Module3ForeignFoodGrammar随堂检测- 高二英语外研版选修八.docx

Module 3 Foreign Food Grammar 高二英语外研版选修八随堂检测一、填空1.The subway _(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.2.I got a text message just now _(say) that there was something wrong with my credit card.3.The buses, most of_ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.4.She had eight children, three of_ grew up.5._ was expected, he performed the task with success.6.He has a lot of work _(do) this weekend, so he cant go to Dalian with us.7.The concert _(give) by the students yesterday was a great success.8.They turned a deaf ear to our demands, _made us quite angry.9.All the books _were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.10.We went to Guilin, _we enjoyed ourselves.二、单句改错11.Australia is the only country which is also a continent.12.There are two buildings, the larger which stands nearly a hundred feet high.13.I have many friends, of who some are businessmen.14.He is waiting for a train on that he can go to Beijing.15.I work in a business when almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.三、阅读理解16.    In the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very High. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdaloid body(杏仁体) active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction? To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.    Babies cant fend for themselves. They are like chicks in their parents nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe. Like chicks, their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger. But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.    Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers. So they are equally attentive to their parents, signals : the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivershow the parent smells, touches, holds, rocks, as well as their tone of voice. In relaxed moments with the parent, they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.    On the other hand, these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hit-and-miss. In the first few weeks, most babies cry for about two hours a day. When the parent and baby arent “getting” each other,crying can increase. In particular, long difficulties with breast-feeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly" crying behaviour.    Crying is a signal that can mean many different things. The lessons that are learnt from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives, hut collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.1.According to the first paragraph, what is babies purpose of crying?A.To change their comfortable situation at the present time.B.To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.C.To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.D.To get something that they want to get as quickly as possible.2.What does the underlined phrase “fend for” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Feed.B.Look after.C.Support.D.Make up.3.Why do human babies pay attention to their parents' signals?A.Because they hope to get more from their parents.B.Because they want to convey messages to their parents.C.Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.D.Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.4.What is the best title of the text?A.Cry or Don't Cry?B.Why Do Babies Cry?C.How to Express Babies Feelings?D.Human Babies Are Similar to Chickens'?答案以及解析1.答案：to be completed解析：根据句子结构,句子已经有谓语动词"will ease(将缓解)", 所以complete(完成)这个动词要用非谓语动词形式。时间状语是“next year(明年)表将来。to do不定式可表将来,表动作未完成; 又因complete(完成)与主语subway(地铁)是被动关系,要用to be done形式。以“e"结尾的动词变过去分词后加"d"即可。故填to be completed。2.答案：saying3.答案：which4.答案：whom5.答案：As6.答案：to do7.答案：given8.答案：which9.答案：that10.答案：where11.答案：Australia is the only country  is also a continent.12.答案：There are two buildings, the larger  which stands nearly a hundred feet high.13.答案：I have many friends, of  some are businessmen.14.答案：He is waiting for a train on  he can go to Beijing.15.答案：I work in a business  almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.16.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.(为了得到你的回应以及快速确保他们的生存。)可知选C项。2.词义猜测趣。根据第二段第二句They are like chicks in their parents' nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe.(他们就像在父母的巢穴里的小鸡,依靠他人保持温饱和安全。)可以看出婴儿们不能照顾他们自己,故推测答案为B项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers.(人类的孩子也是高度社会化的,他们对与自己的看护者讲话是很感兴趣的。)可知选D项。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了有关婴儿啼哭的一些原因,故选B项。