据no matter 推断这是一个让步状语从句，上下句为转折关系。又根据only when.，可知要用倒装语序，综合考虑可排除C项。第一空根据推理所填词修饰名词a full schedule，故应用 what。【答案】B2_ the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管网络有很大的帮助，但我认为花过多的时间在网上不是一个好主意。if“如果”，because“因为”，语意逻辑关系不正确，可排除。while,as 都可意为：既然，尽管，但as 引导让步状语从句应用倒装语序，故此处应选B项。【答案】B温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时做业（请做：课时做业（12）（点击进入）（点击进入）