Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 2 学案-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册.docx
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 2 学案-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册.docx
B6U3 Words and expressions II Adversity and Courageresolve un. 决心/坚定的信念 vi. & vt. 决定/决心;解决(问题或困难) resolve to do sth. 决定/决心做某事resolve on (doing) sth. 决定/决心(做)某事resolve that从句 决定.resolution n.决心/定C;决议C;解决U;make a resolution to do sth. 决心/决定做某事1.He resolved to do something to help the children he had met.=He resolved _ doing some thing to help the children he had met.=He resolved _ he would something to help the children he had met.2.How can we resolve this apparent contradiction? 3.Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 4.通过一项决议 pass/adopt/approve a resolution cruel adj.残忍的/残酷的;令人极痛苦的;cruelly adv.残忍地/残酷地;令人极痛苦地;cruelty n.残忍/残酷;1. His death was a cruel blow for us.2.我无法容忍虐待动物的人。(定语从句)I cant stand people who are cruel to animals.thorough adj.彻底的/全面的;(人)仔细的/严谨的;thoroughly adv.非常/极其/完全地/彻底地;1.警方展开了全面的调查。The police carried out a thorough investigation.2. Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and thorough.furniture un.(椅子/桌子/床/橱柜等)家具;furnish vt.为配备家具;提供furnished adj.配备家具的1. 一件家具a piece of furnituremisfortune n.不幸/厄运 fortune n.大笔的钱/巨款【C】;运气/机遇【U】;命运【常用复数】fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地;unfortunately adv.不幸地be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.很幸运做某事Its fortunate that从句(主语从句)很幸运1.发财/致富make a/ones fortune2.碰运气seek ones fortune3.I was fortunate _(work) with a brilliant head of department.=I was fortunate _ working with a brilliant head of department.=It is fortunate _ I worked with a brilliant head of department.3.我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。I am fortunate to get a precious opportunity to travel along the Silk Road.bark vi.(狗)吠叫;大声嚷/吼叫;n.狗叫声;树皮1.Dont just stand there, give me a hand, she barked at the shop assistant. 2.bark up the wrong tree打错主意/认错目标3.小狗对着它正在追赶的一只玩具狗吠叫。(定语从句)A small dog barked at a toy dog (that/which) he was chasing.damp adj.潮湿的; un.潮湿/湿气; vt.使潮湿damply adv.潮湿地damp weather 1.他弄湿毛巾,把它裹在他的腿上。He damped a towel and wrapped it around his leg.guidance un.指导/引导under ones guidance在某人的指导下guide vt.带领/引导/指导cn.指导的人导游/向导;指导者;指导的物指南手册;指导方针1.导游a tour guide2.a Guide to Family Health家庭健康指南3. I let my feelings be my guide.4.Students _(guide) around the museums yesterday.5.我母亲的生活原则是做事堂堂正正,她对我有着深刻的影响。(定语从句)My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, had a great influence on me.6. I was looking forward to _(work) _ the experts guidance.nephew cn.侄子;外甥niece cn.侄女;外甥女advertising un.广告业/广告活动advertise vt./vi.为做广告/宣传;征聘/寻找 advertisement cn.广告;advertiser cn.登广告者;广告商1.The Sunday papers are full of _(advertise) for cars.2.在报纸上登广告put/place an advertisement in a paper/newspaper2. 在网上登广告post an advertisementcorporate adj.公司的; 法人的; 团体的/全体的corporation cn.大型公司/企业集团;法人/法人团体1.跨国公司multinational corporationsrough adj.(表面)粗糙的; 粗略的/不确切的;粗野的/粗暴的;汹涌的/风浪很大的/(时期)艰难的;1.Her hands were rough from hard work.2. I have got a rough idea of what he looks like.3.They complained of rough handling by the guards.4.The ship went down in rough seas.5.The first year was rough, but things have gotten better.navigator cn.(船舶/飞机上的)领航员;航行者navigate vt/vi.导航/指引方向;在(水上)航行;成功应付(困难复杂的情况)navigation un.航行学/航海术;(水上的)航行;(网站的)导航motor cn.马达/发动机;adj.有引擎的;机动车的/汽车的1.motorcycle摩托车2.汽车保险motor insurance3.机动车辆motor vehicles4.汽车燃料motor fuelcandidate cn.(竞选/求职的)候选人/申请人;应试者/考生1.a presidential candidate总统候选人2.There are three _(candidate) for the job.1.He found wood to make (a) fire, and prepared breakfast.生火2.Would it make sense for the authorities to further restrict parking?有意义;讲得通3. Even if you didnt try to make sense of it, the music sounded beautiful.理解4.He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer.(尤指在困难情况下)及时到达;获得成功5.The team slowly made their way back to base.前进6.The audience in the front rows made room for the late comers.给腾出地方7.Dont forget _(make) the bed before you go out.铺床/整理床铺8. _(change) schools made a big difference to my life.对.有作用/有影响9. With blood_(pour) from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.10.She hopes _(make) a living from writing childrens books.谋生commitment n.承诺/承诺的事【C】; (对组织/活动的)投入/奉献/忠诚【U】; commit v.犯(错误/罪行);投入(钱/时间/人力等);承担义务/做出保证commit-committed-committed;committingcommitted adj.尽心尽力的/坚定的1.自杀commit suicide2.犯罪commit a crime3.The council has committed large amounts of money _ housing projects.commit A to B把A投入Bsb. commit (oneself) to doing sth. 某人承诺(自己)做某事/致力于= sb. be committed to dong sth.=sb. make a commitment to doing sth.1.He clearly committed himself to _ (continue) down the path of economic reform.=He was committed to continuing down the path of economic reform.=He made a commitment to continuing down the path of economic reform.motive cn.(尤指隐藏的)动机/原因/目的;motivate vt.使有动机;促动;激发;诱导motivation cn.动力; 积极性1.The police believe the motive _ this murder was jealousy.2.医生的目的是终止患者的痛苦。(不定式作表语)The doctors motive is to bring an end to his patients suffering.Confucianism n.孔子学说/儒家(学说)Confucius n.孔子Confucian n.儒家的/儒学的/孔子学说的1.孔子学院the Confucious Institute2.孔子庙the Confucious Temple学科网(北京)股份有限公司