Unit 1 课文阅读理解高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

人教版必修第二册unit1课文阅读理解.Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.The main topic of the text is_.答案 the Aswan Dam project.Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1The old must go hand in hand with the new.( )2It is important to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites.( )3At first，the proposal of building a dam across the Nile was objected by the Egyptians.( )4The work of building the Aswan Dam began in 1950.( )5Many new temples completely replaced the old ones during the building of the dam.( )6The dam was completed through cooperation among countries.( )1-6 F T T F F T.Choose the best answer.1Whats the challenge we are facing now?AHow to improve society rapidly.BHow to preserve everything from the past.CHow to keep balance between the past and the progress.DHow to find great solutions to the progress of society.2Why was the proposal of building a new dam protested in Egypt?ABecause the Egyptian government wanted to control floods.BBecause it would probably destroy cultural relics.CBecause it would do great damage to the Nile.DBecause it would affect citizens near the dam greatly.3How were the temples and other cultural sites saved?ABy moving them to safety.BBy taking them down.CBy asking for contributions.DBy investigating the issue.4How long did it take to complete the new dam?AOver 20 years.BMore than 30 years.CLess than 20 years.DExactly 20 years.答案CBAA.After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile，but the proposal led to 1._(protest)This was because the new dam would 2._(like) destroy many cultural relics.Then the government 3._(establish) a committee to find a solution to the 4._(protect) of Egypts cultural heritage.After a proposal for how the relics could 5._(save) was made，the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980.During those years,22 temples 6._ countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece，moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7._ the water.The project was considered 8._ great success.It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9._(work) together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single country，the 10._(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.1.protests 2 likely 3 established 4 protection 5 be saved 6and 7 from 8 a 9to work 10 global.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.1What do you think of the role of the United Nations in protecting cultural relics? 2From the perspective(角度) of individuals，what will you do to protect cultural relics? 1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future._2After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959._3Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow._1 句式分析本句是一个复合句，连词and连接表示顺承关系的两个并列句，第一个分句中when引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time；第二个分句中as引导的是时间状语从句。自主翻译新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2 句式分析本句中after是介词，后接动名词短语作宾语；两个who引导的都是定语从句，分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens；固定短语turn to.for help意为“向求助”。自主翻译在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，(埃及)政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。3 句式分析本句是一个复合句，是由not only.but also.所连接的两个句子，第一个句子以not only开头，助动词had被提到了主语the countries之前，形成了倒装句，其中that did not run over the relics of the past为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a path；第二个句子中that引导的是宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构to work together to build a better tomorrow。自主翻译这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。.单句语法填空1It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way _ sunshine.2If you have a _(balance) diet，you are getting all the vitamins you need.3Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him _ the dam built last year.4The length of the article should _(limit) to 400 words or so.5His proposal that the system _(change) was rejected but he decided to make another attempt.6You can turn to your teacher_ help if you have difficulty in study.7We admired the young scientist for his _(contribute) to the country.8All your mother has done is to prevent you from _(hurt) and you should know how to be grateful.1.to 2 balanced 3 to 4be limited 5 (should) be changed 6 for 7 contribution(s) 8 being hurt.完成句子9 你错过了这场激动人心的足球比赛真是太遗憾了。_10他不仅英语说得正确，而且还说得流利。_11在每个男孩的生活中总会出现这样一个时刻，他必须要承担责任。_12有人提议在下次会议上讨论这个问题。_13我觉得关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。_9Its a pity that you have missed the exciting football match.10Not only does he speak English correctly，but also he speaks it fluently.11There comes a time in every boys life when he must take on responsibilities.12It is proposed that this question (should) be discussed at the next meeting.13I think it is worthwhile paying/to pay attention to the issue in dispute.