Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

选B3 Unit 2 Words词汇拓展：1. physical adj. 身体的；物理的 physically adv. physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n.内科医生 physical and mental health身心健康2. dominate vt支配；控制 domination n.3. repeatedly adv.重复地 repeat vt. 重复 repetition n. 重复4. rely v. 依赖；依靠 reliable adj.可信赖的5. facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 facility n. 设施；设备6. negative adj. 消极的；否定的 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的7. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 pessimism n. 悲观（主义）pessimist n. 悲观主义者 optimistic adj. 乐观的8. delete v. 删除 deletion n. 9. compose v. 组成；作曲；撰写 composer n. 作曲家 composition n.作品；作文10. liberation n. 解放；摆脱 liberate v. 解放 liberty n. 自由；释放11. specialist n.专家； special adj.特别的；专门的 specialize v.专门研究/专门从事12. consultant n. 顾问 consult v.咨询；查阅13. stimulate v.激发；刺激 stimulation n.14. comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片 comedian n. 喜剧演员 tragedy n. 悲剧15. monthly每月的 daily 每日的 weekly每周的 yearly每年的16. refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽 refreshing adj. 令人爽快的refreshed adj.（人）精力充沛的 refreshment n.重点单词：1. abuse-n/v. 滥用; 虐待；谩骂 abuse of power 滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒He abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends, which sent him to prison.译：_He was accused of (指控）abusing his wife last week. 2. in response to 答复；回答In response to the demand of the students, the dining hall in our school has guaranteed to provide a wide variety of food.拓展：respond v. 回答；作出反应 respond to =make a response to回答；对.作出反应 make no response( to) 没有回答He responded to my offer with a laugh.He made no response to/didnt respond to my question.3. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬搭配：in reward(for)=in return (for) 作为回报 reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事奖励某人The girl rewarded him _a smile for his help.He received a medal in reward for his findings.4. rely on/upon(=depend on/upon) 依赖；依靠；信赖 搭配: rely on/upon sb/sth to do sth 依赖某人/某物做某事 rely on/upon it that. 相信.; 指望.You may rely on it that she can achieve her ambition.5. decide on/upon（sth/doing）决定；选定It is freezing cold outside. Have you decided on going back home on foot?拓展： decide/determine to do 决心做某事 be determined to do make a decision to do make up ones mind(s) to doThey made up their minds to cooperate with their friends company through the hard times.6. be composed of =be comprised of = be made up of =consist of 由.组成的A football team _/_/_/ _ (由.组成) eleven players.Eleven players _(组成）a football team.compose vt/vi 组成；作曲；撰写He composed a song in honor of those soldiers who had lost their lives in the war.译：_7. disturb vt 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼If you get up early, try not to disturb your fellows.Dont disturb the papers on my desk.disturbing adj 令人烦恼的；令人不安的 disturbed adj 心烦意乱的；烦恼的They were all _ by the _ news; that is, the news _all of them.8. skip (skipped skipped) vt 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走; 跳过；略过 vi 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳It is harmful to skip breakfast often. 译：_skip school/class/a grade_skip over the details 略过细节 go skipping 去跳绳9. worn out 1) 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 2) 破烂不堪的；废旧的After a days work, he came home, feeling worn out.The poor boy, whose clothes were worn out, fell on the street at dusk.wear out 使筋疲力尽；用坏，穿破The boy wore out his shoes within two days. 10. absorb v. 吸收；吸引全部注意力absorb water/light/heat吸收水/ 光/ 热搭配： be absorbed in全神贯注于.The foreigners are absorbed in the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案：1. 他滥用市长职务给朋友安排工作，这使他坐牢。3. with 6. is composed of/ is comprised of/ is made up of/ consists of; make up;他创作了一首歌曲来纪念战争中我去的那些士兵。7. disturbed; disturbing; disturbed8. 经常不吃早饭是有害的。逃学/ 逃课/ 跳级3学科网（北京）股份有限公司