9AUnit1Grammar (2)(教育精.ppt
Unit 1 Know yourself (Grammar A)1.I am active and energetic.I love working with people.2.He doesnt like to talk much.His work shouts.用用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”连接连接句子。句子。I am active and energetic，and I love working with people.He doesnt like to talk much,but he is work shouts.We useand”to join ideas that are similar.We usebut to join ideas that are different.3.I can be a good teacher.I can be a good doctor.=I can be a good teacher _ a good doctor.4.He does not like singing.He does not like dancing.=He does not like singing _ dancing.用用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”填空。填空。or or We use or to introduce another possibility.In negetive sentences,(在否定句中在否定句中)we use or to join two or more ideas.I want to share the best art with people.I am always searching for something better or different.=I want to share the best art with people,_ I am always searching for something better or different.用用“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”填空。填空。so We use so to express the result of sth.“因此因此”We useand to join ideas that are similar.We use but to join ideas that are different.We use or to introduce another possibility.(In negetive sentences,we use or to join two or more ideas.)We use so to express the result of sth.一一.用用and,but,or或或so填空填空1.Wewenttherebybus_wegotthereontime.2.Wouldyoulikesomeapples_bananas?3.Iwanttogotraveling,_Ihaventgotenoughmoney.4.Youcanfindsomenews_interestingstoriesontheInternet.5.Heisonlyachild,_heknowsalot.andorbutandbut5.Whichisbetter,Class1_Class2?6.Sheistoofat,_shehastodomoreexercise.7.Peter_JamesisgoingtogiveusatalkaboutEnglishtomorrow.8.Ihelphim_hehelpsme.9.Tomwashungry,_hismothermadehimasandwitchorsoorandso二二.用用and,but,or改写句子改写句子1.Itissunny.Ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.2.Heinvitedmetothemeeting.IamverybusysoIcantgo.Itissunny,andourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Heinvitedmetothemeeting,butIamverybusysoIcantgo.3.OnSundayyoucangohorseriding.Youcanlistentopopmusicathome.4.Thelittleboyisveryyoung.Heknowsmorethingsthantheotherchildren.OnSundayyoucangohorseridingorlistentopopmusicathome.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmorethingsthantheotherchildern.P12 1.Kitty is kind,but sometimes she is impatient.2.Billy would not accept others advice or think twice.3.Judy is gentle,so/and she never gets angry with others.4.Suzy worries too much,so she cannot sleep well sometimes.Usingboth.and.,not only.but(also).,either.or.andneither.nor.both.and.、notonly.but(also).、either.or.和和neither.nor.都是常都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。both.and.意思是意思是“.和和.两两者都；既者都；既.又又.”。Ididallthisbothforyouandformyself.BothLiPingandWuFangareLeaguemembers.notonly.but(also).意思是意思是“不但不但.而且而且.；不仅；不仅.还有还有.”，其中，其中also可以省略。可以省略。Wemustnotonlyunderstandthetextbutalsolearnitbyheart.注意：当注意：当notonly.but(also).连接连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的这就是我们通常说的“就近原则就近原则”。Notonlythestudentsbut(also)MrLihaslunchatschool.either.or.意思是意思是“要么要么.要么要么.；或者；或者.或者或者.；不是；不是.就是就是.”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。Youmaysiteitherthisendorthatendoftheboat.注意：当注意：当either.or.连接两个主语时，连接两个主语时，应遵循应遵循“就近原则就近原则”。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.neither.nor.意思是意思是“既不既不.也不也不.”，具有否定含义。，具有否定含义。NeitherLeonorCindygotthehighestscore.ItwasDaisy.注意：当注意：当neither.nor.连接两个主连接两个主语时，也应遵循语时，也应遵循“就近原则就近原则”。NeitherDadnorMumisathometoday.Milliewantstowriteaboutherclassmates.Helpherjoinherideaswithand,but,ororso.(P12)A1.Kittyiskind.Sometimessheisimpatient.2.Billywouldnotacceptothersadvice.Billywouldnotthinktwice.Kittyiskind,butsometimessheisimpatient.Billywouldnotacceptothersadviceorthinktwice.3.Judyisgentle.Judynevergetsangrywithothers.4.Suzyworriestoomuch.Shecannotsleepwellsometimes.Judyisgentle,andshenevergetsangrywithothers.Suzyworriestoomuch,soshecannotsleepwellsometimes.Amyiswritingaboutwhatherfamilydoesattheweekend.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththecorrectconjunctions.(P14)B11._mydad_mymumgoestoworkattheweekend.WevisitmygrandparentsonSaturdays.2._mymum_mygrandmaaregoodatcooking.Theycooklunchforus.NeithernorBothand3._mymum_mydaddoesthedishesafterlunch.Ialsohelpwithit.4.Intheafternoon,mygrandpaandmydad_playchess_chatwitheachother.5.Mymum_helpscleantheroomsformygrandparents_doessomeshoppingforthem.Either/Notonlyor/but(also)either/notonlyor/but(also)notonly/eitherbut(also)/or并列连词：并列连词：and:和，又；和，又；but:但是；但是；or:或者；或者；so:因此，所以；因此，所以；both.and.:.和和.两者都；既两者都；既.又又.notonly.but(also):不但不但.而且而且.；不仅；不仅.还有还有.either.or.:要么要么.要么要么.；或者；或者.或者或者.；不是；不是.就是就是.neither.nor.:既不既不.也不也不.1.Ihear_yourgrandpa_yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.(2012呼和浩特呼和浩特)A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso I.单项选择。单项选择。2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?Yes.Wesang_danceduntillateatnight.(2012山东济南山东济南)A.butB.ifC.andD.so3._myfather_mymotherisabletodriveacar.However,theyaregoingtobuyone.(2012四川宜宾四川宜宾)A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso4.Asnakebithim_hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.(2012天津天津)A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so5.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,_hedrawsverywell.(2012浙江衢州浙江衢州)A.butB.soC.orD.and6.Youcanthavethemall.Youcanchoose_thekite_thetoycar,saidthemother.(2012四川自贡四川自贡)A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;and7.Anna,youwearanewdresstoday!Itfitsmewell,_thecolourisnotmyfavourite.(2013淄博淄博)A.andB.soC.butD.or8.Whichdoyouprefer,tea_coffee?Tea,please.(2013北京北京)A.butB.soC.orD.and9.WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday,Sam?Idloveto,_Icant.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.(2013厦门厦门)A.andB.butC.or10.Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,_noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.(2013盐城盐城)A.andB.orC.soD.but11.Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,_Lucy_Lilyaresleeping.Sorry,Illdoitrightaway.(2013黔西南黔西南)A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso 12.LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.(2013宜宾宜宾)A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso13.Idontlikesinging_dancing.Whataboutyou?Idontlikedancing,_Ilikesinging.(2013天水天水)A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and14.Smiletotheworld,_theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.(2013安徽安徽)A.norB.butC.orD.and15.Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?Theydontfitmewell.Theyare_toolong_tooshort.(2013威海威海)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;orII.根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。1.Themanwassotired,_hestillwentonworking.2.TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?Imsorry._Jack_Ihaveeverbeenthere.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?Itsbeautifulanditfitswewell,_Ilikeitverymuch.butNeithernorso4.Iboughtmysonabirthdaypresent,_helikeditverymuch.5.Hehasalotofmoney,_heisnthappy.6.Stopsmoking,_youwillgetbettersoon.7.-_Mary_Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.-Itsapity!andbutandNeithernor8.Mr.SmithcomesfromAustralia,_hehasworkedinChinafor5years._youcantalkwithhim_inEnglish_inChinese.9.Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?Ilikenotonlyreading_ painting.10.Samisawaiter,_hereallywantstobeasinger.butSo eitherorbutalsobutIII.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当连词。连词。IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,black_dark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,_Iaskedaporter(搬运工搬运工).I_spokeEnglishverycarefully,_veryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes_atlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,andsonotonlybutand_hespoke_slowly_clearly.Iamaforeigner,Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,_Icouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!Theporter_Ilookedateachotherandsmiled.Thenhesaidsomething_Iunderstoodit.YoullsoonlearnEnglish!hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,_Idontunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?butneithernorbutandandbut
