广东省部分地区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编：七选五专题.docx

广东省部分地区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编七选五专题广东省潮州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to learn a language in superfast timeBeing able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence. _11_ Listen to foreign news reports.A great way to speed up your learning process(过程) is to follow the news in a foreign language. _12_ Once you know the story, you can try to read it or listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn. Make good use of the possibilities of technology._13_ Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and commuting(经常往返) there every day, you can now learn whenever you want. Technology has also speeded up the learning time of a language. “Because we have so many users, we can find out the most convenient and effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days, ” says Luis von Ahn, the founder of the popular languge-learning platform Duolingo. _14_ By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful. Adapt to your overall lifestyle. Make studying your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. _15_ Then refer to it often throughout the day. While youre waiting for the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. Its amazing how well this method works.A. Sign up for a language class.B. It takes efforts to remember these words.C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.E. So how can you speed up your language learning process?F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.G. Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.【答案】11. E 12. F 13. G 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。【11题详解】设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence.(能够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。它可以提高你的心理健康，工作能力和一般智力。)”可知，主题为“学习一门新语言”，而后文各段小标题“Listen to foreign news reports.(听外国新闻报道。)”，“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.(充分利用科技的可能性。)”，“Adapt to your overall lifestyle.(适应你的生活方式。)”则为快速习得新语言的方法。选项E“So how can you speed up your language learning process?(那么怎样才能加快语言学习的速度呢?)”承接前文主题“学习语言”，句中“So”与前文构成因果承接关系，“how”与后文提及的方法相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【12题详解】根据本段小标题“Listen to foreign news reports.”可知，本段核心话题为“听外语新闻”，且前文“A great way to speed up your learning process is to follow the news in a foreign language.”提到了加快学习速度的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻，由此可推知，设空处应解释为什么要选择听外语新闻。选项F“Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.(有些新闻在世界各地用无数种语言报道。)”既呼应了主题“foreign news reports”，又解释了原因，即，报道新闻的语言种类较多，可供选择多，且后文中的“target language”是该句中“countless languages”中的一种，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。【13题详解】呼应本段小标题“Make good use of the possibilities of technology.（充分利用科技的可能性）”中的“technology”，设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”，选项G“Apps now allow anybody to practice language anywhere at any time.(应用程序现在允许任何人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。)”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致，解释了科技可为“手机软件”，且“anywhere at any time”与后文“whenever you want”相呼应。故选G项。【14题详解】设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“By changing your environment, and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.(通过改变你的环境，并在目标语言的国家或地区学习，你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语，这将是非常有帮助的。)”可知，该部分主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。选项C“Mix with native speakers as often as possible.(尽可能多地与说本族语的人接触。)”合理概括的该部分核心内容，句中“Mix with native speakers”与“studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken”相呼应，贴合主题。故选C项。【15题详解】设空在段中，前句“You can put Post-It notes around your house with new vocabulary on them.(你可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。)”讲述了将新语言学习融入到生活中的方法之一，因此推断设空句应继续讲述方法之二。且根据后文“Then refer to it often throughout the day.”可知，该句提到“在一天中经常查阅新单词”，说明设空句应提到一个方便携带新单词的方法。选项D“You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.”提到了方法：将新单词存在手机里方便查阅，且句中“also”与前文形成并列递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_26_ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.The documentary displays Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “_27_"_28_ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year._29_ “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,_30_A. Who is Lang Ping?B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.C. I believe volleyball was my life.D. What makes one a great person?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. G 30. F【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。【26题详解】根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。【27题详解】根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。【28题详解】根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。【29题详解】根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后“I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。【30题详解】根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔·乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。广东省高州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. _26_ The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. _27_ That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. _28_ _29_ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner(更吝啬的)than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. _30_ The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.A. Dogs bark louder in summer than in winter.B. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.D. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.E. Dogs sometimes do a lot of work instead of human beings.F. However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.G. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.【答案】26. F 27. B 28. G 29. C 30. D广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ask the Expert: Supporting Someone with AnxietyHow did you become an expert in supporting people with anxiety?As part of my training, I specialized in cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为治疗)，the evidence-based treatment for anxiety. I used to work at the center for Anxiety Disorders and Trauma at the Maudsley Hospital._12_How possible is it to help a loved one who is suffering from anxiety?_13_But it depends on how much they want to be helped and how much they recognize that they have a problem. You can be merciful and supportive, but it's not your responsibility to make them better.What can people do practically to help?You can help them get the right treatment, take them to appointments and make them available for appointments by babysitting, bringing round meals. If you're very close to them, you could read up on the problem and join support groups._14_Ask how their mood is and what they want from you. They might not want to talk, but they might want to go for a coffee, or watch TV with you. Help them to take a break from their anxiety.What should they not do?Don't be pushy. Don't avoid them._15_If you make excuses for them about why they're not going out or constantly reassure them, you might be propping up(支撑)their anxiety._16_To provide care to someone else, you have to put your own needs first. Make sure you sleep well, eat well, have fun and get out of the house.A. It's very possible.B. It's absolutely impossible.C. Communication and honesty are key.D. Later, I set up my own practice in London.E. Make sure you're not part of the problem.F. Why is it necessary for people to help other people with anxiety?C. How can people protect themselves while helping others with anxiety?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 16. G广东省 2020-2021学年高一上学期 广附，铁一，广外高一上期末英语试题第二节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. _31_. Laugh out loudJust expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones(荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men, who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. _32_ When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent. Do one thing at a timeEduward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. _33_ Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation. _34_Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore. Practice mindfulness_35_ Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and nowfood, the company, and the conversation.A. Spend time alone.B. Focus on the present.C. Take care of the soul.D. Take that finding seriously.E. Choose the ones that work for you.F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.G. find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to.【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何可以把焦虑、愤怒和悲伤的道路变成一种幸福的状态。【31题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“这里有四个方法可以帮助你开始。”可知，E项“选择适合你的”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。32题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“当他们真正观看视频时，他们的压力荷尔蒙水平大大下降，而导致快乐的荷尔蒙水平上升了27%。”可知，F项“他们马上开始出现生物变化”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【33题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“心理学教授爱德华苏亚雷斯发现，同时做几件事的人患高血压的可能性更大。”可知，D项“要认真对待这个发现”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“虽然人际关系有助于缓解压力，但有时你需要时间来充电和反思自己。”可知，A项“花点时间独处”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“与其和家人一起吃晚饭时担心明天的体检，不如关注此时此地食物、公司和对话。”可知，B项“关注现在”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据下文“虽然人际关系有助于缓解压力，但有时你需要时间来充电和反思自己。”可知，A项“花点时间独处”符合此处语境。原文中的on your own与A选项中的alone相互照应。11