九年级英语Topic 2Section D、Topic 3Section A湘教版知识精讲 试题.doc

九年级英语Topic 2 Section D、Topic 3 Section A湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Topic 2 Section DTopic 3 The world has changed for the betterTopic 2 Section D 1. I cant go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我得开几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物。unless连词，用于引导条件状语从句，意为“除非如果不”，等于“if . not”。如：除非你帮助我，否则我不能完成任务。I cant finish my work unless you help me.= I cant finish my work if you dont help me.除非天晴，否则我们不能按时到达那儿。We cant get there on time unless it is sunny.=We cant get there on time if it isnt sunny.a couple of hours几个小时couple是名词，指两人或两件事。a couple of表示“几个人或几件事”。如：我看见几个男人出去了。I saw a couple of men get out. 2. And even though we have made a lot of progress, we still have big pollution problems in the city.虽然我们已经取得了很大的进步，但是仍存在严重的城市污染问题。even though是连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，虽然”even though=even if，不能同时用but即使我们很聪明，我们仍需加倍努力。Even though we are clever, we must work hard.即使天气很冷，他们仍然继续工作。Even though its very cold, they still go on working.Topic 3 The world has changed for the betterSection A 1. The article says one city has a wonderful program to help homeless people return to work and live like other people.这篇文章写到一个城市开展了一个精彩的项目去帮助无家可归的人们重新工作并且像其他人一样生活。say从句，表（文字材料）载，写到。如：报纸上说没有生还者。It said in the paper that there were no survivors.她的身份证上写着她只有14岁。Her ID card says that she is only fourteen.homeless是由名词home后缀less构成的形容词如：careless粗心的，useless无用的 2. Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 噢，他们一旦发现有需要帮助的人，就决定采取适当的方式去帮助他们。once在本句中是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。它的用法和if引导的条件状语从句一致。从句可用一般现在时代表将来。如：一旦你听到这首歌，你会永远忘不了它。Once you hear the song, youll never forget it.她一旦来到这儿，请打电话给我。Once she arrive here, please ring me up.in need中的need是名词，意为“（食物、钱或生活来源的）短缺，缺乏。”如：我们应该向贫困者提供帮助。We should provide help to people in need.患难见真情。A friend in need is a friend indeed.decide on sth. 决定，选定某事（物）如：我们已经决定旅游的最佳方式。We have decided on the best way to travel.他们仍然在设法选定一个会场。They are still trying to decide on a venue. 3. The goverment provides homeless people with nice homes.政府向无家可归的人们提供舒适的住处。provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.提供给某人某物如：学校正在为学生提供食物。The school is providing food for the students.=The school is providing the students with food.4. Grammer（语法）直接引语、间接引语如：“What are you reading, Jane?” Maria asked.玛丽亚问：“简，你在看什么？”Maria asked Jane what she was reading. 玛丽亚问简在看什么？第一句为直接引语，直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话。第二句为间接引语，间接引语就是引用别人所说话的大意。直接引语和间接引语可以相互转化，但这种转化要遵循一定的原则，具体来说就是注意转化时引导词的变化，人称代词的变化，指示代词的变化，时间状语、地点状语的变化，语序的变化和时态的变化。一、直接引语变为间接引语时，引导词要根据句子类型的不同有所变化。如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，引导词用that。如：她说：“我很高兴有这样的机会。”She said, “Im glad to have such a chance.”She said that she was glad to have such a chance.如果是一般疑问句，要用连词whether或if引导。He asked me, “Do you like English?”他问我：“你喜欢英语吗？”He asked me if/ whether I liked English.如果是特殊疑问句，要用相应的疑问词引导。如：He asked me, “Where have you been?”他问我：“你去哪里了？”He asked me where I had been.如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）不定式”结构，引述动词常用ask, tell, say等。如：My mother said to me, “Dont do that again.”我妈妈对我说：“别再做那件事了。”My mother asked me not to do that again.二、直接引语变间接引语，要注意人称的变化，根据说话的对象进行人称的变化使句子意思前后一致。如：他问我：“你喜欢游泳吗？”He asked me, “Do you like swimming?”他问我是否我喜欢游泳。He asked me whether I liked swimming.他问莉莉：“你买了英语书吗？”He asked Lily “Do you buy an English book?”他问莉莉是否她买了英语书。He asked Lily whether / if she bought an English book.三、直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词时间状语也要做相应的变化，如：thisthat，thesethose，nowthen，agobefore，.yesterdaythe day before yesterday .。他问我：“你喜欢这间房间吗？”He asked me, “Do you like this room?”变为间接引语：He asked me whether I liked that room.四、直接引语变间接引语时，要注意时态的变化。主句为现在或将来时态时，间接引语的时态不变。主句为过去时态时，间接引语则一般改成过去时态，但表示自然科学和真理之类的仍以一般现在时出现。如：他说：“我很累。”He says, “Im tired.” He says he is tired. 他将说：“这个男孩很懒。”He will say, “The boy was very lazy.”He will say the boy was lazy.他说：“我很抱歉。”He said, “Im sorry.”He said he was sorry.老师告诉我们：“地球围绕太阳转。”The teacher told us, “The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一、将下列间接引语改为直接引语，或直接引语改为间接引语。 1. “Have you finished your homework?” Mother asked me._ 2. “Light travels much faster than sound.” Our teacher told us._ 3. “Are there any mistakes in the composition?” Meimei asked me._ 4. Jane said that she was doing her homework at that time._二、完形填空。The bike is one of the most 1 inventions. Fifty years ago, man 2 on a heavy and dangerous 3 of bike with a very large wheel in the front and a small one in the rear（后面，尾部）。The modern bike with two wheels of the same 4 was invented. But riding on 5 a bike was 6 uncomfortable（不舒服）as the tyres（轮胎）were 7 solid rubber. Later, a clever man discovered（发现）the use of air filled tyres and this 8 to make the bike what it 9 like today.In China, many people choose to use bikes for traveling. But 10 people havent used bikes for traveling for a long time.（ ）1. A. useB. usefulC. usefullyD. useless（ ）2. A. rideB. riddenC. rodeD. rided（ ）3. A. typeB. kindC. wayD. thing（ ）4. A. typeB. kindC. wayD. thing（ ）5. A. suchB. soC. thisD. like（ ）6. A. quietB. very muchC. quiteD. quick（ ）7. A. made ofB. made offC. made fromD. made in（ ）8. A. getB. helpC. helpedD. helps（ ）9. A. isB. wasC. beD. will（ ）10. A. lessB. littleC. a fewD. a little三、改错。（ ）1. Who teaches your Chemistry this term?A B C D（ ）2. Man, like animals and plants, also need sunlight.A B C D（ ）3. Simons bedroom is dirtier than his sister.A B C D（ ）4. I like hamburgers because they taste very well. A B C D（ ）5. Not only Jack but also Cathy and I am good at English.A B C D四、单项选择。 1. The problem is quite easy. _ can work it out.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Only clever people 2. Summer is coming. The days are getting _.A. long and longB. long and longerC. more and more longD. longer and longer 3. By the way, _ is your father?Hes quite well, thank you.A. whoB. whatC. how oldD. how 4. Could you tell me when _?A. does the train leaveB. will the train leaveC. the train has leftD. the train leaves 5. Must we clean the room right now?No, you _. You _ clean it after lunch.A. neednt; mayB. neednt; mustC. mustnt; canD. mustnt; may 6. Have you _ the dictionary back to the library?A. lentB. borrowedC. returnedD. given 7. You cant catch up with others _ you work hard.A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. when 8. The traffic accident happened _ a rainy night.A. atB. inC. onD. from 9. _?We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.A. What do you doB. What do you look forC. Can I help youD. Do you need help 10. Please dont make any noise in the reading room._.A. Yes, I willB. Sorry, I wontC. No, I wontD. No, I will五、动词填空。 1. The young trees _ (die) soon if you dont water them in time. 2. In the past few years, the worlds population _ (increase) faster and faster. 3. Who _ (knock) at the door?I dont know. Let me go and see. 4. Why didnt you throw the dirty box away, Ann?Sorry, I _ (forget) it. 5. Our English teacher _ (be) to 15 foreign countries.Really? Thats why his classes are so interesting.【试题答案】一、 1. Mother asked me if I had finished my homework. 2. Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. 3. Meimei asked me if there were any mistakes in the composition. 4. Jane asked, “Im doing my homework at this time.”二、 15 B C A B A610 C A C A C三、 1. Cyou2. Cneeds3. Dhis sisters 4. Dgood5. Care四、15 C D D DA610 D C C C B五、 1. will die2. has increased3. is knocking 4. forgot5. has been