高中英语非谓语动词综合复习(教育精品).ppt
动词不定式动词不定式1.不带不带to的不定式：的不定式：1）have/let/makesb.+dohelpsb.(to)do2)whynot/hadbetter/mightaswell+do3)see/watch/notice/observesb.+do/doing4)havenothingtodobut+do=havenochoice/alternativebut+todoprefertodoratherthan+do2.besaidtobebereportedto+bedoing（正在做正在做）beconsideredtohavedone（已做过已做过）bebelievedto3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：主动形式表被动意义的不定式：Theyoungmaniseasytogetalongwith.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Theplanistoodifficulttocarryout.4.固定搭配固定搭配 thefirst/lasttodoexpecttheretobegetsb.todo promisetodorefusetodooffertodomanagetodoaffordtodopretendtodo 不定式练习：不定式练习：1 1）_(complete)the task in advance,we had to workovertime.2）Ihurriedtothecinema,only_(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.3）Hisfatherdisappeared,never_(hear)fromagain.4）Whowouldyouratherhave_(take)overthejob?5）Ihappened_(read)whenmymothercamein.6）Heisconsidered_（quit)hisjob.Nowhehasgoneabroad.7）ImgoingtoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything_(take)toyourson?8)Wefindtheproblemdifficult_(settle).9)Thehouseiscomfortable_(live)in.10)Mygoalis_(admit)toBeijingUniversity.二、动名词二、动名词:1.构成：构成：(not)doing/beingdone2._(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.(作主语作主语)Icantstand_(tease)inpublic.(作宾语作宾语)3.固定搭配：固定搭配：1）Itsnogood/usedoing/Thereisnopointindoing2)havesometrouble/difficultyindoinghavefundoing/spend(waste)timeindoing3)thekeyto/theapproachto/beusedtobevitalto/belimitedto/getdowntoononeswayto/whenitcomesto/lookforwardtoadaptto/devoteoneselfto4)preventfromdoing/stop(forbid/ban/keep)sb.fromdoing5）sth.want/need/requiredoingbeworthdoing/canthelpdoing6)resist(抵制）抵制）/insiston/stand/bear/putupwith(忍受）忍受）avoid(避避免免)/delay（推推迟迟)/imagine/mind/miss/escapeenjoy/appreciate/risk（冒险）冒险）/quit/suggestdong4.remembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingregrettodo(很遗憾地要做很遗憾地要做)/regretdoing(后悔做过后悔做过)trytodo/doingmeantodo/doingstoptodo/doing5.allow/advise/permit/forbidsb.todoallowdoing5动名词练习：动名词练习：1）Icantstand_(treat)likethat.2)Heslippedintotheroomwithout_(notice).3)Theoldmanrequires_(look)after.4)Nooneisallowed_(smoke)intheplane.5)Weregret_(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosed.6)Tenminutescanbemadegooduseof_(scan)thetext.7)Can you imagine what difficulty I had _(borrow)themoney?8)Whatmadehimsosad?_(lose)hiscell-phone.9)Theparkiswellworth_(visit).Theparkisworthy_(visit).Theparkisworthyof_(visit).三、现在分词三、现在分词构成：构成：（not）doing/havingdone1.悬垂分词：悬垂分词：generallyspeaking/Judgingby(from)consideringthat/seeingthat/giventhat（鉴于、考虑到）鉴于、考虑到）tobehonest/totellthetruth/tomakethingsworsecomparedto(with)/providedthat(假如）假如）_(consider)hisage,hediditwell._(consider)among the top students,he is liked by mostteachers.2.There is a notice in the park _(say)，“Keep off thegrass.”Aletter/asign/anote/amessage/atomb_(read).3._(taste)delicious,thefoodsellswell.Sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.4.Hemadesomecomments_(concern)pollution.(regard/include)Thisisanaccident_(involve)agroupofyouthsThereareagroupofyouths_(involve)intheaccident.5.不及物动词常用不及物动词常用doing:1)the_(rise)price/withtheprice_(rise)aboywithhishand_(raise)2)preventthemistakefrom_(occur发生发生)preventthemistakefrom_(make)3)Imetaman_(wander)inthestreet.4)Therearesomeproblems_(remain)unsettled.5)Ifoundaninjuredman_(lie)ontheground.6)Itisateam_(consist)oftenplayers.6.Hewascaught_(cheat)intheexam.7._(fall)leavesintheair_leavesontheground_(boil)water开水开水_water正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水8.doing与与havingdone的区别：的区别：havingdone所表示的动作所表示的动作在谓语的动作在谓语的动作之前发生之前发生1)ChinajoinedtheWTO,_(make)itdevelopquicklyineconomy.2)Thestormleft，_(cause)alotofdamagetothevillages.3）ManyearlyEuropeans,_(believe)theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.4)_(show)aroundtheBirdsNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.四、过去分词：四、过去分词：(-ed)1.done/tobedone(将来的被动）将来的被动）/beingdone（正在的被动）正在的被动）aparty_(hold)tomorrowaparty_nowaparty_yesterday2.bedressedin/beseated/beoccupiedwithbelostinthought/beabsorbedin/bedevotedtobecaughtin/bestuckin/beburiedinbewellpreparedfor/bedelightedtodo/beconvincedof3.a_(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smilean_(excite)lookina_(tremble)voice4.havethesecurity_(break)into5.havethebike_(repair)havehishouse_(destroy)5.1）seetheplan_(carry)out2)hearthesong_(sing)3)makehimself_(understand)4)keepme_(remind)ofthepast5)keepme_(inform)ofwhatisgoingonabroad6)keephiseyes_(fix)onthebook7）makethecustomers_(convince)ofthequalityoftheproducts6.独立主格结构：独立主格结构：with+n.+doing/todo/done/adj./介词短语介词短语1）Weather_(permit),wellhaveapicnictomorrow.2）There_(be)nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.3）Withthemagazines_(buy),Ileftthepostoffice.4）Withtime_(go)by,Iforgottheunpleasantexperience.5）Hewenttothecavewiththecandle_(burn).7.判断逻辑主语是否一致：判断逻辑主语是否一致：1）Writteninahurry,_.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport.B.therearemanymistakes.C.Sammadesomanymistakes.D.thereportisfullofmistakes.试卷评讲：试卷评讲：1.Sothat/suchthat/hardlywhen/only+状语状语2.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.3.HardlyhadIgothomewhenthetelephonerang.4.Suchastupidboywashethathewasoftentakenin.5.2.Whileheisgiftedformusic,hedoesntlikeplayingthepiano.6.(虽然）虽然）7.3.Lookout当心当心makeout看清楚，弄明白看清楚，弄明白8.pickout挑选出，辨认出挑选出，辨认出9.turnout结果是结果是figureout理解，弄明白，计算出理解，弄明白，计算出10.workout算出，制定，锻炼算出，制定，锻炼holdout维持，拿出维持，拿出11.4.Likeitwhen/hateitwhen/dislikeitwhen12.seetoitthat/dependonitthat(相信）相信）/relyonitthat13.appreciateitifRevision:1.Hardly_I_(set)outwhenitbegantorain.2._Idontlikeart,Ifoundhisworkimpressive.(虽然）虽然）3.Helookedoutofthewindowasif_(see)whatwasgoingon.4.Ifoundhim_(seat)atthedeskwithhiseyes_(fix)onthebook.5.There_(be)nobuses,sowehadtowalkhome.6.There_nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.7.6.Tearscamedownhischeekswiththenationalflag_(rise).8.7.Itisyou,ratherthanhe,that_(blame).9.8.Youcandependon_thatIwillkeepmyword.10.Iwouldappreciate_ifyoucouldgivemeahand.11.Ihateit_youareabsent-mindedinclass.8.pickout/turnout/holdout/figureoutbreakout/putout/lookout/workout1)SotallisYaomingthathecanbe_inthecrowd.2)Weexpecteditwouldrain,buttheweather_fine.3)Icant_whathesaidjustnow.4)_!Herecomesthebus.5)Thefoodsuppliescan_foraweek.6)Thefire_atnightanditsoonwas_byfirefighters.9.Headmittedhavingb_thesecret.Goodmedicinetastesb_.Thereisnod_thatheoverlookedhisbadbehavior.Hehasapositivea_towardshiswork.10.swear(swore)/likely/delay/cruel/suffer/beabsorbedin 完形：完形：1.despitetheprogress=inspiteof尽管尽管16.aseriesofdiscomforts一系列一系列17.regarditasadeadlydisease把把当作致命的疾病当作致命的疾病18.Toputitanotherway=inotherwords换句话说换句话说23.hadherbabydelivered接生接生24.bemadeupoffearsandtears由惧怕和眼泪组成由惧怕和眼泪组成27.Tryiton试穿试穿/试戴试戴28.dealwith对付，处理对付，处理32.Setouttodo/setaboutdoing/getdowntodoing33.needsth.badly急需急需34.getoveranydisease=overcome克服克服35.bythismeans=inthisway用这种方法用这种方法完形：完形：1.despitetheprogress=inspiteof_16.aseriesofdiscomforts_17.regarditasadeadlydisease_致命的疾病致命的疾病18.Toputitanotherway=inotherwords_23.hadherbaby_接生接生24.bemadeupof_由惧怕和眼泪组成由惧怕和眼泪组成27.Tryiton_28.dealwith_32.Setout_/setabout_/getdownto_33.needsth._急需急需34._anydisease=overcome克服克服35._thismeans=_thisway用这种方法用这种方法Revision:1.Iwouldhavesucceededintakingthejob,butI_(fail).2.Ihadintendedtokeepsilent,butI_(not).3.2.Hesuggestedtheproblem_(discuss)atthemeeting.4.3.1)Butforyourhelp,I_(notsucceed).=_itnot_foryourhelp,2)Hetookataxitothestation,otherwisehe_(miss)thetrain.3)IfonlyI_(take)youradvice,butIdidnt.4.I_(work)inShanghaifor5years.Improudtohavehadsuchanexperience.5.-IwastoldthatTomwasinjuredintheaccident.-Really?I_(go)andseehimnow.任务型阅读常见词语搭配：任务型阅读常见词语搭配：1.definition（定义）定义）introduction/theme2.reasonsfor/causesof3.suggestions/tips/adviceon4.opinionsabout./attitudestowards5.advantages;disadvantages/benefits6.differences;similarities7.inthepast;atpresent;inthefuture8.haveapositive(negative)effectonbeaffectedby9.beofgreatvalue=bevaluablebeofgreatimportance=beveryimportantbefullofenergy=beenergetic10.contributeto/leadto/resultin11.theproblemwith/thesolutionstodoingwaystodo/aspects12.conclusions6.spend his time _(lock)in prison7.He came in,with his hands _(tie)behind.8.7.The student(who is)used to _(deal)with limited exercises finds it hard to习惯于9.8.完形10.45）similar viruses 相似的病毒11.46）get your messages 47)record your passwords 录下密码12.48）download software 下载软件 49）an easy target 目标13.53）transmit threats 传染威胁 14.
