Module 1 Life in the Future 导学案-高中英语外研版必修四.docx

高一英语导学案编号： 高一年级英语导学案Book4 Moudule 1教学内容Module1编制人审核人执教教师学习目标1解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。2能看懂长句难句，理解文章大意。学情分析教学措施重点难点分析1重点短语和词汇。2. 文章大意的理解。教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）.重点词汇1. adj.替换的;供选择的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮 流 adj.交替的,轮流的2. n.罪;罪行3.p n.预测 vt.预测 adj.可预测的4. adj.危险的;冒险的 n.风险 vt.冒的风险5. n.(常作复数)资源6. n.材料7. vi.依赖;依靠 adj.可依靠的 n.可靠 n.依赖,依靠,信任9. adj.都市的;城市的10. vt.装;装载11. n.垃圾填埋地12. vt.逮捕;拘留13. n. 罪犯;犯人14. vt.开火;启动15. n.(常作复数)范围16. adv.联机地17. n.命令;指令 vt.命令 n.指挥官18. n.娱乐;消遣 vt.再现,再创造19. n.费用;价钱20. vt.供给动力8. adj.太阳的21. n.开关 vi.交换;调换22.t n.远距离手术23.o n.门诊病人24. n.诊所25.d n.失去能力;伤残26. vt.系;贴;连接27. sure 肯定地28.run (某物)用完;不多了;没有了29.rely 依靠30.get rid 除掉;处理掉31.free charge免费32.use 用完1.alternative energy 可替代能源 alternative 【用法1】 adj.可替代的;可供选择的 Do you have an alternative way to solve the problem? 你还有别的方法来解决这个问题吗? 【用法2】 n.选择余地;可供选择的事物 You must do the work.Theres no alternative. 你必须做这项工作。没有选择的余地。an alternative to sth.某物的替代品 have no alternative but to do 除做之外别无选择 have no choice but to do 只有做,别无选择 do nothing but do 除做外,什么也不能做 cant (help/choose) but do 只有做;不得不做 【即学即用】 语法填空They had no alternative but (leave) the place. We can do nothing but (give) up the plan.2.No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。(1)for sure确实;肯定地(=for certain) No one knows for sure what really happened. 没有人确切地知道到底发生了什么事。sure=certainly 用于答语,表示同意 be sure/certain to do 一定会;肯定会 be sure/certain of/about.确信;有把握 make sure/certain 确保;弄清 【即学即用】 完成句子 Before you go to the meeting, youd better . (弄清楚时间). I dont know where he lives (肯定地).  (确定的) people in that town will benefit from the new hospital. (2) risky adj.冒险的;危险的 Its risky to go out alone at night.晚上单独外出是危险的。at risk 在危险中 at the risk of 冒危险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事3.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 将来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的自然资源将濒临枯竭。 run out(某物)用光;不多了;没有了(没有被动语态) Our food is running out,so we must buy some today. 我们的食物快没有了,因此我们今天必须买一些。【即学即用】 语法填空Please lend me some money,for mine has run . They ran out money and had to stop the trip. The gas is used . Lets fill up the car.  4.We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power. 我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他可替换能源,例如太阳能和风能。 rely on/upon依赖,依靠;指望,信赖 He is an honest person,so you can rely on him. 他是个诚实的人,所以你可以依靠他。 rely on sb. for sth.指望某人以得到某物 rely on sb.依靠,信赖某人 rely on sb./sth. to do sth.指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that.信赖;相信 depend on=rely on依靠,依赖,指望 【即学即用】 语法填空/一句多译You should not rely on medicine (keep) healthy. 我们相信,老师会帮助我们的。 We can .  We can .  5.To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发 射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。(1)get rid of摆脱;除掉;处理掉 Its time we got rid of all these old toys. 我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。(2)load 【用法1】 n.负荷,负担,载重 He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulders. 他扛着重物登山。 【用法2】 v.装载;把装入 We loaded the truck with goods.我们把货物装上了卡车。take a load off ones mind使某人松口气;使某人卸下心理负担 load.with.把装入 be loaded with装满unload v.卸货;从上卸下来 download vt.下载【即学即用】 用load的恰当形式填空/完成句子The driver some boxes from the back of the truck. Some students often songs and games free from the Internet.  with apples, the truck ran off the road into a ditch. 6.No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. 未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。 limit 【用法1】 n.C限度,限制;pl.范围 What is the speed limit here?这儿车速限制是多少? 【用法2】 vt.限制;限定 You should limit your speech to five minutes. 你应该把你的演讲限制在5分钟之内。 a limit to.对的限制 limit.to.把限制在(被动式为be limited to.) within limits在某种程度上 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的7.In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. 将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有用于订购的语音指令。 command 【用法1】 n.命令;指挥;控制 You must carry out my command at once. 你必须立刻执行我的命令。 【用法2】 v.命令;指挥 The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 军官命令他的士兵开火。have a good command of精通 under the command of sb./under sb.s command在某人的掌管下 command that从句命令command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 8.All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.所有的娱乐 形式,例如:电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐形式,都将由该市政 府免费提供。 free of charge 免费(=for free/for nothing) You can eat in my restaurant free of charge. 你可以在我的饭馆免费吃饭。.课文缩写 What will the city of the future look like? Two things are certain.One is that the cities are going to get 1. (big) before they get smaller. The other is that care 2. the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. However, there 3. (be) plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. Here are some ideas that young people create:  Everyone will 4. (give) a telephone number at birth that will never change 5. they live.6. (get) rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards 7. sun. Doctors can carry out operations from 8. (thousand) of miles away while all forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city. Common citizens will be able to travel in space and senior citizens and people with 9. (disability) will be able to go anywhere to go on holidays using high-tech cameras 10. (attach) to their head.  教学反思答案：.重点词汇1. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的 alternate v.(使)交替,(使)轮 流 alternate adj.交替的,轮流的2. crime n.罪;罪行3. prediction n.预测 predict vt.预测 predictable adj.可预测的4. risky adj.危险的;冒险的 risk n.风险 risk vt.冒的风险5. resource n.(常作复数)资源6. material n.材料7. rely vi.依赖;依靠 reliable adj.可依靠的 reliablility n.可 靠 reliance n.依赖,依靠,信任8. solar adj.太阳的9. urban adj.都市的;城市的10. load vt.装;装载11. landfill n.垃圾填埋地12. arrest vt.逮捕;拘留13. criminal n. 罪犯;犯人14. fire vt.开火;启动15. limit n.(常作复数)范围16. online adv.联机地17. command n.命令;指令 command vt.命令 commander n.指挥官18. recreation n.娱乐;消遣 recreate vt.再现,再创造19. fee n.费用;价钱20. power vt.供给动力21. switch n.开关 vi.交换;调换22. telepatient n.远距离手术23. outpatient n.门诊病人24. clinic n.诊所25. disability n.失去能力;伤残26. attach vt.系;贴;连接27. for sure 肯定地28.run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了29.rely on 依靠30.get rid of 除掉;处理掉31.free of charge免费32.use up 用完1、to leavegive1、make sure of the timefor sureIts certain thatoutofupto keeprely on our teacher to help us; rely on it that our teacher will help us 1、unloadeddownloadLoaded课文填空:1.bigger2.for3.are4.be given5.wherever6.To get 7.the8.thousands9.disabilities10.attached8学科网（北京）股份有限公司