九年级英语Unit 9—Unit 10复习人教版新目标知识精讲 试题.doc

九年级英语Unit 9Unit 10复习人教版新目标【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 9 Unit 10 复习 Unit 9 When was it invented?短语：according to 根据，按照 in this way 这样in the end= at last=finally 最后sth. be invented by sb. 某样东西被谁发明的the most helpful最有帮助的 the most popular 最受欢迎的give sb. some time to do sth. 给某人一些时间做某事fall into 落入，陷入help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help you leave the island帮助你离开岛屿make sb. + adj. 使某人make me happy 使我开心a chef called Black 一个叫布莱克的厨师sprinkle a lot of salt on chips在薯片上洒大量的盐decide to do sth. 决定做某事 notuntil 直到才over three thousand years三千年以上produce a pleasant smell 产生一股令人愉快的气味over an open fire在明火上 in nineteenth century 在十九世纪句型：When wasinvented?Who was invented by?What is it used for? e.g. -When was the car invented? - It was invented in 1885. - Who was it invented by? - It was invented by Bell. - What is the telephone used for? - It is used for talking with people far away.写作： Talk about the inventions.InventionsWhen Who be used for1876Belltalking with people far away1927CharlesJenkinswatching programs120 years agoForttraveling1860sErnestMichauxtravelingFill in the blanks and then choose one to make a report.The_ was invented in _. It was invented by _. It is used for _.语法：被动语态 一. 被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）1. 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词（过去分词不变，所有人称，数，时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。）2. 时态： （前三种形式为四会掌握内容）（1） 一般现在时： am （is, are） done（2） 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态：must （can, may） be done（3） 一般过去时： was （were） done* （4） 一般将来时： will （shall） be done* （5） 现在进行时： am （is, are） being done*（6） 现在完成时： have （has） been donee.g. （1） History is made by the people. 历史是人民创造的。（2） These new cars were made in Tianjin in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。 （3） Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture. /Li Ming is going to be asked to attend the lecture. 李明将被邀请参加讲座。 （4） A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。3. 被动语态的否定及疑问e.g. The classroom isnt cleaned every day. （被动语态的否定句） Is the classroom cleaned every day? Yes, it is.（被动语态的一般疑问句）二. 一些被动语态的固定句式Its reported that 据报道Its believed that大家相信Its thought that大家认为Its said that据说It is known that众所周知It has been decided that大家决定e.g. Its said there will be an exam soon. 据说，很快就要考试了。三. 从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 （S+V+P） 此结构不可用被动语态。（正） The flowers smell sweet. （误） The flowers are smelt sweet.2. 主语 + 不及物动词 （S+V） 此结构不可变被动语态。（正） An accident happened last night. （误） An accident was happened last night.3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 （S + V+ O）（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song. This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers should be listened to carefully.4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （S + V+ IO+ DO）（1）将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture. We were shown a picture.（2）将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。A picture was shown to us. A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5. 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （S+ V+ O + C）如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。I saw him fall off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree.四. 需要使用被动语态的四种情况：1. 我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁的时候（这时不带by引起的短语）。2. 当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受者时（这时可带by引起的短语）。3. 当我们出于礼貌、措辞圆通等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。4. 当出于行文的需要，被动结构更容易安排句子时。Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 短语：start doing sth.开始做某事 go off离开，（闹钟）响wake up 醒来 wait for 等待 on time 准时 in time 及时come by 经过 give sb. a ride 载某人一程 be late for迟到break down 出故障 stay up 熬夜 show up露面，出席happen to 发生在身上 set off 出发，动身 no more 不再flee from 逃跑 get married 结婚take a shower/ get up/ get outside/ get to school/ get in the shower/ leaveat home/ get home/ get back to school/ walk into/ start（begin） doing=start（begin） to do/ be late for/ go off/ wake up/ have to do/ wait for/ come out/ take a quick shower/ have breakfast/ run off to the bus stop/ give sb. a ride/ break down/ invite sb. to do sth./ stay up late/ show up/ be exhausted/ land on/ move across/ set off/句型：1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.3. By the time she got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.4. By the time I got there, the meeting had already been on for twenty minutes.5. What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?6. I was exhausted on Saturday .7. Have you ever been late for school?语言点：1. leave 的含义 忽略或忘拿； I realized I had left my backpack at home. 使或让出于某种状态； Leave the door open.离开； Its time for us to leave. 使（某事物）留下而造成某结果； e.g. The accident left a scar on her leg.2. happen 发生注： happy不能用于被动语态e.g. What happen next? 3. asas句型 用于副词和形容词之前e.g. This dress is twice as expensive as that . Now shes as tall as her father.4. make 的用法 make sb. do e.g. The sad story make her cry. make sb./sth. donee.g. This teacher tried to make herself heard over the noise of traffic. make sth. adje.g. The words make it difficult to understand.5. forget to do：忘记去做某事（没有做）I forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.昨天我忘了关灯。（没有关）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做了,但是忘了）I forgot sending the letter.我忘了给你寄过信。（寄了信，但是忘了这件事）6. sothat： so+adj./adv.+that+句子 （如此以致于） He is so friendly that everyone likes him. He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.7. hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of： 前面无具体数字时,三个数词后一定加stwo hundred/ five thousand/ ten million： 前面有具体数字时,三个数词后不加s8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 e.g. （stop to listen to music停下来去听音乐）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 e.g. （stop listening to music停止听音乐）9. bothand两者都Both my friend and I like English very much.我的朋友和我都Both of us would like to go somewhere relaxing.我们两个都（后面跟人称代词的宾格）I like both singing and dancing. both后面可跟动词，但要跟动名词We are both good at English. be动词放在both的前面10. all：三者都We all like watching TV. all放在动词的前面All of us like watching TV. 我们都We are all good at English. be放在all的前面语法：过去完成时： had + p.p.表示截止过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作，既过去的过去。注意表时间的标志词： by + 表过去时间的短语；by the time / when / before + 一般过去时定语从句。 写作：以“令人尴尬的一天”为题，描述你的一天。 适当使用“by the time”I had an embarrassing day last Summer Vacation. In the morning, I got up late, by the time I went to the basketball playground, my friends had already left. In the afternoon, I went to the Beijing books store, by the time I got there, I found I had lost my money on the bus. In the evening, I wanted to watch a football game. By the time I opened the TV, the match had already ended. What an embarrassing day!【模拟试题】Unit 9 练习I. 单项选择1. The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in 1982.A. built B. was built C. build D. was build2. All the books will _ to the children who live in the small village.A. be sent B. sent C. be send D. send3. Keys _ used for _ the doors.A. is, opening B. is, openedC. are, opening D. are opened4. My mother told me that my homework must _ on time.A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished5. The police found the lost car _.A. with mistake B. by accidentC. by mistake D. in accident6. I dont like this kind of potato chips because they are not _.A. crispyB. sweet C. soft D. sour7. They decided _ at the end of this month.A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not stat out8. Its used for _ clearly in the dark.A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look9. When _ the car _?A. did, invent B. was, invented C. does, invent D. in, invented10. Jack _ leave _ his teacher comes back.A. doesnt, until B. /, until C. wont, / D. wont, untilII. 被动语态单项选择（ ） 1. The present _ my parents five years ago.A. gave to B. is given C. was given to D. gives （ ）2.An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened（ ）3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow（ ）4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited（ ）5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives（ ）6.How many trees _ during this year? A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted（ ）7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done（ ）8.-When _ the flowers _? - Two hours ago. A. did; waterB. was; watered C. are; wateredD. were ; watered（ ）9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known（ ）10.I _ in summer. A. bornB. was bornC. have been bornD. am born（ ）11.He says that Mr. Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent（ ）12.Who _ this book _? A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. has; written D. was; written（ ）13.Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after（ ） 14. The car _ by Fort. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents（ ） 15. The scoop is used for _ ice cream. A. scoop B. scooping C. scooped D. scoopsIII. 完型填空Who invented tea?Did you know that tea, the most popular _1_ in the world, was invented by _2_? Although tea wasnt brought to the _3_ world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According _4_ an ancient _5_ legend , the emperor Shen Nung discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor _6_ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant _7_. Later he decided to _8_ the hot mixture. It was quite _9_. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite _10_ was invented.1. A. water B. juice C. drink D. food2. A. accident B. mistakeC. chance D. the way3. A. eastern B. western C. foreignD. modern4. A. in B. for C. at D. to5. A. EnglishB. GermanC. ChineseD. Western6. A. knew B. noticed C. smelt D. thought7. A. taste B. smell C. drink D. food8. A. taste B. smell C. drink D. try9. A. bad B. sweet C. delicious D. strange10. A. foods B. tea C. drinks D. waterIV. 综合语言应用：（I） 将方框内的词语按要求分类, 并将字母填写在相应的横线上.A. tea B. TV C. telephone D. car E. banana F. bike G. microwave H. lemon1. Now there is a computer, _, _, _ and so on in my home.2. The light bulb, _and _ are helpful inventions in our lives.3. People like eating （ drinking） the potato chips, sour_, hot _and _.（II） 完成句子（A）nametimecountrybe used forbicycle1880sEnglandtravelingumbrella4000 years agoChinakeeping away from raining1. The bicycle was invented in _ in _. It is used for _.2. _ was _ 4000 years ago in China. _.（B）InventionsWhat is it used forcomputersurfing the internetcardriving to work or traveltelephonetalking with people far awayalarm clockwake somebody up1. The car is _ for _.2. _ _ the telephone _?It was invented in 1876. It is used for _.3. The _ was invented _ surfing the internet.4. I want to get up early tomorrow, so I need a/an _ to _.（III）阅读以下表格里的内容, 并根据内容写成短文.Inventions When Who Be used forabacus in the sixth century Chinese people countingbicycle 1880speople in England travelingpotato chips1853George GrumeatingTeaover three thousand years agothe Chinese Emperor Shen NungdrinkingThe abacus was invented _Unit 10练习：I. 单项选择1. By the end of last year they _ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant2. She is very pleased to see _ beautiful flowers.A. suchB. muchC. soD. very3. He _ his bag in the library this morning.A. forgotB. lostC. had leftD. left4. The match _ already _ when we _ there.A. has, begun, get B. will, start, getC. had, started, got D. have, get, reach5. Would you please help us _?A. with our cleaning B. with our clean C. for our cleaning D. for our clean6. Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends _.A. showed upB. handed upC. came upD. stayed up7. So many people believed the story, and panic _ across the whole country.A. set offB. put offC. gave offD. saw off 8. When she was thirty years old, she really wanted to get _.A. marriedB. marryingC. to marryD. marry9. My little nephew is too young to get _.A. dressingB. to dressC. dressedD. dress10. Today, a quarter of the worlds population uses English, and as _ as one billion people are learning it.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most11. New types of English are common _ English is spoken.A. whereverB. wheneverC. whateverD. where12. It might be difficult _ what new English speakers are saying.A. to understandB. understandingC. understoodD. understand13. When the second class began, I _ that I had left my book in the lab .A. have known B. realize C. have realized D. realized 14. By the time we reached home , my mother _ for supper .A. had prepare B. had got ready C. was prepared D. had be ready 15. Ive never overslept, but yesterday my clock _ .A. didnt go off B. didnt work C. wasnt work D. hadnt go out 16. Judy, its too late. Could you _ to the care center?A. give me a rideB. help me a rideC. take me a ride D. let me a ride17. _ last week we had had ten English tests.A. In the end of B. At the end of C. By the end of D. In the end 18. By the time I _，I realized that I had left my umbrella in the shop .A. got homeB. reach home C. got to homeD. went home 19. The little girl didnt have enough money to buy the English CD, because she _ her money on too many cards.A. spent B. cost C. had cost D. had spent 20. I wanted to say hello to him, but I forget h