必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World.ppt

晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC The burning desire to succeed The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose.Napoleon Hill wrote,“Whatever the mind of man can conceive1 and believe,the mind can achieve”晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCA young man asked Socrates the secret to success.Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning.They met.Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river.When the water got up to their neck,Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into2 the water.The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue.Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp3 and take a deep breath of air.Socrates asked,“What did you want the most when you were there？”The boy replied，“Air.”socrates said,“That is the secret to success.When you want success as badly as you wanted the air,then you will get it.There is no other secret.”晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCA burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment.Just like a small fire cannot give much heat,a weak desire cannot produce great results.【助读词汇助读词汇】1conceive vt.怀怀有有2duck.into.把把猛按猛按进进3gasp vi.喘息喘息晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCWhatever you want to be,you can be it as long as you struggle on.只要你只要你继续继续努力，你就可以达到目努力，你就可以达到目标标。His visit taking us by surprise,we were at a loss.他他们们不期而至使我不期而至使我们们很吃惊，都不知所措。很吃惊，都不知所措。【佳句变换佳句变换】1whatever让让步状步状语语从句从句2take.by surprise出其不意出其不意晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1 _ vt.袭击袭击；攻；攻击击2 _ vt.声称声称3 _ adj.怀怀疑的；不相信的疑的；不相信的4 _ vt.占地占地(多大面多大面积积)5 _ vi.适适应应；适合；适合6 _ vi.不不见见；消失；消失7 _ adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的8_ n名誉；名声名誉；名声A 考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆attack claimscepticalcoveradaptdisappeargenerousreputation晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC9_ adj.吓人的吓人的 _ vt.使害怕使害怕 _ adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的10_ vi.存在存在 _ n存在存在11 _ adj.神秘的神秘的 _ n神秘的事物；神秘的事物；谜谜12 _ adj.不可能的不可能的 _ adj.可能的可能的13 _ vt.象征；暗示象征；暗示 _ n指示；象征；指示；象征；指指标标14 _ n身份；特性身份；特性 _ vt.辨辨别别；确；确认认15 _ n运气；命运；运气；命运；财财富富 _ adj.幸运的幸运的 _ adv.幸运地幸运地frighteningfrightenfrightenedexistexistencemysteriousmysteryunlikelylikelyindicateindicationidentityidentifyfortunefortunatefortunately晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCResearch indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.The reason why they go extinct is not a mystery.As we all know，many people hunt the animals or even destroy their habitats to make a fortune，forcing the animals to adapt to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their existence.Fortunately，people have realized the seriousness of the problem and worked together to protect the animals.字字词词入章，相得益彰入章，相得益彰晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC1be related _ 与与有关有关2be sceptical _ 对对怀怀疑疑3throw light _ 帮助弄清楚；帮助弄清楚；阐阐明某事明某事4come straight _ the point 谈谈正正题题；开；开门见门见山山5be _ in the news 再次成再次成为为新新闻闻6die _ 灭绝灭绝7_ to 由于；因由于；因造成造成8go _ 选择选择；喜；喜欢欢9 _ out突出；伸出突出；伸出10adapt _ 适适应应B 重要短语重要短语识记识记toaboutontobackoutdueforstickto晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHe _(声称看声称看见见)a round black creature moving quickly through the water._(一直有一直有)reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.They say that the lowtemperature lake _(不可能养活体形不可能养活体形如此巨大的如此巨大的动动物物)C 经典句式经典句式再现再现1to have done不定式的完成式不定式的完成式2there be句型句型3be unlikely to do不可能做某事不可能做某事claims to have seenThere have beenis unlikely to beAble to support such large living creatures晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCSome experts believe it is _(由于由于动动物物)the myths grew out of.4due to在句中作表在句中作表语语due to the animals晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCexist vi.存在；生存存在；生存A 核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.(2012江西卷，阅读江西卷，阅读C)Big Brothers Big Sisters组织组织遍及全球。遍及全球。exist _在于在于exist onlive on_come into existence/go out of existence_ in靠靠生存生存开始存在开始存在/不存在不存在晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCYou cant _only 500 calories a day.你不能你不能仅仅靠一天靠一天500卡的卡的热热量生存。量生存。The elephant is the largest land animal _大象是大象是现现有最大的有最大的陆陆上上动动物。物。exist on in existence晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCclaim v声称；主张；要求；索赔声称；主张；要求；索赔n断言；权断言；权利；要求权；所有权利；要求权；所有权She handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.(2012大纲卷大纲卷，完形，完形)她她递给递给我一个耳我一个耳环说环说我可以先保管以防有人来我可以先保管以防有人来认领认领它。它。is claimed向某人索要某物向某人索要某物晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC巧学助记巧学助记晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe flood claimed hundreds of lives.(_)品语境，写汉意品语境，写汉意to have ever been methad ever been metIt is claimed that夺夺去去晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCadapt oneself_使自己适应使自己适应adapt sth to使某物适应或适合使某物适应或适合adapt to适应于适应于adapt _.根据根据改编、改写改编、改写adapt.for为为改编、改写；使改编、改写；使适应适应adaptation n适应；改编本适应；改编本adapt vt.(使使)适应；改编；适应；改编；vi.适应适应The children are finding it hard to _ _.孩子孩子们觉们觉得很得很难难适适应应新学校。新学校。These materials can _use with older children.这这些材料改一下可以些材料改一下可以给给大一点的孩子大一点的孩子们们用。用。to fromadapt to their newschoolbe adapted for 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCThe film is _ from his story.It mainly tells us his quick _ to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldnt _ himself to the changed environment.(adapt)辨析辨析adapt指通过修改或大幅改变指通过修改或大幅改变，使某物适应新条使某物适应新条件或环境件或环境adjust指指“微调微调，调节调节”，以使两者相互适应以使两者相互适应，多用于搭配多用于搭配adjust toadaptedadaptionadaptThe students must _ themselves to the _ school rules.adjustadapted晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCaHe taught her how to rely on her other senses specifically her hearing，to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.(2011湖北卷湖北卷)bMostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候气候)，while getting on with business.(2011全国卷全国卷)cWeve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.(2011安徽卷安徽卷)满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCdIn Asia,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.(2012安徽卷安徽卷)晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCattack v进攻，攻击；开始；着手；进攻，攻击；开始；着手；(疾病疾病)侵袭；侵袭；侵害侵害n.攻击；进攻；病情发作攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词可数名词)Kitefighting competitions are also held,in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents kites or cut their strings.(2012安徽卷，阅读安徽卷，阅读D)在在举办举办的的风风筝比筝比赛赛中，参中，参赛赛者以他者以他们们的的风风筝攻筝攻击对击对手的手的风风筝并使之分解或者剪断他筝并使之分解或者剪断他们们的的线线。晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCOnce again we came _from enemy fighter planes.我我们们又一次遭到又一次遭到敌敌人人战战斗机的斗机的袭击袭击。The soldiers _on the enemy.战战士士们们向向敌敌人人发发起猛烈起猛烈进进攻。攻。患病患病launchunder attack心脏病发作心脏病发作under attack launched a strong attack 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCChina recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_ to bring good fortune in the South China Sea.(2012福建卷福建卷，28)Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked答案答案C看看高考怎么考看看高考怎么考This is a deadly disease that can attack the brain.(侵害侵害)品语境，写汉意品语境，写汉意晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCfortune n运气，命运运气，命运U；财产；财产CIn China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(2012安徽卷，阅读安徽卷，阅读B)在中国，孩子在新年在中国，孩子在新年时时会收到会收到红红包，寓意包，寓意带带来好运。来好运。(1)have the fortune to do 幸好幸好(幸运幸运)_ 发财发财seek ones fortune_碰碰运气碰碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的幸运的，运气好的fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地be fortunate in doing/to do sth在在方面运气好方面运气好makeafortune寻找出路寻找出路Try ones fortune晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCMany people went to cities to _为为了了发财发财，很多人都去了城里。，很多人都去了城里。Hes _having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.他有一份好工作真幸运，因他有一份好工作真幸运，因为为近来生意不好做。近来生意不好做。make their fortunefortunate in 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1He left f_ behind him on the sand.2He c_ that he could finish the job without any help.3The young scientist is s_ about the theory raised by the authority.4He was f_ at the thought of his huge debts.5Theyre being very _(神秘的神秘的)about their holiday plans.6His recent discoveries have added to his _(声誉声誉)in the field of science.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC7He stayed under water for two minutes，and then swam to the _(表面表面)8The famous writer is still _(敏捷的敏捷的)in thought though he has attained the age of ninetytwo.答案答案1.footprints2.claimed3.sceptical4.frightened 5.mysterious6.reputation7.surface8.sharp晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAadapt BappealCattach DApplyAlikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure.单项填空单项填空1The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.(浙江卷浙江卷)2Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西卷陕西卷，22)晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAclaiming Bclaimed Ccausing DCausedAfortune Bbest Cresult DHardAhappen Bexist Cfeed Doccur3Many natural disasters occurred in 2010，_tens of thousands of lives.(2013宁海模拟宁海模拟)4He went back to the hall to try his _at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it.5You cant _for long without water，as you all know.答案答案1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCdie _(声音或感情声音或感情)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die _(风或噪声等风或噪声等)减弱；平息减弱；平息die off 先后死去；一一死去先后死去；一一死去die of/from.死于死于die for为为而死；渴望，迫切希望而死；渴望，迫切希望die out灭绝；灭绝；(习俗习惯等习俗习惯等)消失消失B 核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建The storm has _暴暴风风雨已雨已渐渐渐渐停了。停了。Im _a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。我真想喝一杯咖啡。awaydowndied downdying for 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_the point切题，中肯切题，中肯_ the point偏离要点，离题偏离要点，离题on the point of_Theres no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义做某事没有意义when it come to the point到了关键时刻，到该做决定时到了关键时刻，到该做决定时come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山谈正题；开门见山The letter was short and _这这封信封信简简短而切中主短而切中主题题。I was _leaving when the phone rang.我正要走的我正要走的时时候，候，电话铃电话铃响了。响了。to off 就要就要的时候的时候to the point on the point of 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCdue to 由于，因由于，因造成造成(to为介词为介词)；到期；约定；到期；约定；预期预期(to为不定式符号为不定式符号)She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.(天津卷，阅读天津卷，阅读C)她将要完成学她将要完成学业业，并在今年底，并在今年底毕业毕业。预期做某事预期做某事期望得到某物期望得到某物on account ofowing to晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC_your advice，much trouble was saved.多多亏亏了你的建了你的建议议，减少了，减少了许许多麻多麻烦烦。I am _a new car.我渴望一我渴望一辆辆新新车车。Thanks to due for 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC集训中心集训中心.选词填空选词填空be unlikely that；adapt to；throw light on；cut off；come straight to the point；die out1When he moved to America，the children _the change very well.2It _the thieves will be caught.3This species has nearly _because its habitat is being destroyed.4His scientific experiments _the problem.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC5Dont say anything else.Lets _6The village was _from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.答案答案1.adapted to2.is unlikely that3.died out4threw light e straight to the point6.cut off晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAthrow light on Bcome to lightCsee the light Dmake light ofAcut off Bcut backCcut short Dcut down.单项填空单项填空1I believe the teachers explanation will _this puzzling problem.2When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company _his Internet connection.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAwas due to；was due to Bdue to；was due toCis due to；was due to Ddue to；is due toAto the point Bon the point ofCoff the point Din pointARegardless of BIn spite ofCIn case of DDue to3The policeman said that the accident last night_careless driving，so most of the money _be paid by the driver.4He was _giving in when he remembered what his father had told him，and then he decided to carry it on.5_the high price，demand for these cars is not very high.答案答案1.A2.A3.A4.B5.D晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCHe claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。C 核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现本句中不定式短本句中不定式短语语的完成式的完成式to have seen.表示不定式所表表示不定式所表示的示的动动作作发发生在生在谓语动词谓语动词所表示的所表示的动动作之前。作之前。不定式的常见形式有三种：不定式的常见形式有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主动词之前。发生或动作发生在主动词之前。(2)不定式的进行式：不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。时间发生，并且动作正在进行。晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABC(3)不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。动词之前。He seems_the exam.他似乎通他似乎通过过了考了考试试。He pretended _a book when I passed by.我路我路过时过时他假装在看他假装在看书书。to have passed to be reading 晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCShe _ a novel.It seems _last night.We were _ last year.He pretended _ 集训中心集训中心.完成句子完成句子1据据说说她她刚刚完成一部小完成一部小说说。2昨晚似乎下雨了。昨晚似乎下雨了。3我我们们本来打算去年本来打算去年结结婚的。婚的。4我我进进去去时时，他假装做作，他假装做作业业。is said to have just finishedto have rainedto have been marriedto be doing homework晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAcalling Bcall Cto call DCalledApublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing publishedAhaving seen Bto seeCto have seen Dsaw.单项填空单项填空1Listen！Do you hear someone _for help？(2010湖南卷湖南卷，21)2His first book _next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西卷陕西卷，19)3Fishermen sometimes claim_monsters in the sea.晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAdoing Bdealing Cworking DAttackingAbeing killed Bhaving been killedCto have been killed Dkilled4As soon as he came back，he set about _with the problem.5Over 80，000 people are reported_in the 512 big earthquake which happened in Sichuan Province.答案答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAmight have saved Bmust have savedCought to have saved Dshould have savedAhad gone Bwould have goneCwould go Dwent单元语法要点附加练单元语法要点附加练情态动词情态动词have done的用法的用法1The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually,quicker action_those workers trapped in the mine.(2013福州联考福州联考)2Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it,I_with her.(2013北京东城期末北京东城期末)晨晨读读吧吧基基础盘础盘点点ABC要点精析要点精析ABCAdidnt；must be playingBcouldnt；must be playingCcouldnt；must have playedDdidnt；must have been playingAshould apologize Bshould have apologizedCshouldnt have apologized Dmust apologize3Why！I_get you on the phone.We _basketabll on the playground when you phoned.4Ann is still unhappy today.Its all your fault.You_to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.(2013合肥质检合肥质检)答案答案1.A2.B3.D4.B