九年级英语Unit 6 A United Effort Lesson 3 and Lesson 4教育科学版知识精讲 试题.doc

九年级英语Unit 6 A United Effort Lesson 3 and Lesson 4教育科学版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit6 A United Effort Lesson 3 and Lesson 4 二. 教学重点、难点： 单词和词组：三. 具体内容：课文讲解：A United Effort One October during the Cold War, two gray whales were swimming near Alaska. It was time for them to go to Mexico for the winter. But these two whales didnt leave in time, and they were trapped under the ice. Some Inuits, the native people of Alaska, tried to help. They cut large holes in the ice so the whales could breathe. But the ice stretched for kilometers around them. It was too late. Now it was impossible for the whales to escape and move south. The Inuits knew that they needed an icebreaker. An icebreaker is a special boat that can cut a pathway through ice.An environmentalist contacted the U.S. Coast Guard. But they had only two icebreakers and both were too far away. In the meantime, the whales had been trapped for almost two weeks. The Inuits knew that in situations like this the whales usually died. So the environmentalist sent a message to the Soviet Union. He asked if a Soviet icebreaker could come. The Soviets agreed. One of their icebreakers was nearby. The environmentalist immediately contacted the U.S. government. They quickly cooperated, the Soviet icebreaker was on its way, and the U.S. government sent a team to Alaska to meet it. The Americans gave the Soviets detailed photos of the area and they made a plan together.Finally, the icebreaker reached the whales. A path had been cleared! It took a couple of days for the whales to make it through to the open sea. But then they were safe. Its unusual to see countries involved in a Cold War working together, but saving the whales brought the Americans and Soviets together as teammates.What is this story mostly about?a. Separating.b. Cold wars.c. Saving whales.d. Finding peace.Forming Opinions: What Do You Think?A: Guided Writing 1. A student writes his opinion of the story. Find two sentences that dont belong and put a line through them.A United Effort“A United Effort” is a really interesting story. It is about a whale rescue, and it is also about politics. The story happened during the Cold War, when the USSR and the U.S. didnt get along. Im really interested in politics and want to be a politician. When each country realized that some whales might die if they didnt cooperate, they set aside their differences and worked together. I like working with other people because the work goes faster. Sometimes people can see that there are some things more important than politics. 2. Fill in the blank with the best word.This student thinks _ is more important than politics.a. the Cold Warb. the U.S.c. cooperationd. differenceB: Exchanging Your IdeasI thinkI feelIm againstIt depends 1. Why do you think the whales didnt leave in time? 2. Why do you think the Soviets agreed to come and worked together with Americans?In my opinionI believeI dont thinkBecause【典型例题】【练习易错难解】( )1. They went to the theater _ the garden.A. insteadB. instead ofC. take the place of解析：选B。此处不需要动词或动词短语，因此需要先排除C；instead 后不再加词或短语，如He went to the garden instead. 他而是去了花园。( )2. _ of the two books are very interesting.A. BothB. EitherC. All解析：选A。句中谓语动词是are，先排除either; both 表两者“都”；all指的是三者或三者以上。( )3. What _ at 6:30 last night?A. did you doB. were you doingC. are you doing解析：选B。昨天晚上具体时间发生的事，应该用过去进行时。( )4. I was doing my homework _ the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. as解析：选A。while强调主从句动作同时进行，如I was doing my homework while my father was cooking; as 强调“一边一边”如Tom is singing as he is dancing.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I. 词汇。A) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. My mother goes to Beijing_(two) a year. 2. Can you find the_(different) between this box and that box? 3. I_(hard) ever see him now. 4. Do you want to meet that_(interview)? 5. You should look after your (healthy). B) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。6. Do you like drinking m_? 7. Please t_ this sentence into Chinese. 8. Im a student. Im in Class One, G_ One. 9. Do you often eat j_ food? 10. My favorite p_ is the CCTV news. II. 用方框内的单词完成下面的句子（有多余选项）。always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever1. He_ gets up at six oclock, seven days a week. 2. How_ do you go to the movies? 3. It_ rains here. Its usually sunny and warm. 4. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _. 5. I cant swim. So I_ go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run. III. 选择填空。1._he is ill,_ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although 2. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 3. The old man is well because he often_. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 4. _do you read English books? Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 5. Lily usually starts the day_ breakfast. A. with B. from C. at D. of IV. 句型转换。根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思一致，每空一词。 1. Could you help me? Certainly. Could you help me? _ _. 2. Can you take care of my little dog? Can you_ _my little dog? 3. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. They often play basketball _ _ . 4. When does he go to see a film? When does he_ _ _ _ ? V. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Ann_ (go) to the police station this morning. 2. Look! The students_ (swim) in the river. 3. Li Lei often _ (help) me with my Chinese. 4. Where _ (be) you last night? 5. What about _ (play) football now? VI. 完形填空。Its September 1st, and were all back to school. Its good to_1_ all my teachers and friends again. They all_2_ fine. Were in Grade Eight this year. We have_3_ new subjects. Im not very_4_ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can_5_ me. I think I can_6_ it better. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English,_7_ . But she needs help. I_8_ I can help her. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He_9_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and_10_ our names before he begins his lesson. 1. A. see B. watch C. find D. look 2. A. do B. see C. look D. sound 3. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much 4. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice 5. A. learn B. give C. help D. need 6. A. do B. play C. look D. feel 7. A. either B. very C. much D. too 8. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want 9. A. doesnt B. dont C. does D. do 10. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells VII. 阅读理解。Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Mary is_ . A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. American 2. Mary is in_ with her parents now. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New York D. London 3. Mary doesnt know how to get to_ . A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school 4. Mary cant speak_ very well. A. English B. England C. China D. Chinese 5. At last the boy_ . A. can understand Mary Chinese B. takes her to the zoo C. shows her the way to the zoo D. draws a picture for Mary, too VIII. 书面表达。根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。 Class 12,Grade 8: Activity Survey ActivityEvery DayTwice a WeekFour Times a WeekWatch TV60%20%20%Have Sports10%20%70%Do homework100%0%0%( All students=100 Most students=5199 Some students = 150 No students = 0)试题答案I. A) 1. twice 2. differences 3. hardly 4. interviewer 5. health B) 6. milk 7. translate 8. Grade 9. junk 10. program II. 1. always 2. often 3. hardly ever 4. sometimes 5. never III. 1. C although 表示“虽然”，不能和but同时使用。2. B 注意用了once还要加上冠词。 3. A exercise在这里是动词，第三人称单数加s。4. D 提问频率用how often。 5. A start with. 是“以开始”的意思，固定搭配。 IV. 1. Of course 2. look after 3. on weekends 4. go to the movies V. 1. went 2. are swimming 3. helps 4. were 5. playing VI. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ADBAB VII. 1-5 DBADC VIII. A Possible Version: Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.