高考英语定语从句复习.ppt

The Attributive Clause台州中学李昌杰Can you tell me the name of the boy who wears a pair of glasses?Would the girl whose T-shirt is pink stand up?Can you tell me the place where the photo was taken?Do you still remember the day when you took this photo?Can you tell me the name of the boy who wears a pair of glasses?Do you still remember the day when you took this photo?antecedent(先行词先行词)relative pronoun(关系代词关系代词)relative adverb(关关系副词系副词)the usage of the relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分person thing sentence subject object attributivewhowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial关系副词关系副词=介词介词+which+which I come from a school is called Taizhou High School.I come from Taizhou High School,is a key school in Zhejiang Province.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句(the Restrictive Attributive Clause)与非限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句(the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)的区别的区别which/thatwhich限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式关系代词关系代词限定性限定性定语从定语从句句非限定非限定性定语性定语从句从句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意义不完整意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词/整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无that 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句(the Restrictive Attributive Clause)与非限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句(the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)的区别的区别作作宾语宾语时可以时可以省略省略不可以不可以省略省略1.引导词在定语从句当中作宾语时1)Datian High School is a school you consider as your home.2)Liu Xiang is a sportsman we Chinese are proud of.3)Liu Xiang is a sportsman of we Chinese are proud.4)Datian High school is a school about I know a lot.who/whomwhich/thatwhomwhich注意点 1.先行词为先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词等不定代词2.先行词被先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词被序数词或最高级修饰,先行词前有序数词先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级形容词最高级(the best),the last,the very,the only 等时。等时。4.先行词为人和物的组合先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用 who,which，而用，而用 that。只用只用that的情况的情况:2.that 与与which 作为引导词时的区别作为引导词时的区别 1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.(05浙浙江江2)A.which B that C this D.it3.只用只用which的情况的情况:a,在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 b,介词后面介词后面2.The day _ he was born was Aug.20,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this4.as引导的定语从句1)as引导限制性定语从句We have found such materials as are used in their factory.My mother bought me the same pen as I lost yesterday.2)as引导非限制性定语从句As is known to all,Edison invented the electric lamp.Edison invented the electric lamp,as is known to all.5.way后面的定语从句I dont like the way he talks.This is the way he thought of to solve the problem.in which/that/不填which/that/不填1.“Super Girls”is a TV show provides ordinary people with an opportunity to become stars.2.“Super Girls”is one of the most successful TV shows Hunan TV Station has made.3.Shang Wenjie,is a girl from Shanghai,became the 2006s“Super Girls”champion.4.1982 was the year Shang Wenjie was born.which/thatthatwhowhen5.Fudan University is the key university Shang Wenjie studied French for four years.6.Shang Wenjie,most of fans are college students,is admired by many persons.7.The reason she could succeed is that she never gives up.8.A lot of teenagers enjoy the way Shang Wenjie performs on the stage.9.She is such a girl has a high college degree and musical talent.where/in whichwhosewhyin which/that/不填asCorrect the mistakes1.Such things as was described in the room are rare now.2.He still remembered the days that he lived in the army with the soldiers.3.Last year the Browns moved to Toronto,where they had long dreamed of living in.4.4.He is a lazy man whom nobody wants to work with him.5.5.The man whose the hair is grey is my first English teacher.werewhenwhichinhimthe区分定语从句与别的从句或结构1.where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别 2.定语从句与强调句的区别1)It was in a hole underground that he was hidden.2)It was a hole underground where he was hidden.强调句定语从句It was at six oclock _ I woke up this morning.A.that B.whenB.C.in which D.which3.as引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别4.1)Saddam is such a cruel man as most of Iraqi people hate.5.2)Saddam is such a cruel man that most of Iraqi people hate him.定语从句结果状语从句Mr li is such a lazy man _ we want to work with.A.that B.whoB.C.as D.which4.定语从句与同位语从句的区别5.1)People felt excited at the news that/which they got from TV or newspapers.6.7.2)People felt excited at the news that 8.Saddam was caught by 9.the soldiers.定语从句同位语从句The fact _ he had died ten years before surprised everybody.A.that B.that/which区分下列从句的功能1.The fact that every year more than 6 million children die from hunger astonished me.2.How the African children hope to go where they can find enough food to eat!3.The news that I got when I surfed the Internet is true.4.It is in Africa that children are suffering from hunger.5.They are living such a hard life as we cant imagine.假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Steve 来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表的信息，请你给他写一封回信。英汉英汉/汉英词典汉英词典 新华字典新华字典 收词收词（字）（字）1800018000（英语）（英语）2000020000（汉语）（汉语）10000 10000 价格价格 5252元元 1111元元 特点特点 大量例子，用法说明，大量例子，用法说明，适合初学者适合初学者 中国最常用的中国最常用的汉语字典汉语字典Thank you!