2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.24 2020年全国一卷七选五和完形填空.docx

No.24 2020年全国一卷七选五和完形填空Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. accept ksept vt. 接受2. acceptance kseptns n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等);同意;认可;接纳，接受(为成员、会员等)3. direction drek()n n. 方向；方位 4. empower mpa(r) v.授权;给(某人)的权力;增加(某人的)自主权;使控制局势5. forgive fv (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕 6. ashamed emd a. 惭愧； 害臊7. short t a. 短的；矮的 8. shortcoming tkm n. 缺点，短处 9. shortly tl ad. 不久 10. shorts tsn. 短裤；运动短裤 11. failure felj n. 失败 12. response rspns n.(口头的或书面的)回答，答复;反应;响应;(礼拜仪式中的)答唱咏，启应经13. journal dnl n.(某学科或专业的)报纸，刊物，杂志;(用于报纸名)报;日志;日记14. weak wik a. 差的，弱的，淡的 15. weakness wikns n. 软弱，弱读16. page ped n. 页，页码 17. awesome sm a.令人惊叹的,很困难的18. intention nten()n n. 打算,计划,意图19. comparison kmpærsn n.比较;对比;相比20. twin twn n. 双胞胎之一 21. slide sladn.幻灯片,滑道 v.滑行,滑动 22. apparent pærnt a. 显而易见23. insist nsst vi. 坚持；坚决认为 24. hate het vt.& n. 恨，讨厌 25. fear fn. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧 26. repeat rpitvt. 重说，重做 27. repeatedly rpitdli adv.重复地;反复地;再三地28. relief rlif n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 29. target tt n./ v. 目标，把作为攻击目标30. admission dm()n n. 准入, 接纳 31. admit dmt vt. 承认,准许（入场, 入学, 入会） 32. constant knstnt a. 经常的, 不断的 33. casual kæl a. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的34. merely ml ad. 仅仅，只不过 35. review rvju vt. 重新调查； 回顾； 复习 n.复查；复习；评论 36. reviewer rvju n. 评论者；书评家 37. approve pruv v.赞成,同意,批准,通过38. restrict rstrkt v. 限制 39. restriction rstrk()n n. 限制，约束 40. difference dfrns n. 不同 41. doubt dat n.& v. 怀疑, 疑惑 42. biology bald n. 生物（学） 43. biological baldkl adj.生物学的;生物的;与生命过程有关的;加(生化)酶的n.药生物制品;生物制剂44. reply rpla n. 回答，答复 45. stare ste vi. 盯，凝视 46. knock nk n.& v. 敲；打；击 47. typical tpk()l a.典型的,有代表性的,特有的48. similarsml a. 相似的，像 49. bottom btm n. 底部；底 50. delay dle v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟, 延期；耽搁 51. regret rret n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼 52. hurry hr vi. 赶快；急忙 53. hesitate heztet v.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑Step2.背过单词后做题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _36_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._37_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. _38_ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _39_Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _40_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The _41_ is obvious. If we _42_ it is a door, theyll want to go outside _43_. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the _44_. But our insisting its _45_ a window has kept them from _46_ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll _47_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _48_.I wonder if _49_ should always tell the truth no matter the _50_. I have a very strong _51_ that the lie were telling is doing _52_ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _53_ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _54_ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and _55_ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _56_ it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a _57_ opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the _58_ is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just _59_ repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont _60_ to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend答案 七选五BFDCA 完形填空 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 BACDCStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对第二节一些自我接纳的小技巧我们都希望我们能接纳自己、爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难，太遥不可及。从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。不要总是想着和他人比较。不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人。你为什么要跟随他们?你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量?要知道你的生活是你自己的;你是这个世界上唯一的你。原谅自己所犯的错误。我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。记住，你只是个有血有肉的人。你会一次又一次地犯错误。相比一直在纠结自己如何做得更好,为什么不给自己一个有同情心的反应?“事情没有按计划进行。但是，我已经尽力了。”认识到自己的所有优势。把它们写在日记里。开始训练你的大脑，让它先看到优点，再看到缺点。列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了。无论多小的小事都值得庆祝。既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就把不完美也列出来吧。把你的日记翻一页。用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些单词。又感到不快了吗？再翻回你的日记中列出你的优点和成就的那一页。看到你有多棒了吗?全国卷1-完形译文自从我们的双胞胎孩子开始学走路以来，我和妻子一直告诉他们，我们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。这样说的原因是显而易见的。如果我们承认它是门，他们就总会想出去。这件事会让我们发疯的。孩子们显然知道真相。但我们一直坚持它只是一扇窗户，从而避免了无数次的开门请求。我讨厌对孩子撒谎。总有一天，他们会发现原来他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是幻想。我不知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都总是告诉他们真相。我很害怕我们的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。门窗在这里有象征的意味。他们绝对知道那是扇门，然而我告诉他们那打不开。如果在以后的生活中他们遇到了一扇机遇之门，他们不是去打开门，抓住机会，而只是盯着它，思考“它真的是一扇门吗?”或者说，“这真的是个机会吗”也许这是一种不合理的恐惧。但是我不应该对我的孩子撒谎让我感到放心。我应该只是接受反复地说“不，我们现在不能出去。”这样，当他们面对生活中的其他大门时，不管是真实的还是象征的，他们都不会犹豫地打开门走进去。Step5.整理知识盲点：