【中考备战策略】英语总复习 第一部分 夯实基础 阶段达标 八上 Units 3-4名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt
第第6讲讲 八年级八年级(上上)Units 341This time I want to do something different.这次我想做点不同的事。这次我想做点不同的事。(Unit 3)【考考点点透透析析】something 为为不不定定代代词词,当当不不定定代代词词something,anything,nothing或或不不定定副副词词anywhere,somewhere等被形容词修饰时,形容词置后。等被形容词修饰时,形容词置后。There is something wrong with my watch.我我的的表表出出毛毛病病了。了。2I hope I can forget all my problems!我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼!我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼!(Unit 3)【考点透析考点透析】forget意为意为“忘记忘记”。用法如下:。用法如下:(1)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事(未做未做)(反:反:remember to do sth.)(2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事(已做已做)(反:反:remember doing sth.)I remembered meeting him somewhere before,but I forgot to ask for his name.我记得以前在什么地方见过他,但我忘了问他的名字。我记得以前在什么地方见过他,但我忘了问他的名字。3How does Bob get to school?鲍勃怎样到学校?鲍勃怎样到学校?He takes the train.他坐火车去。他坐火车去。(Unit 4)【考考点点透透析析】how为为疑疑问问副副词词,意意为为“如如何何;怎怎样样;以以何何种种方方式式;用用什什么么手手段段”。本本句句询询问问交交通通方方式式,其其回回答答形形式式有有两两种种:一一种种是是直直接接用用方方式式状状语语来来回回答答,即即“by交交通通工工具具”或或“in/on限限定定词词交交通通工工具具”,另另一一种种用用动动词词(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive.)来回答来回答。How do you get to the factory?你怎样到工厂?你怎样到工厂?I get there by bus/in a bus.(I take a bus to get there.)我乘公交车到那儿。我乘公交车到那儿。【温馨提示温馨提示】在在in/on构构成成的的短短语语中中,“骑骑自自行行车车”只只能能用用on;“乘乘小小汽汽车车”用用in;“乘乘飞飞机机/火火车车/公公交交车车”用用in或或on都都可可以以;“步行步行”用用on foot。4That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘公交车更有趣!那一定比乘公交车更有趣!(Unit 4)【考点透析考点透析】must的用法辨析的用法辨析推推测测 must(肯定肯定)一定一定 cant(否定否定)不可能不可能推推测测must have donesth.(推推测过测过去去)一定做一定做过过某事某事must be doing sth.(推推测现测现在在)一定正在做某一定正在做某事事责责任、任、义务义务must必必须须(have to不得不得不不)Must.?否定答?否定答语语用用neednt或或dont/doesnt have toThe girl in red must be Lily.那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。She cant have been to Nanjing.她不可能去过南京。她不可能去过南京。5A small number of students take the subway.少部分学生乘地铁。少部分学生乘地铁。(Unit 4)【考考点点透透析析】a number of意意为为“许许多多”,相相当当于于many,a lot of等等,后后接接可可数数名名词词的的复复数数形形式式。number前前面面可可以用以用large,great或或small修饰,来强调数量的多少。修饰,来强调数量的多少。A number of students in our school are from the countryside.在我们学校,许多学生来自农村。在我们学校,许多学生来自农村。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】a number of与与the number ofa number ofmany 许许多;大量的多;大量的句中主句中主语语是后接的名是后接的名词词,谓语谓语动词动词用复数形式用复数形式the number of.的数量的数量句中主句中主语语中心中心词词是是number,谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数形式数形式A number of students hope to be teachers,so the number of students in teachers college is growing fast.很很多学生希望当老师,所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。多学生希望当老师,所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。考点训练考点训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10分分)1 Excuse me,is there _ in todays newspaper?No,nothing.Asomething new Bnew something Canything new 解解析析:形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词时时要要后后置置;something常常用用于于肯肯定定句句中中,anything常常用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中。故故选选C项。项。答案:答案:C 2.When I_ the farm,the children had finished_ the apple.Areached;picking Bgot;picking Ccame;picked Darrived in;to pick 解解析析:reach“到到达达,抵抵达达”,相相当当于于get to,排排除除B项项;finish doing sth.意为意为“完成某事完成某事”,排除,排除C、D两项,两项,故选故选A。答案:答案:A 3 _ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.AHow long BHow many CHow much DHow often 解解析析:考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。how long“多多长长时时间间”;how many“多多少少”;how much“多多少少”;how often“多多久久一一次次”。由答句可知应选。由答句可知应选A项。项。答案:答案:A 4The Old Town of Lijiang is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.Apopular Bfamous Cspecial Ddifferent 解析:解析:be popular with“受欢迎的受欢迎的”,固定用法。,固定用法。答案:答案:A 5The price of the computer_ what kind you want to buy.Agoes on Btakes after Cdepends on Dlooks after 解解析析:考考查查词词组组辨辨析析。go on“发发生生”;take after“长长相相(举举止止)像像某某人人”;depend on“依依赖赖,依依靠靠,由由而而定定”;look after“照看,照顾照看,照顾”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C项。项。答案:答案:C 6_ are you going on a visit to Beijing?Well drive there.AWhat BWhen CHow DWhere 解解析析:由由答答语语“我我们们开开车车去去那那儿儿。”可可知知问问句句询询问问交交通通方式。方式。答案:答案:C 7Could I borrow your computer,Bob?Sorry,I am _ it.Ataking out Bturning on Cworking on Dworking out 解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词组组辨辨析析。take out“拿拿出出”;turn on“打打开开”;work on“忙忙于于,使使用用”;work out“算算出出”。由由句意可知选句意可知选C。答案:答案:C 8Sorry,Jack.I forgot_ your stamps to school.Oh,where did you_ it?Ato bring;leave Bto bring;forget Cbringing;leave Dbringing;forget 解解析析:考考查查动动词词用用法法。forget to do sth.意意为为“忘忘记记做做某某事事”,forget doing sth.意意为为“忘忘记记干干过过某某事事”。leave“留下,把留下,把留在,剩下留在,剩下”,bring“带来带来”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A 9(2013苏苏州州)If you_ go,at least wait until the rain stops.Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 解解析析:考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。can“能能,可可以以”;may“可可能能”;must“一一定定,必必须须”;will“愿愿意意”。由由句句意意可可知知选选C。答案:答案:C 10Do you _ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes,she didnt even say a word this afternoon.Ahope Bnotice Cexplain Ddecide 解解析析:考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。hope“希希望望”;notice“注注意意”;explain“解释解释”;decide“决定决定”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B项。项。答案:答案:B 参考范文:参考范文:Summer vacation is coming and Im really excited.Now let me tell you about my plans.First,Im going to relax myself.Maybe Im going to Shanghai because Shanghai is my favourite city.Next Im visiting my grandparents when Im free.Well talk about how to keep healthy.Then Im going to read lots of books and get ready for the new term.And finally Im going to do much housework because I want my parents to have a good rest.1、了解面对逆境,远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:28:53 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:28:53 AM4/23/2023 9:28:53 AM09:28Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:28:53 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:28:53 AM09:282023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本,财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:28:53 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背,必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想,因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:28:53 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:28:53 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:28 AM4/23/2023 9:28 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:282、成功源于不懈的努力,人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:28:54 AM3、每天只看目标,别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子,不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态,是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会,2023/4/239:28:54 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车,想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱,但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:28:54 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里,每桩伟业都由信心开始,并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:28 AM4/23/2023 9:28 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家