Unit 4 单元检测 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

外研版必修第一册Unit 4 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.The Jelly Belly Bean CompanyFairfield，CAAt this working factory，guests can watch the process of making this famous candy.Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café，where you can order a jelly bean­shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco.Theres no admission charge for the 40­minute walking tour.Tours are given most days from 900 am to 400 pm，but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process.Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat MuseumLouisville，KYSee how each bat is carefully carved out at this family­favorite factory tour.Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave.Adult tickets are $9.Child (under 12) tickets are $4.Ages five and under are free.It opens at 900 am Mondays through Saturdays.Check the website for specific days and times.E­One Fire Truck FactoryOcala，FLTake this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles.Tours are offered Monday to Friday，at 900 am and 1100 am.Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children.Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons.Reservations are required for all tours.Please call 352­861­3524 to schedule a tour.Firefighters can tour for free！Crayola Crayon CompanyEaston，PANo，this isnt the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made.But its an even­better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made，but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products.Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on .The visitor center is open most days from 930 am to 300 pm.The online calendar shows special hours，themes，and daily activities.Tickets are $9.50 each.21If your parents，your five­year­old sister and you visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum，then you all have to pay .A$27 B$18C$17 D$1322Which of the following requires the visitors to order the admission tickets ahead of time?ACrayola Crayon Company.BE­One Fire Truck Factory.CThe Jelly Belly Bean Company.DLouisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum.23The passage deals with the topic of .Apolitics，economics，science and cultureBhistory，literature，education and customCdiet，sports，traffic and artDhealth，invention，astronomy and car答案ABCBI resisted(抗拒) for years becoming anything like my dad or at least admitting that I was anything like him because I wanted to be me，not him；but there I sat at his funeral(葬礼) several months ago，telling myself，“Youve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.”Theres this phrase my dad used，and I know Im going to sound rude to complain about it，but it did use to bother me.“Im so proud of you，” he told us kids，whether wed won a sailing race or run a marathon or managed to get a book published.“Im so proud of you.” That should be a good thing，but heres what always went through my unforgiving mind: Youre taking credit for what isnt really yours but mine.“Im so proud of you.” It came out of my dads mouth all the time，on those long­ calls where I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys.I knew the feeling of parental pride well，especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability，but I looked for other ways to express it.“Thats an incredible story youve written，” I would say about the composition.“I cant believe how fast you solved that problem.” I would admire the work of the math genius.But never just the blanket phrase.But there I was at Dads funeral，about to praise him，thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said，“He lets me be me.” That was his achievement.In the phrase that I promised I would never say to my children was a world of forgiveness，care and appreciation.So just the other day when my older son，now a promising manager，sent me an email about the thank­you dinner his latest client threw him，I thought hard for clever things to say，finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me.“Im so proud of you，” I wrote.Just like the old man.24What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThe writer missed his father in his deepest heart.BThe writers father loved him more than anyone else.CThe writer took on his fathers characteristics.DThe writer resisted accepting his fathers love for him.25What did the writer think when his father said “Im so proud of you”？AHe should work harder.BHe didnt clearly know what his father meant.CHis father went too far to praise him.DHis achievement was wrongly taken by his father.26Why did the writer write the five words to his son?AHe failed to find another way.BHe wished his kids to achieve more.CHe accepted his fathers way to show love.DHe wanted to sound considerate.27What is the best title for this passage?AA Story with My FatherB“Im So Proud of You”CHow to Praise KidsDMy Father and My Son答案CDCBCCheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion，it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldnt get that good grade.And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and maybe at home，too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldnt study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.28The author thinks that when kids cheat in class， .Ait is unfair to other peopleBit does harm to their healthCteachers should punish themDteachers shouldnt stop them at once29Many people like cheating because they think .Athe material in the test is very difficultBthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easyDthey have little time to study their lessons30The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .Asome kids cant pass the test without cheatingBwhy kids cheat in the testCcheating isnt a good ideaDsome kids dont spend the time studying31We can learn from the passage that .Acheaters are often thought highly ofBpeople show no respect for those who cheatCparents whose kids cheat are often in troubleDkids cheat in the test because of swim practice答案ACBBDIts all about personal peace，which means not only an imaginary space around the body，but also the space around all the senses.People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound，smell or look.This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say.Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space of themselves.In a survey by Trip Advisor，a travel website，people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service，they would rather have larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space，some hardly realize it.For example，people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a from strangers.Go and watch a library table.You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first，because they are the farthest way.What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference for personal space is different from culture to culture.Scientists have found that Americans generally more personal space than people from other cultures.In Latin cultures，however，people are more comfortable standing close to each other.32The writer mainly in this article.Atells us how to achieve personal spaceBexplains why people need personal spaceCintroduces some knowledge about personal spaceDargues for the importance of keeping personal space33 might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage.AA person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfumeBA person who has been watched by a stranger for a long timeCA person who hears strange noises when reading at homeDA Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him34What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?APeople need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.BPeople have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.CThere are not enough seats on the plane to meet peoples needs.DFood service is better provided than seats on the plane.35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.BIf you hold newspapers on the bus，your personal space wont be violated.CPeople usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.DDifferent cultures share the same preferences for personal space.答案CDBC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the world nothing is more important than health.If people took away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes，we could still survive. 36 Then how can we keep healthy?First of all，we should eat healthily.I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk food. 37 I only eat little meat. 38 It helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.In addition，I think friends are an important part of ones health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends，I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do，but many people cant manage them. 40 AWhats more，taking exercise is very important.BSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.CI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.DI eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.EThere are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy.FBut if our health were taken away，we could surely die.GMany studies show that people with few friends often get sick.36F37D38A39G40C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a frightened elderly man down an escalator(自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week， 41 the 23­year­old could never have predicted that his simple act of kindness would win him the 42 of thousands of people online.An old man 43 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 44 to get on.It was clear he was feeling 45 about whether to step onto the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 46 the simplest kindness.He reached out a(n) 47 and asked with a smile on his face，“Can I help you，sir？”The old man quietly started to 48 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 49 .The young man gently offered his assurance，they 50 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 51 his arm.Everyone else remained 52 and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 53 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 54 the escalator together.She posted the 55 on Facebook and it spread quickly with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.41A.so BifCbut Dbecause42A.praise BblameChappiness Danger43A.stopped BworkedCread Dfell44A.running BpushingCshouting Dwaiting45A.hopeful BconvenientCunsure Duncomfortable46A.offered BsoldCwanted Dtook47A.eye BarmCrope Dstick48A.promise B.Capologize Dexplain49A.excited BsurprisedCfrightened Ddisappointed50A.argued with Blistened toClooked at Dran into51A.accepted BshookCrefused Dleft52A. BpatientCinterested Dworried53A.managed BavoidedCasked Dfailed54A.talked about Bran towardsCwent down Dsearched for55A.message BcommentCexample Dphoto41-55 CAADC ABDCC ABACD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am not a brave girl 56. Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极)One day，I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 57. (surf) the Internet.I packed my bag and 58. (fly) there.Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 59. was supposed to pick me up.At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 60. (sight) along the road.There I signed 61. agreement and put on a harness(安全带)The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 62. (tie) together，I got frightened，I walked slowly to the edge of the bridge and 63. (look) back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 64. (laugh)At last it was time to go.My memory seemed to stop.I felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop.Finally，I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 65. (proud)The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.56but/yet57