上海2021年中考常考易错题汇编-形容词和副词.doc

上海2021年常考易专项-形容词和副词易错题汇编（带解析）满分:班级：_  姓名：_  考号：_  一、单选题（共45小题）1We should keep _ in the reading-room.Aquite BquietlyCquiet Dquickly2The light in the room wasnt _for me to read.Aenough bright Bbrightly enoughCenough brightly Dbright enough3She is _of the two.Athe cleverest Bthe clevererCthe clever Dcleverest4How far is the factory from here?Its about 4 kilometres _.Afar Blong Caway Dnear5Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?No. I think we need _ men.Aanother Bother twoCmore two Dtwo more6How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.Athe best Ba bestCthe better Da better7Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the moon is.Asmall BsmallerCsmallest Dthe smallest8He has made _ progress this term than before.Alittle Bless Cfewer Dmuch9What delicious cakes!They would taste _ with butter.Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworse10Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.Aso careful as Bas carefully asCcarefully as Das careful as11I must be getting fat I can  _ do my trousers up.Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dseldom12If you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week.Ayet Beven Crather Djust13Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.Aheavier BheavyCthe heavier Dthe heaviest14I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me goodASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides15The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given bythe local businessmen.Arather BveryCquickly Dlargely16Mr. Smith used to smoke _,  but he has given it up.Aseriously BheavilyCbadly Dhardly17It is _any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.Ano Bsuch Cnearly Dhardly18The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There weremany tickets left.Amuch smaller Bmuch moreCmuch larger Dmany more19That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _. What did you likemost about the film?Abetter Bworse Cbest Dworst20_, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.AStrangely enough BEnough strangelyCStrange enough DEnough strange21Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.Alarger Ba largerCthe larger Da large22David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.Athe most BmoreCworse Dthe least23Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.Athe best BbetterCthe most Dmore24If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable25This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses_water and electricity than_ models.Aless;older Bless;elderCfewer;older Dfewer;elder26I hear_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though othersprefer basketball.Aquite a lot Bquite a fewCquite a bit Dquite a little27Of the two sisters, Betty is_one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.Aa younger Ba youngestCthe younger Dthe youngest28I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.Aa bit less Bany lessCmuch more Da little more29Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.Amore carefully Bthe most carefullyCless carefully Dthe least carefully30He began to take political science ­­_ only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously31Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _?Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit moreCa bit more slowly Dslowly more a bit32It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan?Athe worse BworseCthe worst Dworst33Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as34It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey.Athree hour Ba three-hoursCa three-hour Dthree hours35Next to biology , I like physics _.Abetter BbestCthe better Dvery well36This restaurant wasn't _ that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as37The more you read, _you will get.Athe less Bthe mostCthe more Dmuch more38Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _ this year.Amost successful Bmost successfullyCvery successfully Dmuch more succes39Remember this, John. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will take.AThe more; the lessBThe more; the fewer   CThe less; the fewerDThe more; the more40Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.Aimportant Bmore importantCmost important Dthe most important41How can I get well along with others, father？  Try to smile to others, boy. That will make _ much _.    Athem, easier Bthem, more easyCit, easy Dit, easier42Though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _.Aalone; alone Blonely; lonelyCalone; lonely Dlonely; alone43Many people send cards by e-mail because its much _ this way.Anearer BshorterCquicker Dfarther44I was so tired that I could _ walk any farther.Anearly BhardlyCreally Dsuddenly45Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks _ in the pink dress.Alovely BquietlyCpolitely Dhappily答案部分1.试题解析：这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。答案：C   2.试题解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。答案：D   3.试题解析：由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B   4.试题解析：其实，问距离时可以用How far is . ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。答案：C   5.试题解析：two more的意思是“另外两个”。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。答案：D   6.试题解析：其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。答案：D   7.试题解析：因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。答案：D   8.试题解析：因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。答案：B   9.试题解析：句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。答案：B   10.试题解析：因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:和一样;not+as+adj/adv原级+as: 和不一样/不如.句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。答案：B   11.试题解析：hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。答案：B   12.试题解析：yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。答案：D   13.试题解析：本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于  “渐进比较”, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.答案：A   14.试题解析：Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了 “我不介意”, 而下文讲的是 “对我有好处”, 故选D。答案：D   15.试题解析：rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely: 主要地；大部分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。答案：D   16.试题解析：seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。为固定说法。故选B答案：B   17.试题解析：根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not anya, 也应排除, 故选D。答案：D   18.试题解析：根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。答案：A   19.试题解析：根据句意：“听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢”得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.答案：B   20.试题解析：用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。答案：A   21.试题解析：a +比较级+名词:一个更。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较的一个。根据句意, 可知答案为B。答案：B   22.试题解析：句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。答案：D   23.试题解析：句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示 “没见过（比这）更多的”, 不符合句意。故选B。答案：B   24.试题解析：convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的; comfortable:舒适的. 句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。答案：A    25.试题解析：water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。答案：A   26.试题解析：quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。答案：B   27.试题解析：两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.答案：C   28.试题解析：根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。答案：A   29.试题解析：由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。答案：D   30.试题解析：take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.答案：D   31.试题解析：句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。答案：C   32.试题解析：change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A答案：A   33.试题解析：根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.答案：B   34.试题解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。答案：C   35.试题解析：此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。答案：B   36.试题解析：句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。答案：A   37.试题解析：考查The more，the more句型，表示越，就越。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。答案：C   38.试题解析：根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。答案：B   39.试题解析：根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.答案：B   40.试题解析：根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.答案：A   41.试题解析：根据句子意思说的是“它使改善关系更加容易”，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。答案：D   42.试题解析：alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。答案：C   43.试题解析：nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。答案：C   44.试题解析：nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。答案：B   45.试题解析：lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A.答案：A