九年级英语 主谓一致语法专项(无答案) 人教新目标版 试题.doc

主谓一致（主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。）考点一：语法一致原则1. 当and或both.and 连接两个或多个名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。2. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, no one, nothing, something同类的复合不定代词等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. 主语中心之后有with，along with，together with，besides，but，except，as well as，including，rather than，like，in addition to(除之外)等修饰语时，谓语动词的数与前面的中心词保持一致。4. 复数名词clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes等作主语中心词时， 谓语动词用复数形式。5. 不可数名词，可数名词单数，单数代词，动词ing形式或动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。6. 表示复数的名词，代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。7. a number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式8. 主语前面有表示单位，度量的短语a kind (sort/ type /form/ pair / cup /glass /piece)of 等时，表示单位，度量的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。9. 分数或百分数+名词作主语或 a lot of /lots of ,plenty of , most of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决与名词。特例清单1. what 从句做主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式,如：what we need is time.2. and 连接并列主语，若前面有each ,every , no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 如： Each boy and each girl has got a present.考点二：意义一致原则1. 有些集合名词如people, police, staff, family(家人)等形式上是单数，而意义上表示复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；有些名词如news, means, physics, maths 等，形式上是复数，而意义上却表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。2. the+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3. 某些代词或短语如 half (of)，plenty(of), the rest (of),a part of 等作主语时，谓语动词应视其具体所指的名词决定单复数。4. 表示重量，度量，时间，长度，价格，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。特例清单某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States, the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛，山脉，海峡，瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。考点三：就近一致原则1.由or，either.or ,neither.nor,whether.or, not.but. （不是而是）,not only.but (also).等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致。2.Here/ there be 句型中的主语在be之后，系动词必须与它相邻的主语保持一致 。整合集训1. There some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A. is B. are C. have2. Nobody except Tom and Mary _in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now. A. am B. is C. are3. Neither of the books interesting. I wont buy of them. A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; any4. Maths_ my favourite subject, what about you? Physics_. I think it's very interesting Ais; is B. are; are C. are；is5. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is6. Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never.7. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are8. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to9. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are10. Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be11. Which would you like, tea or coffee?_is OK, I don't mind. A. Either B. Both C. Any12. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper?A. Is; glass B. Are; glass C. Is; glasses D. Are; glasses13. )Each of the club members _ready to help those who were in trouble.A. is B. are C. was D. were14. Every student and every teacher _ looking forward to the culture festival.A. be B. are C. to be D. is 15. Nothing _ impossible. A. are B .is C. were D. to be 16. This pair of glasses _ to Tom. A. belong B. is C.belongs D. are