高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 24）含答案解析.doc

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 24）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解+七选五强化训练Section C完型填空综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. weakness n. 弱点；软弱；嗜好2. limited adj.有限的 n.高级快车； 直达的火车或汽车3. strength n.力量； 优点，长处4. put on weight 体重增加5. lose weight 减重6. cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过7. nut n. 螺丝帽；坚果；难对付的人或问题 vi. 采坚果常用短语：nuts and bolts 具体细节，基本要素from soup to nuts 从头到尾；一应俱全tough nut 大胆果断的人；暴躁的人8. bean n. 豆；毫无价值的东西 vt. 击的头部常用短语：bean curd 豆腐bean milk 豆奶；豆浆soy bean 大豆；黄豆full of beans 精神旺盛的；弄错的9. mushroom n. 蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户 adj. 蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生长的 vi. 迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生长10. peach n. 桃子；桃树；桃红色；受人喜欢的人（或物）adj. 桃色的；用桃子制成的 vi. 告密 vt. 告发11. lemon adj. 柠檬色的 n. 柠檬12. ought to 应当，应该13. combine vt. 使化合；使联合，使结合 vi. 联合，结合；化合 n. 联合收割机；联合企业常用短语：combine with与结合14. balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的 v. 用天平称；保持稳定；使相称（balance的过去分词）常用短语：well balanced 均衡的，匀称的balanced diet 均衡饮食15. diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食 vi. 节食 vt. 医 照规定饮食常用短语：light diet 易消化的饮食；清淡饮食well-balanced diet 均衡饮食on a diet 遵守饮食特别规定的on diet 节食；减肥16.before long 不久以后17. get away with 侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱18. telling lies 说谎19. spy on 暗中监视；侦查20. glare n. 刺眼；耀眼的光；受公众注目 vi. 瞪眼表示 vt. 瞪视；发眩光常用短语：glare at 怒视词语辨析：这组词都有“看”的意思，其区别是：stare 强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。gaze “凝视”，强调由于惊奇、兴趣，目不转睛地注视。glare “怒视”，是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。glimpse “一瞥”，是短暂而急促地看，含有意地匆匆地看一眼，现多用作名词。21. curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩常用短语：out of curiosity 出于好奇心intellectual curiosity 求知欲curiosity shop 古玩店21. consult vt. 查阅；商量；向请教 vi. 请教；商议；当顾问常用短语：consult with 商量，协商23. sigh vt./ vi./ n. 叹息，叹气常用短语：with a sigh 长叹一声deep sigh 深深的叹息sigh for 渴望；为叹息heave a sigh 叹了口气Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century.She was born in Worcester,Massachusetts in 1911.Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss;she went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College,where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moores poetry and met “Ms.Moore” and began their life-long friendship.She later met poet Robert Lowell.She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them,which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishops poetry is sometimes considered objective and cold because it shows almost nothing about the poet or her life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979.She would spend years working on a single poem.Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast.Over a lifetime of writing,she only published about 275 pages of poetry,and about 40 of those are translations.She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place,the very moment shes writing about.She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.It seems shes always asking us to notice more,and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that its almost painful like a light thats too bright.It might take your eyes a while to get used to it,but once they do,youll like what you see.1.What do we know about Bishops early life?A.She started to write poems at five.B.She was always encouraged by her parents.C.She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.D.She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.2.What can we say about Bishops poetic creation?A.She liked to write in the morning.B.She could write poems at high speed.C.She tried her best to achieve perfection.D.She published hundreds of books of poetry.3.Which can be used to describe the style of Bishops poems? A.Exact.B.Informal. C.Humorous.D.Enthusiastic.Passage 2From the time my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.1If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything.Its kind of like real life. There was only one problem me.2And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford,I would sometimes let them borrow from the next weeks allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed them.3  Obviously Im not alone both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.4Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much theyre owed. 5 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund,built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continuing her education. So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.Id forget to check whether theyd completed their chores.D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.Section C完型填空综合练习Passage 3When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we should do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university._1_hearing this, I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity. I_2_to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy_3_over me.At around 7:10am, all the volunteers gathered. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were_4_by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service_5_machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.Volunteering from 7:10am until 8:10am in the hospital made me very_6_. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom_7_ a smile. It was disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been _8_taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my _9_task, helping plenty of people especially the older ones who were not used to advanced technology. As time went by, I felt _10_and bored. Suddenly, my friend and I noticed a foreigner standing next to the _11_. I offered to help with my big smile, and all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me. At first, I couldnt understand why my smile was such a big_12_to her until I learned that her husband had been in hospital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and_13_gave her a ray of hope, particularly to patients like her husband. I smiled and told her that everything would be fine. She was teary-eyed as she went back. I didnt expect that a _14_smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please dont be_15_about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.1. A. OnceB. AtC. UponD. Beyond2. A. appliedB. appealedC. advocatedD. adored3. A. concentratedB. confusedC. featuredD. flooded4. A. greetedB. informedC. permittedD. inquired5. A. checkB. paymentC. treatmentD. test6. A. acuteB. happyC. modestD. typical7. A. inspiredB. forcedC. requestedD. spotted8. A. worn outB. left outC. picked out D. brought out9. A. appliedB. assignedC. attachedD. awarded10. A. confusedB. ignoredC. exhaustedD. abused11. A. hospitalB. doctorC. husbandD. machine12. A. anecdoteB. dealC. fashionD. issue13. A. eventuallyB. everC. evenD. extra14. A. simpleB. particularC. meanD. comic15. A. secureB. sensitiveC. shyD. specific参考答案Passage 11.D根据第一段中的“Her dad died when she was just a baby.live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.”可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。2.C根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的“until they were as close to perfect as she could get them”是最关键的线索。3.A根据最后一段中的“She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.”和“It seems shes always.thats too bright.”可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。Passage 21.FF项中的chores和allowance与设空处下文中的“If they didnt do their chores,they didnt get their allowance.”相呼应。2.C根据设空处上文中的problem和下文中的forget可知,作者忘记检查孩子们是否完成了家务,C项符合语境。3.A设空处处于段落末尾,通常为总结性的陈述。A项“In short,I was an unsuccessful banker”是对自己的总结,符合此处的结构和语义。4.G根据设空处上文中的“Im not alone”以及下文中的“Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created MyjobChart.”可知,作者的困难也是大多数家长遇到的问题,为了解决该问题,一位金融策划人士为自己的六个孩子开发了一个记录家务详情的网站。故G项符合此处语境。5.B根据设空处下文中“allowed her to live independently while continuing her education”可知,这个网站对孩子们很有益处,故B项符合此处语境。Passage 3【1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A. Once曾经；B. At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. Upon一就；D. Beyond超过。根据“I got excited and hoped that I would take part in this valuable activity”可知，此处是指一听到这个消息。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A. applied申请；B. appealed呼吁，恳求；C. advocated提倡；D. adored崇拜。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted!”可知，此处是指“我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A. concentrated集中；B. confused使困惑；C. featured以为特色；D. flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately, I was accepted!”可知，此处是指“我”满心欢喜。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A. greeted欢迎；B. informed通知；C. permitted允许；D. inquired询问。根据“I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital.”可知，此处是指“我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A. check检验，核对；B. payment付款；C. treatment治疗，疗法；D. test测试。根据“which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills”可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:10到8:10在医院做志愿者让我很开心。A. acute敏锐的；B. happy高兴的；C. modest谦虚的；D. typical典型的。根据转折词however可知，前后句意相反，根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知，在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到他们微笑。A. inspired激励；B. forced强迫；C. requested要求；D. spotted看到。根据“most of the people in the hospital had worried faces”可知，此处是指“我”很少看到他们微笑。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A. worn out使疲惫不堪；B. left out忽视，不考虑；C. picked out挑选出；D. brought out出版，生产。根据“taking care of patients”可知，此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于分配给我的任务，帮助很多人尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。A. applied申请；B. assigned分配；C. attached使依附；D. awarded把（某物）授予（某人）。根据“helping plenty of people”可知，此处是指分配给“我”的任务，也就是负责自助付款机。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到疲惫和无聊。A. confused使困惑；B. ignored忽视；C. exhausted使疲惫；D. abused虐待。根据“and bored”可知，此处是指感到疲惫。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A. hospital医院；B. doctor医生；C. husband丈夫；D. machine机器。根据“I offered to help with my big smile”可知，此处是指一个外国人站在“我”负责的机器旁边。故选D。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要，直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间。A. anecdote轶事；B. deal交易；C. fashion时尚；D. issue问题。根据“all of a sudden, the foreigner thanked me”可知，此处是指“我”的微笑对她来说是如此重要。a big deal意为“重要的事情”。故选B。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的微笑照亮了整个医院，甚至给了她一线希望，尤其是对像她丈夫这样的病人。A. eventually最终；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. extra额外的。“gave her a ray of hope”和“lit up the hospital”属于递进关系。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A. simple简单的；B. particular特别的；C. mean吝啬的；D. comic喜剧的。根据“I didnt expect”可知，此处是指一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。故选A。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展示你的微笑，即使是陌生人。A. secure安全的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. shy害羞的；D. specific具体的。根据“even strangers”可知，此处是指即使是陌生人，也不要羞于给对方微笑。故选C。