【中考备战策略】中考英语总复习 题型训练5 选择型阅读（二）名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt

选择型阅读选择型阅读(二二)(训练时间：训练时间：30分钟分值：分钟分值：40分分)Passage 1(2013乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。(10分分)Spaceship：Shenzhou Time:October 15th,2003Main events：Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space.He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight.China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Chinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship：Shenzhou Time:October 12th,2005Main events：Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space.On October 17th,the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship：Shenzhou Time:September 25th,2008Main events：Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space.Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship：Shenzhou Time:June 11th,2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng,Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong.Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity(微重微重力力)to all Chinese teenagers.This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.【主主旨旨大大意意】本本文文用用表表格格形形式式呈呈现现了了中中国国航航天天史史上上的的一一些些重重要要事事件件。主主要要记记录录了了“神神舟舟五五号号”“神神舟舟六六号号”“神神舟舟七七号号”“神神舟舟十十号号”飞飞船船的的发发射射时时间间以以及及主主要要事事件件等。等。1.According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is_.AYang Liwei BFei JunlongCNie Haisheng DZhai Zhigang解解析析：第第二二个个表表格格及及第第四四个个表表格格分分别别都都提提到到了了Nie Haisheng。由由此此可可知知，只只有有聂聂海海胜胜进进入入太太空空两两次次。故故选选C。答案：答案：C2 Shenzhou went around the earth in space_.Aonce B4 times C5 times D14 times解解析析：从从第第一一个个表表格格中中“He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight.”可可知知，“神神舟舟五五号号”一一天天绕绕地球飞行地球飞行14圈。故选圈。故选D。答案：答案：D3.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for_.A1 day B4 days C5 days D14 days解解析析：从从第第二二个个表表格格可可知知，发发射射时时间间为为October 12th,2005，返回时间是，返回时间是October 17th，共，共5天时间。故选天时间。故选C。答案：答案：C4Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in_.A2013 B2008 C2005 D2003解解析析：从从第第三三个个表表格格中中的的时时间间信信息息及及主主要要事事件件内内容容中中“Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.”可可知答案。故选知答案。故选B。答案：答案：B5The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted_.Aone day Bfive days C15 minutes D40 minutes解解析析：从从第第四四个个表表格格最最后后一一句句话话“This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.”可知答案。故选可知答案。故选D。答案：答案：D1What can you do when a British friend says“Drop in anytime”？AVisit him or her at any time.BSay no time to him or her seriously.CTelephone him or her before visiting.DVisit him or her soon.解解析析：细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段的的第第三三句句话话“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.”判判断选断选C。答案：答案：C2What does the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?A请自便请自便 B请回复请回复 C请审阅请审阅 D请来访请来访解解析析：细细节节推推理理题题。根根据据第第一一段段的的最最后后一一句句话话“.you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.”可判断选可判断选B。答案：答案：B3What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?ADo not give him or her an answer.BTell another friend to go instead of you.CTell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.DTell him or her that you dont want to go there.解解析析：推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第二二段段第第二二句句话话“You may refuse by saying Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.”可推断出拒绝别人要说明理由。可推断出拒绝别人要说明理由。答案：答案：C4Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?ABuy small presents when invited.BRefuse the invitation without telling anyone.CWrite a thankyou note after a visit.DGive a telephone call after a visit.解解析析：细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段的的第第三三句句话话“If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可判断选可判断选B。答案：答案：B5Where would you probably see this passage?AIn an invitation.BIn a guidebook.COn a poster.DIn a newspaper.解解析析：主主旨旨大大意意题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知本本文文最最有有可可能能出出现现在在旅行指南上。旅行指南上。答案：答案：B1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John Gurdon.BShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.解解析析：由由第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“Now,aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可可知知格格登和山中伸弥获得登和山中伸弥获得2012诺贝尔医学奖。故选诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。答案：答案：C2In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?acreate the sheep Dollybtake a cell from an adult frogcuse a persons skin to create stem cellsdmove a frogs genetic information into an egg cellegrow into a clone of a frogAbacde BbdeacCbdace Dbedac解解析析：根根据据第第七七段段和和第第八八段段描描写写的的顺顺序序可可以以得得出出答答案案，应选应选B。答案：答案：B3What does the underlined word“ridiculous”mean?A无知的无知的 B无畏的无畏的 C荒废的荒废的 D荒谬的荒谬的解解析析：由由第第四四段段第第一一句句中中“Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys.”这这与与成成为为一一个个科科学学家家的的梦梦想想差差距距太太大大，因因此此ridiculous应是应是“荒谬的，可笑的荒谬的，可笑的”意思。故选意思。故选D。答案：答案：D4According to the passage,which statement is true?AAs a boy,he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms,he kept working hard.解解析析：第第二二段段第第二二句句中中“As a boy,he was told he was hopeless.”与与 A项项 不不 符符；第第 四四 段段 第第 一一 句句 中中“Gurdon ranked last.in biology”与与B项项不不符符；倒倒数数第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“Using this technique,doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.”与与C项项不不符符；第第五五段段第第一一句句“In spite of his teachers criticisms,Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.”与与D项相符。故选项相符。故选D。答案：答案：D5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of surprises.DHow to know cells actually work.解解析析：由由最最后后一一段段第第一一句句“Luck favors the prepared mind”可知幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选可知幸运总是钟情于有准备的人，故选B。答案：答案：BPassage 4阅阅读读下下列列材材料料，从从各各题题所所给给的的A、B、C、D四四个个选选项项中中，选出一个最佳答案。选出一个最佳答案。(10分分)1How many days does the Beer Festival last?A3.B4.C5.D6.解解析析：细细节节理理解解题题。由由文文中中“Beer Festival 29 April2 May”可知，啤酒节将持续可知，啤酒节将持续4天。故选天。故选B。答案：答案：B2Traditional pub food is served every day except _.AMonday&Friday BSaturday&SundayCMonday&Saturday DFriday&Sunday解解析析：细细节节理理解解题题。由由文文中中“Traditional pub food served Mon.Fri.”可可知知，周周六六和和周周日日不不提提供供传传统统食食物物。故选故选B。答案：答案：B3Which information helps you if you want to order at home from the pub?A18 Brinkley Rd Dullingham.BNewmarket.CTel:01638 507327.DFree House.解解析析：推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据题题中中“if you want to order at home from the pub”的的要要求求可可知知，广广告告中中的的电电话话最最为为重重要。故选要。故选C。答案：答案：C4.According to the advertisement,the pub is run by_.Aa family Ba friend Ca farm Da boss解解析析：细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据“a friendly family run pub”可可知，小酒馆是家庭经营的。故选知，小酒馆是家庭经营的。故选A。答案：答案：A5During Beer Festival,guests can easily get _.AAdanms Best Bitter BBroadsideCGuest Beers Dall above解解 析析：推推 理理 判判 断断 题题。根根 据据“Adanms Best Bitter，Broadside&Guest Beers”可可知知，在在这这家家酒酒馆馆里里，三三种种牌牌子的啤酒都可以喝到。故选子的啤酒都可以喝到。故选D。答案：答案：D1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/239:24:42 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,20239:24:42 AM4/23/2023 9:24:42 AM09:24Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:24:42 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-239:24:42 AM09:242023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 9:24:42 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 9:24:42 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:24:42 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:24 AM4/23/2023 9:24 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2309:242、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 9:24:42 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/239:24:42 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 9:24:42 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 9:24 AM4/23/2023 9:24 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家