Unit 5 The power of nature 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案--高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修六.docx

人教新课标高考复习Book 6Unit 5The power of nature考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法1wave n波浪；波涛；vi.波动；起伏；挥手wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别2potential n潜在性；潜能；可能性；adj.可能的；潜在的3shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射伤shoot at sb./sth.朝或对准某人/物射击4anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的be anxious about.对忧虑，担心5panic (panicked，panicked) vi. & vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌in panic惊慌地6diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的7guarantee vt.保证；担保guarantee to_do sth.保证去做某事构词记忆法1erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争)爆发2questionnaire n问卷；调查表question n问题；v.提问3equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备4evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n.5absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上7unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.有知觉的8appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激9suit n一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的；适宜的.短语与拓展1burn to the ground全部焚毁2make ones way向走去；前往head for向移动；促成3make an effort努力spare no effort不遗余力4be kept in its natural state保持着原始状态5vary from.to.由到不等6share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物7protect.from/against.保护免受的危害8take.by surprise出其不意地攻占/俘获；使措手不及9. make a big fortune发大财III重点单词1be alive to意识到come alive生动起来；热闹起来；有精神起来be buried alive活埋keep sth.alive保持；让活着2appoint vt.任命，委任；指定；约定appointment n约会；任appointed adj.约定的appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人担任appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人去做某事keep ones appointment守约fix/make/have an appointment with与预约break ones appointment失约appointee n. 被任命人， 被指定人3. evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计evaluation n. 估价；评价；计算accomplishment evaluation 学业成绩评定self evaluation 自我评价 educational evaluation教育评定 evaluation factor 评价因素evaluation metho评价方法 3、warn v. warn sb. of sth. 警告 / 提醒某人某warn sb. not to do sth. 建议或劝告某人不要做某事5、with potential 有潜力 have / show potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事achieve / fulfil / realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜力6. unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的be unconscious of 未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious 失去意识；不省人事become conscious 清醒过来be conscious of 意识到be conscious that. 意识到；觉察到7. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的be anxious about 担心；焦虑be anxious to do sth. 急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious that. 担心be anxious for 盼望；渴望The parents will be _ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.Aeager Bnervous Canxious Dconscious 8panic v. & n惊慌；恐慌(panicked, panicking)get into a panic惊慌失措be in a panic 处于恐慌，惊恐中in panic惊慌地9、vary v. 从到之间变化;改变，使发生变化;大不相同;因而异vary in sth. 在方面不同；有差异vary with 随变化lack variety 缺乏多样性vary fromto 从到之间变化 variety n. 变化，多样化，种类，品种a variety of/varieties of=various 多种多样的various adj. 各种各样的10、have / take a bath洗澡 be bathed in brilliant sunshine/light 沐浴在阳光中/光线中 be bathed in sweat大汗淋漓11guarantee vt.担保；保证，对提出担保；n.保证；保证书；抵押品 (1)guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guaranteethat从句保证be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事(2)under guarantee在保修期内IV.重点短语1.taking risks . at risk 在危险中:You are at risk if you dont wear a seat belt. 不系安全带真的会有危险。at the risk of 冒危险：2. burn .to the ground (楼房等)被（全部）烧毁；全部焚毁burn away 逐渐烧掉;消失burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱burn off 烧掉，蒸发burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗burn out 烧坏，烧尽burn oneself out筋疲力尽burn for 渴望burn in 给留下不可磨灭的印象burn to death烧死get burned烧伤；烫伤；晒黑 3make ones way前往；(在事业上)有所起步make ones way后常与介词to/through/towards等一起连用。feel ones way摸索着前行 fight/push ones way推/挤着前行work ones way自始至终，从头至尾lose ones way迷路force ones way out挤出去；冲出去push ones way in挤进去lead the way 带路，引路 show sb. the way 给某人指路give way to sb. / sth. 让出，放弃，妥协 make way for sb. / sth. 让某人或某物通过，给某人或某物让路by the way 顺便问/说/提一下by way of 途径；通过方法in the way 妨碍，阻挡 in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上；一直 anyway 无论如何/怎样in no way 绝不 No way! 决不！on one's way to 在某人去的途中on the way 即将来临 the other way round 相反，反过来 V.重点句型1. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. “be+形容词/表示状态的介词短语+when .”表示“正在做某事，就在这时”。be about to do sth. when . 正要做某事，就在这时be doing+when .正在做某事，就在这 时(分句中的动作往往是短暂性的)had just done when .刚做过某事，就在这时此时。2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.独立主格结构基本构成形式为：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语）There being no bus, we had to walk home.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 3. Having taken the wrong bus, Martin found himself in an unfamiliar district. find oneself后跟doing、v. ed形式、形容词、介词短语、副词等，表示“在无意识中出现了某种情况”。 4It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. It is said that.相当于people say that.的意思,该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do/be doing/have done.结构。类似用法：It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is well­known that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子) 5. She made an effort to be nice to her boss. effort 可用做不可数名词，表“力气”,可用做可数名词，表“费劲的事” “尝试”。Despite all our efforts, we failed. make an effort to do sth努力做某事：He made an effort to arrive on time 请以“Air Pollution”为题，分析造成某城市空气污染的原因，并就如何解决这一问题提出一两条可行性的建议。注意：词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：车辆vehicle；有毒的poisonous；因素factorAir PollutionWith the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious.In this city，many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.What is air pollution caused by？Half of air pollution is caused by vehicles.There are so many cars and buses on the roads every day，which give off poisonous gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is smoking.Smoking does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers themselves.10% of air pollution is caused by other factors.We must take measures to fight against air pollution.New fuel can be used to replace gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importance of the environmental protection and does something to stop pollution，the pollution will be greatly relieved. 3学科网（北京）股份有限公司