【夺分天天练】英语总复习 专题2 冠词名师课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt
专题专题 2冠词冠词专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 考点直击1定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1表示特指，既可特指上文提到过的人或事物，也可特指 谈话双方都清楚的人或事物。如：Lily bought a storybook.The book is very interesting.莉莉买了一本故事书。这本书很有趣。2表示类别。定冠词与单数可数名词连用表示一类事物，有时还可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：The tiger is in danger of extinction.老虎有绝种的危险。We should try our best to help the disabled.我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 3表示世上独一无二的事物。如：the sun,the moon,the earth,the sky,the universe,the world4与序数词或形容词最高级连用。如：the first day,the most popular teacher5专有名词前。用于某些专有名词，如：河流、海洋、山 川、岛屿、海峡、沙漠等，以及由普通名词构成的专 有名词，如：国名、地名、团体、机构等前。如：the Yellow River 黄河6 通常用于西洋乐器名称前(不用于中国民族乐器前)。如：play the guitar 弹吉他专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 7用于姓氏的复数形式之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：The Whites are having dinner.怀特一家人正在吃晚饭。8用于逢整十数词的复数前，指世纪的某个年代。如：in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代9用在方位名词前。如：in the east of China 在中国的东部10用在某些习惯用语中。如：at the same time 同时，on the other hand 另一方面专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 2不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法的用法1泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如：She works in a famous hospital.她在一家著名的医院工作。2笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。如：He bought a robot yesterday.他昨天买了一个机器人。3表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等。如：He is a Frenchman.他是一个法国人。4表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如：I have a lovely sister.我有一个可爱的妹妹。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 5a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前。如：a dog,an island,a useful book,an honest man 6用于序数词之前，表示数量或次数的增加。如：I want to read it a second time.我想再读一次。7用于most前表示“非常”、“很”等意义。如：This is a most interesting story.这是一个非常有趣的故事。8构成短语表示数量。如：a few apples,a little money专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 3不用冠词的场合不用冠词的场合1专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)前不用冠 词。如：China,Childrens Day2物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time,life,fruit3表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：They are teachers.他们是教师。4人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如：Mr Wang,Alice专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 5三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词。如：have dinner,play chess6在与by 连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词。如：by train 乘火车7名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修 饰时，不用冠词。如：That is Marys book.那是玛丽的书。8某些固定短语中不用冠词。如：knife and fork 刀叉，in fact 事实上，in bed 在床上专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关.用冠词a，an和the 填空，在不需用的地方填写“/”1I have _ new bike.Every day I clean _ bike very carefully.2Do you like _ little dog under the tree?3There is _ glass of milk and _ egg on the table.4Where is Peter?He isnt at _ school.5We can see _ sun in the daytime and _ moon at night.athe thea an /thethe 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 .单项选择()1.My son seldom has_ breakfast.It is_ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A./;an B.the;an C/;a D.the;a()2.Zhang Lili，_ good teacher,is regarded as _ most beautiful teacher at present.A.an;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a A B 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()3.Now all of us exercise at _ least_ hour a day in and outside school.A.the;a B.a;an C./;a D/;anD 解解析析 at least是固定词组，意为“最少，至少”，中间不用冠词，故排除A、B;hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()4.Sally is _ American girl.And she plays _ violin very well.A.a;the B.a;/C.an;the D.an;/()5.Lisa had _ egg and _ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A.a;a Ban;an C.a;an D.an;a CD 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 中考透视中考透视()1.2013湖州湖州 John,may I use your car?I want to go to the library.Sure.Here is _ key.A.a B.an C.the D/()2.2013衢州衢州 Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?Of course，_fantastic movie!A.a B.an Cthe D不填CA 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()3.2013内江内江 How is _ film you saw last night?You mean _ one,Lost in Thailand(泰囧)?Thats wonderful!A.a;the B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填；theB解解析析第一空是特指“昨晚你看的那部电影”，故用the；第二空是特指“Lost in Thailand”，所以选B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()4.2013滨州滨州 _ man in a black hat is my PE teacher.He often plays_ football with us.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;/DA;/()5.2013菏泽菏泽 Does Heze have _ airport?No,but we can take _ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.a;aCB 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()6.2013丽水丽水 It is a good habit to go to_ bed early and get up early.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()7.2013泰安泰安 Do you play _ piano in your free time?No,I like sports.I often play _ soccer with my friends.A.不填；the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;a DB 解析解析 go to bed是固定短语，意为“睡觉”，所以选D。解解析析 piano意为“钢琴”，属于西方乐器，前面要用定冠词the;soccer意为“足球”，属于球类，前面不加冠词，故选B。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()1.2013天津天津 What do you usually have for _ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.Aa;an B不填；the Ca;the D不填；anD 解解析析第一个空后是breakfast，在一般情况下三餐前不用冠词，排除A、C；而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，排除B。故选D。语法专练 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()2.2013贺州贺州 Simon is _ honest boy.Now he is studying at _ university.Aa;an Ban;a Cthe;a Dthe;a()3.2013宿迁宿迁 My cousin Andy can play _ piano very well,but he isnt good at playing _ basketball.Athe;the B/;the Cthe;/D/;/()4.There is _“u”in the word“cup”and there is _“s”in the word“soup”Aa;a Ban;a Can;an Da;anB CD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()5.Its _ to work with you.Apleasure Bgreat pleasure Ca great pleasure Dthe great pleasure()6.2013咸宁咸宁 Maria would like _ orange,not _ orange juice.Aa;the B/;an Can;/Dan;an()7.2013梅州梅州 _ man in black is from _ England.AThe;the BThe;/CA;/DA;the()8.As we know,England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country.Aan;an Ban;a Ca;a Da;anC C BD专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()9.This is _ only expensive dress Ive got.A/Ba Cthe DAn()10.China is in _ east of Asia.Aa Ban Cthe D/()11.2013连云港连云港 Lianyungang is _ attractive city.Its such _ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.Aa;a Bthe;/Can;/Dan;aC C D 解解析析定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级以及only所修饰的名词前面。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()12.Of the two pencils,the boy likes _ one.Aless expensive Bthe least expensive Cthe less expensive Dthe most expensive()13._ Yangtze River is one of _ longest rivers in _ world.AThe;the;the BThe;a;a CA;the;a D/;the;the()14._ young should take good care of _ old.AThe;/BA;The CA;an DThe;theC A D 专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()15._ moon moves around _ earth,and they are smaller than _ sun.AThe;an;a BA;the;/C/;/;/DThe;the;the()16.We have three meals _ day.And we have _ breakfast at seven.Aa;the Ba;/Cthe;the Dthe;aD B 解解析析 three meals a day意为“一日三餐”，a相当于each,every。breakfast意为“早餐”，其前不用冠词。专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()17.Harry Potter is _interesting film.I have seen _ film twice.Aan;a Ban;the Cthe;a Dthe;the()18._China is no longer _ China of the past.A/;/BThe;the CThe;/D/;theB解解析析前者是表示国家的专有名词，其前不加冠词；后者由限制性定语所修饰，故应加定冠词。D专题专题2 2 冠词冠词 ()19.Are you going to learn _ second language in _third grade?Aa;the Ba;a Cthe;the Dthe;a()20.We all know _ glass is made of _ glass.Aa;/Bthe;a C/;a Da;theA 解解析析前者属不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。后者是序数词前加定冠词表顺序。A 1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:41:03 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:41:03 AM4/23/2023 9:41:03 AM09:41Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:41:03 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:41:03 AM09:412023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:41:03 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:41:04 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:41:04 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:41 AM4/23/2023 9:41 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:412、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:41:04 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/239:41:05 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:41:05 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:41 AM4/23/2023 9:41 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家
