九年级英语上册 Unit 15(We re trying to save the manatees)难句析与练 人教新目标版 试题.doc

难句析与练1. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about caring for them. 他们给许多濒危动物提供了家园，并帮助教育大众来关心它们。1) provide . for . 意为“为提供”，相当于我们在Unit 7学过的provide . with . 结构。故这句话的前半部分可以改为：They provide many endangered animals with homes. 但要注意词序排列不同。【体验】同义句转换：The managers provided us with a few computers.The managers _ a few computers _ us. （Key: provided, for）2) educate sb. about sth. / doing sth.意为“教育 / 培养某人（做）某事”。about后可跟名词或v-ing形式。【体验】完成句子：（汉译英）父母应该教育孩子对老人有礼貌地讲话。Parents should _ their children _ to the old politely. （Key: educate, about speaking）2. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.我强烈呼吁所有读者尽快到我们精彩的动物园来参观。动词urge表示“劝说；呼吁”时，通常有坚决、有力或不达目的不罢休的意味。常见用法如下：1) urge sb. to do sth.。例如：He urged me to go to college.他极力劝我上大学。2) that引导的从句（从句用虚拟语气）。例如：They urged that we（should）take these steps.他们极力主张我们采取这些步骤。3) urge表示“鼓励；促成；驱使”时，其后还可跟名词。例如：He urged his horse forward. 他策马前进。【体验】完成句子：（汉译英）那男孩硬要他姐姐和他玩。The boy _ his sister _ him. （Key: urged, to play with）3. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.墙是由胶合在一起的旧玻璃瓶做成的。句中be made from意为“(某物)由制成”，其制成品改变了原材料的性质和形状；而be made of也意为“(某物)由制成”，但制成品不改变原材料的性质。试比较：The wine is made from grapes.这种酒是由葡萄酿成的。The chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木头做成的。【相关链接】1) be made in表示“在（地点）制造”，介词in后跟产地。例如：This kind of computer is made in the USA这种电脑是美国制造的。2) be made by . 表示“由制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。例如：This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。【体验】Your sweater looks nice, is it _ wool?Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of; made by B. made of; made inC. made by; made of D. made by; made from（Key: B）