九年级英语上学期 Unit 8I ll help clean up the city parks知识讲解 人教新目标版 试题.doc

Unit 8 I ll help clean up the city parks.一、重点新词必备1 hunger n. 饥饿 V. 渴求，渴望，常与for， after 连用 adj. Hunger go hunger 挨饿 eg I hunger for a new car Many people went hungry because of the flood.因为水灾，有许多人挨饿。2 establish v. 建立，建造 辨析establish,build,set up, put up,found Establish多用于创办学校，协会，建立国家，政府，制度等 We established this school ten years ago build一般用于建房屋，桥梁，路道等也用于建立抽象的事物如社会主义。 A new road was built near their school set up 用于把某物架起来，或立起来与第一相同意思，只是较口语化 The factory set up a night school last year . put up 用于建临时性的房屋与第二相同，只是较口语化 The boys put up their tents in the woods found 强调开始建立，创立。 The peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1 1949 3 fix v. 修理辨析 fix repair mend fix 在美语中与第二的区别不大I was asked to fix the bicycle . repair 是指受到一定损坏的东西恢复到原来的形状或功能repair 的范围很广I must have my car repaired. mend是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针线）一般指较小的物体。Will you mend this hole in my sock？4 disable adj. 肢体有残疾的 eg The girl is disable 注意the +adj. 表示这一类人，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 eg the disable残疾人 the poor穷人 the rich 富人the young 年轻人the old 老人5 pleasure n. 快乐，愉快，高兴 with pleasure表示乐于接受或同意某事 eg Will you come with us ?-With pleasure . 辨析 please pleased pleasant pleasure please v. 使满意 Its hard to please all 众口难调 pleased adj.高兴的满意的主语是人，做表语常用短语be pleased with 对满意be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事eg Im pleased to see you They were pleased with the painting pleasant adj.令人愉快的令人高兴的主语为物 I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. The walk is very pleasant pleasure n. 快乐，娱乐，高兴I go fishing for pleasure .课堂练习题1 were going to set up a food bank to help stop_A hungry B hunger C eating D to eat 2 Oh ,this is really a big shop ,do you know when it _?A built B was built C has built D has been built3 Satellites are often used to help us _telephone calls to the people far away A make B mend C find D get 4 -Have you mended your shoes,Bob? -Yes ,I _them twenty minutes ago.A have mended B mend C had mended D mended 5 Animals Helpers is an organization set up to help _people A pleasing B disabled C sadly D pleasure 6 A club is a kind of _A organize B organization C organized D organizing 7 Our teacher wasnt _yeaterday A please B pleased C pleasing D pleasure8 Oh ,Iv left my school bag in the classroom . -Dont worry ,Ill _it for you A bring B get C take D carry 9 What do you call this in English ? -Its a stamp .Its used_sending lettersA for B to C with D by 10 Being volunteers _great A is B are C to be D am 11 -Are you similar _your mother ? -No ,I take _my father .A after ,after B to ,to C to ,after D after ,to 12 Please _the cup _milk .A filled ,with B fill,use C fill ,with D fill of Unit 8 I ll help clean up the city parks.重点句型。1 You could help clean up the city parks help sb (to)do sth =help sb with sth eg He helps me (to)do my homework = He helps me with my homework 2 you could give out food at the food bankgive out =hand out 分发，发放 give away 捐赠gave in 屈服 gave off 发出 gave up 放弃 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in =turn in上交 on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面3 .，we cant put off making a plan 拓展put off 推迟，拖延 put up 张贴，挂起，建造put down写下放下 put away收好，放好put out 熄灭 put on 穿上 think up想出，编造think about 考虑think of 想起，认为think over 仔细考虑4 Not only do I feel good about helping other people ,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do .帮助别人，不但我能感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做我喜欢做的事了注意A not only but also不但而且，可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句，连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词应与but also 后主语的人称和数保持一致（就近原则） eg Not only you but also I am busy .注意B not only .but (also)连接两个简单句时，not only 可以放在句首，这时表示强调，所在句子要用部分倒装，而but also 后的句子用正常语序eg Not only did he say so ,but(also) he did so 他不仅那样说，也那样做了。5 I take after my mother take after 在外貌与性格等方面与父母相像（有血缘关系）similar to 相似的，类似的，表示大致相同look like 既可指外貌，也可指物体的形状eg He takes after (looks like)his father It looks like a cat I am similar to her My bike is similar to yours 拓展 take down取下 take place发生 take care 小心 take back 收回 take off 脱掉单元短语总结：clean up把打扫干净 把.收拾整齐 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来put off 推迟，推延set up 建立，创立，开办come up with 想出，提出 give out 分发，发放put up 粘贴，举起。Take after 与相像give away 赠送 分发 work out计算出 发展宾语是代词，要放在动词短语中间的动词短语put on穿上hand in交上来put off脱下turn down关小turn on打开cheer up使振奋Write down写下clean up打扫干净put down放下fix up修理give up放弃eat up吃光give away捐赠take off脱下hand out分发try out尝试take out取出wake up叫醒pick up捡起shut down关上send up发射get back取回set up建立call up打电话turn off关掉look up查阅put away收好work out算出put off推迟slow down放慢think up想写cut down砍倒宾语直接放于动词短语后的动词短语look after 照顾 look for寻找get on 上车 take after长得像ask for请求，询问 hear of听说laugh at嘲笑 wait for等待pay for付钱 think of想起 agree with同意单元综合练习1.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather.A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down2.The computer is too expensive. Ill _it.A.talk about B.think of C.think about D.say about3. Great changes _in China since 1919. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.took place D.was taken place4.-Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Qingdao in 2008? -I dont think so. Now_the young_the old are learning to speak English.A.only, except B.either,or C.neither,nor D.not only, but also5.Mrs Jenny gave us _ on how to learn English well. A.some advices B.many advicesC.some advide D.an advice6.Ive no pen_me. Would you lend _me? A.without,for B.with,to C.to, for D.for,to7.Were going to_many schools in the west of China.A.cheer up B.set up C.put off D.put on8.Do you need to_a plan for your holiday? A.give out B.gave out C.give off D.come up with9.Not only Tom but his parents _to read.A.loves B.loving C.likes D.like10.On weekends I like to _at the English club with my friends. A.hang out B.look out C.hand out D.give out11.The lazy man has _his money, so he has to borrow some money from others. A.use out B.ran out C.run out of D.cost 12.Be quiet please ,class.Ill going to _your test papers.A give away B give out C give off D give to13._do we feel good about helping other people ,_I get to spend time doing what I love to do. A Not onlyand B But also C Only.and D Not onlybut 14.They live in a place _Gum Tree A to call B calling C called D calls 15 Place try to get there on time .Dont keep us_A to wait B waited C wait D waiting 16.Would you please drive faster?My flight is _A taking off B getting off C turning of D putting off17.-Tom hasnt paid for the school things ,has he ?-_.His father will pay for him A Yes,he has B No,he hasnt C Yes,he did D No,he didnt18.-Our country _very fast -Yes ,I hope it will be _.A has changed,better and better B is changed ,better and better C is changing,stronger and stronger D has changed,more and more strong 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Id like to help _(home) people. 2.Listen! The baby _(cry). Go and have a look.3.The students of Class Five_(put on) an English play next week.4.I fell good about _(help) other people.5.The monkey made all the people _(laugh).6.You cant put off _(make) a study plan .7.Tom loves animals ,and plans _(study)to be a veterinarian when he leaves school .8 Li Ming is a _(nine) grade student who wants tto be a doctor .9 He now has sixteen bikes _(fix) up and give away to children who dont have bikes .10 Thank you for _(send) a letter to me 中考链接连词成句单元总结：