中考英语一轮复习学案倒装句.docx

中考英语复习倒装句将句子中的整个谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分（包括助动词、be动词和情态动词）提到主语之前，这样的句子结构就叫做倒装句。倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一、完全倒装：将句子中整个谓语动词提到主语前的句子结构1. 当out、in、down、up、away、here、there、then等副词位于句首时。Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。There are a lot of children in the showroom. 在展览室里有许多的小孩。Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。2. 当in the room、on the wall等表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时。At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。3. 有引号引用某人的原话时,引号外面的主谓一般采用倒装形式放在句尾,但是, 若主语是代词则不倒装。“What on earth are you doing up there?”said the father. 父亲说：“你在上边到底干什么？”“What on earth are you doing up there?”he said. 他说：“你在上边到底干什么？”注意：完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中，并且如果主语是人称代词时则不能倒装。二、部分倒装：将句子中谓语动词的一部分（包括助动词、be动词和情态动词）提到主语前的句子结构1. 表示否定意义的副词或介词短语。not、never、seldom、little、hardly、no sooner、no longer、nowhere、by no means、in no case、on no condition、in/under no circumstances等位于句首时。Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。In/Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。2. 用“So / Nor / Neither + 助动词 + 主语”倒装结构表示第二个人物的情况与上文的人物情况相同。Tom went to the beach last week, and, so did I. Tom上个星期去了海滩,我也是。 Li Meis bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim.李梅没有在店里买什么,Jim 也没有买。【小题狂做】1. I have never visited a paper factory.     .A. So have I                        B. I haven't now                       C. Neither have I2. 一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一   . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did I         B. Neither did I                C. So I did                    D. Neither I did3 I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. . We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .         B. Neither can I               C. So I can.            D. So can I.4 Oh，my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.        . I think I should lose weight.A. So do I              B. So have I             C. Neither do I                 D. Neither have I5I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? .A. Neither I do               B. Neither do I             C. So do I                 D. So I do6Listen！            .   Oh，let's go to the classroom. A. There goes the bell     B. There's the bell     C. There the bell goes     D. The bell goes there7He was late for the meeting. .A. So I was                  B. So was I                 C. So I did              D. So did I学科网（北京）股份有限公司