九年级英语复习情态动词 人教四年制版 试题.doc

九年级英语复习情态动词一. 本周教学内容复习情态动词二. 重、难点情态动词：1. can的用法：（1）表示能力“会，能”等。The hall can hold at least 2000 people . 这个大厅至少能容纳2000人。Can you drive a car ? 你会开车吗？ Can I help you ? 你需要帮助吗？注意： can和be able to都可表示“能力”，意思上相同。但can只有现在式和过去式（could）两种形式。如需用其它时态，用be able to代替，如：He can still be alive . 他可能还活着。He cant be poor . 他不可能贫穷。He has not been able to finish the work in time . 他没能及时完成工作。Ill be able to see you tomorrow . 我明天将能去看你。 如果我们要表示一个动作成功地完成了，那么必须用was able to，而不能用could。如：He was able to leave Europe before the war began . 他设法在战前离开了欧洲。He was able to go to Paris yesterday and enjoyed himself very much . 他昨天设法去了巴黎，而且他玩得非常高兴。 在否定句中could与be able to两者意思一样。如：I could not swim to the other side of the river . 我没能游到河的对岸去。 can / could不应与be able to同时使用。（2）表示“建议”或“请求”，可用Can I ? 或Can you ? 等结构，语气比较客气。如：Can I go swimming today , please , Mum ?妈妈，我今天可以去游泳吗？Can I borrow your bike ? 我可以借你的自行车用一下吗？（3）表示惊异、怀疑，不相信等态度（主要用于否定句和疑问句）。如：No , no , this cant be true . 不，不，这不可能是真的。How can you be so careless ! 你怎么能这样粗心！（4）表示“允许”或“请求允许”，其意思相当于may（可以），但can比may用得更广泛，can不仅表示说话人同意、允许，还可表示客观条件的许可。may通常表示说话人的许可。如：No one can smoke in the office . 在办公室里任何人都不能吸烟。That sort of thing cant go on like this . 那样的事不能再这样继续下去。（5）表示可能性。如：Can you go with us ? 你能跟我们一起走吗？Wood can be made into paper . 木材可以造纸。2. could的用法：（1）could是can的过去式，表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性。He couldnt go that day . 那天他不能去。（可能性）She asked if she could keep the book for another two days . 她问那本书她是否能再借两天。（可能性）（2）用于现在时和将来时，代替can；表示更为客气，婉转地提出请求或陈述看法，有时则表示可能性不大。如：Could I have another cup of tea , please ? 我可以再喝一杯茶吗？Could you sign here please , sir ? 先生，请在这儿签字好吗？3. may的用法：（1）表示客气或委婉的请求时用may，回答时也用may就会显得冷淡，不客气。所以最好避之而改用热情、客气的答语。如：May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？Yes , please . 可以，请进。May I borrow your bicycle ? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？Certainly . 当然可以。（2）表示“可以”即表示说话人同意、许可，或在疑问句中，征询对方的许可。其否定式可用：may not。但在表示“不可以”、“不许”、“禁止”、“阻止”等意思时，常用must（not）（mustnt）代替may not。如：May I take this book out of the reading-room ? 这本书我可以带出阅览室吗？No , you mustnt . 不可以。（3）表示可能。用来表示一件事或许会发生，或是某种情况可能会存在。通常只用于肯定或否定陈述句中，而不用于疑问句中。如：It may rain today . 今天可能下雨。She may not go to the concert tonight . 今晚她可能不去听音乐会了。（4）表示祝愿，常用于倒装结构中。如：May you succeed ! 祝你成功！May all your dreams come true ! 愿你的理想都成为现实！4. might的用法：（1）作为may的过去式，用来表示过去的“可能”和“允许”，多用于间接引语。如：He said that the news might be true . 他说这消息可能是真的。She asked if she might have my bike . 她问是否可以借用我的自行车。（2）代替may，表示可以做的事或可能发生的事。在这种情况下，may和might无时间上的差别，只是语气更客气或更婉转些。They might have a lot of work to do . 他们可能有很多事要做。Might I have a word with you ? 我可以同你说句话吗？5. must的用法：（1）表示“必须”、“应当”。用第一人称时，表示说话人认为有义务，有必要做某事。用第二、三人称时，表示说话人的命令或要求别人做某事；在疑问句中，表示询问对方的意图。如：We must love our country . 我们要爱国。I must take a day off tomorrow . 我明天必须请一天假。（2）must的否定式（mustnt）表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等。语气比较强烈。如：You mustnt speak loudly in the library . 不许在图书馆大声喧哗。We mustnt waste our time . 我们不应该浪费我们的时间。注意：对must问句的否定回答，需要用：need not（neednt）不必。Must I do my homework now ? 我现在必须做作业吗？Yes , you must . 是的，你非做不可。No , you neednt（need not）. 不，你可不必现在做。（3）表示肯定的揣测（只用于肯定句）：一定、准是、必定The lady must be a doctor . 那个女人一定是个医生。He hasnt come yet . He must be ill . 他还没来，准是病了。注意： 表示现在对已发生过的事情的推测，一般用“must+have+过去分词”结构，意为“想必是”“（过去）一定”。如：If you were at the party , you must have seen Mary . 你如果参加了这次聚会，准保看见玛丽。 表示对现在某个动作或即将发生的事情的推测，可以用“must+be+-ing”结构，意为“一定”“准是”。如：Lets hurry . They must be waiting for us . 快！他们现在一定在等我们。You look happy . You must be having a good time . 你看起来很快乐的样子，一定是玩得很开心。You must be joking ! 你一定是在开玩笑。They must be playing football . 他们准是在踢足球。6. have to的用法：（1）表示“不得不”“必须”的意思，与must在这个意思上很接近。Must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观的需要。must仅用于表示现在和将来的义务，讲述过去要用had to。如：I missed the train , so I had to take a taxi . 我误了火车，所以我得乘出租车。I had to leave early because I wasnt feeling well . 我不得不早点儿离开，因为我觉得不舒服。（2）have to也可用来表示“推测”，意思是“定是”、“必定是”。如：She has to be（=must be）sick . She looks pale . 她一定是生病了，脸色看来很苍白。注意：在口语中，可用have got to代替have to。如：Sorry , I have got to go（=have to go）now . 抱歉，我现在非走不可了。7. need的用法：（1）need表示“需要”、“必须”。作为情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句，无时态，人称变化，后面跟动词原形。其否定式为：need not（neednt）。如：You neednt try to explain . 你不需要解释。Need we stay here this evening ? 今晚我们需要在这儿住下来吗？注意：“neednt + have +过去分词”结构，用来谈论过去发生的事情。表示“做了没有必要做的事情。”如：The question neednt have been discussed . 此问题本来不需讨论的。We neednt have bought the presents . 我们本来不需要买礼物的。（2）need用作及物动词，其否定形式要借助于dont，doesnt或didnt；疑问形式要借助于do，does或did。如：Do you need any help ? 你需要帮助吗？I dont need things like that . 我不需要那样的东西。She needs help , doesnt she ? 她需要帮忙，对吗？8. dare的用法：dare作为情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，表示“敢于”本身无变化（各人称都用dare），后面跟不带to的动词不定式，过去时用dared，其否定式为dare not / darent , dared not。如：How dare they do such a thing ? 他们怎么敢于做出这样的事？I scarcely dare think of it . 这事我简直连想都不敢想。Not one of them dared mention this . 他们谁也不敢提这事。Dare he say so ? 他敢这样说吗？She knows he was wrong but she darent tell him . 她知道他错了，却不敢告诉他。注意：dare用作及物动词的时候更多一些。这时dare后可以跟动词不定式，用于各种结构中。Do I dare to ask her ? 我敢问她吗？He didnt dare to go . 他不敢去。She did not dare to tell them the truth 她不敢对他们说真话。9. ought to的用法：表示“应该”做某事，常可与should互换。You ought to be punctual . 你应该守时。Students ought not to be late for class . 学生上课不应该迟到。Ought we to answer this question now ? 我们应当现在就回答这个问题吗？注意：“ought to + have+过去分词”结构，表示对过去该做而未做之事的责难。后悔或遗憾的心情。如：You ought to have helped her . 你本该帮她的。（却没帮她）He ought to have returned these books to the library last week . 他上星期就应该把这些书还给图书馆。（却没还书）10. shall的用法：（1）shall作为情态动词，用于陈述句的第二、三人称，表示说话人的强烈意愿和决心，有“允诺”、“警告”、“命令”等含义，意思是“必须”。如：You shall come whenever you are wanted . 什么时候叫你就要什么时候到。（强制）You shall have your book back soon . 你会很快得回你的书的。（允诺）You shall be sorry for it one day , I tell you . 我告诉你，总有一天你会后悔的。（警告）（2）shall作为情态动词，在疑问句中可用于第一、三人称，表示征询对方意见或请求，意思是“要不要”、“好不好”。如：Shall he come to see you ? 要不要他来看你？Shall I turn on the light ? 要我开灯吗？11. should的用法：（1）表示“义务或责任”意思是“应该”。如：I should speak and write English every day . 我应该每天用英语说话写东西。（2）表示推测，预期。如：They should be here by now . 他们现在应该到了。Tom should know her address . 估计汤姆知道她的住址。（3）should后面跟“have+过去分词”结构，其肯定句，表示过去应该做而未做的事，其否定句则表示过去不该做但做了的事情。如：He looks very tired . He should have had a good rest at home . 他看上去很累了，本应该呆在家里好好休息。As an adult , he shouldnt have misunderstood it . 作为成人，他本来就不应该误解这件事。12. will的用法：（1）表示“意志”、“意愿”，可用于多种人称。Hell help you if you ask him . 如果你请他帮忙，他是愿意帮忙的。Will you be here at seven this Saturday ? 你星期六7时到这里来好吗？（2）will还可用来表示一种习惯性动作或状态，有“总是”、“惯于”等意思。Fish will die out of water . 鱼儿离开水会死去。He will talk for hours if you give him the chance . 如果你给他机会，他会滔滔不绝地谈上几个钟头。13. would的用法：（1）would作为情态动词，will的过去式，表示过去时间的“意志”、“愿望”或“决心”等，可用于各人称。如：I said I would do anything for him . 我说过，我愿意为他做任何事。He said he would get up earlier the next morning . 他说第二天早上要早点起床。（2）would可用来表示人的意愿，个人想法；或在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示有礼貌、较婉转的请求。如：Would you like to have a glass of tea ? 你要喝一杯茶吗？Would you mind closing the door ? 请关上门好吗？I would like to buy a silk scarf for my wife . 我想给妻子买一条丝巾。（3）would与动词连用，可表示过去反复发生的动作，相当于汉语中的“常常”、“总是”等意思。如：The old retired worker would often go to the park to play chess . 这位退休老工人常常到公园去下棋。When I was a student , I would take a walk along the country road after class . 当学生时，放学后我常常沿着乡间小路散步。（答题时间：70分钟）1. woman over there is popular teacher in our school . A. A , an B. The , a C. The , the D. A , the 2. We like eating and .A. tomatos , apple B. tomatoes , apple C. tomatoes , apples D. tomatos , apples 3. What do you think of a war , Lin Tao ? Ive no idea . But its fact that people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq . A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands4. The boy promised mother never tolie to again . A. his , him B. her , her C. her , him D. his , her5. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing . Chinese are learning English . A. The more and the more B. Fewer and fewerC. More and moreD. Most and most6. One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May . Right . The government spoke that . A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of7. Dont read the sun . Its bad your eyes . A. under , of B. in , towards C. in , for D. under , for8. This box is heavy I cant carry it . A. too , to B. so , that C. very , that D. too , that9. Sandra didnt come to school today . I think she be ill . A. shall B. can C. must D. should10. It is better to teach a man fishing than him fish . A. to give B. giving C. of find D. finding11. Mr. Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped to him at once . A. talking , to listen B. to talk , to listen C. talking , listening D. to talk , listen12. 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A. I have had this book for three months .B. I have bought this book for three months . C. I bought this book three months ago . D. It is three months since I bought this book . 13. Come in , Peter , I want to show you something .    Oh , how nice of you ! I you to bring me a gift . A. never think , are goingB. never thought , were goingC. didnt think , were goingD. hadnt thought , were going14. Dont worry . All the children by the nurses . A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care15. If anybody calls , tell them Im out , and ask them to their name and address . A. copy B. write C. take D. leave16. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People , ?A. hasnt he B. has he C. does he D. doesnt he17. He has for two years . Two years a long time . A. left home , are B. left home , is C. been away from home , is D. been away from home , are18. Can you play football ?  Yes , I can , I cant play it very well . A. or B. and C. so D. but19. Do you know he is ?  He says “ 1.75 meters ” , but Im not sure . A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall20. It was so hot last night we couldnt sleep . A. that B. until C. when D. if21. Whos that at the door ?   is the postman , I think . A. It B. That C. He D. She22. The songs the Beetles sang were very popular . A. which B. who C. whom D. whose23. has the second largest population in the world . A. China B. America C. Russia D. India24. Where can you see this notice ? EVERYTHING HALF-PRICEA. in a bank B. in a school C. in a theatre D. in a shop25. Theres going to be English test next week . A. an , a B. the , a C. an , / D. an , the26. I am thirsty . Would you bring me , please ? A. some bread B. some water C. some cakes D. some eggs27. of the books in the library are English books . A. Three quarter B. Three to quarter C. Two quarters D. Three quarters 28. Is this pen ?   No , is on my desk . A. your , my B. yours , my C. your , mine D. yours , mine29. The grandfather was to see his grandson playing .A. happy , happy B. happy , happily C. happily , happily D. happily , happy30. Look outside ! Its blowing .A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily31. If you work harder , I think you can do better in the coming exam . A. just then B. before C. from now on D. once32. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it . A. when B. until C. after D. before33. Who is the man over there ? Is it Mr. Li ?  No , it be him . Mr. Li is much taller . A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt34. We saw him the building and go upstairs . A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered35. Parents should their children smoking . A. stop , for B. stop , from C. ask , to D. ask , from36. Did you see Tom at the party ?  No , he by the time I got there . A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left37. Can I speak to Mr. Smith ?  Im afraid not . He a meeting at the moment . A. having B. is having C. has D. had38. Im sure our football team will the team from No.3 Middle School . A. win B. fail C. lose D. beat39. Tom , please help me the picture on the wall . A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into40. Everybody is here , ?A. isnt it B. is he C. arent they D. are they41. Three-fourths of the land sea . A. are B. is C. were D. was42. She didnt tell us .A. how old the patient is B. how old was the patientC. how old the patient was D. how old is the patient43. I will go to see my mother I finish the work . A. as soon as B. until C. while D. because44. My watch is on the desk . Can you fetch for me ?A. them B. this C. that D. it45. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000 . A. which B. who C. whom D. /46. What is the greatest problem of the world today ?     .A. The house problem B. The education problemC. The population problemD. The medicine problem 47. Could you answer this question , please ?   .A. I could B. Yes , I couldnt C. Never mind D. Well , let me try48. will they visit next Sunday ?  The Great Wall . A. Where B. At which C. What D. When49. We have three meals day . We have breakfast at 6:30 in morning every day . A. the , the , the B. the , / , the C. a , / , the D. a , the , the50. Did you hear the report ?A. policeman B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens51. About films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival . A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds52. All parents love their children , and my parents love , too . A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his53. Remember this , children . careful you are , mistakes you will make .  We know , Miss Gao . A. The more , the more B. The fewer , the moreC. The more , the fewerD. The less , the less54. Dont worry , sir . Im sure I can run to catch up with them . A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D