Unit 5 单元检测 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

外研版必修第一册Unit 5 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world，famous for its beautiful canals，top art museums and cycling culture.It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient system of bridges and canals.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must­See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture，shopping centers and coffee shops.Dont miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt.Youll also want to check out Amsterdams Museum Quarter in the South District，which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world.You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station，which has many connecting routes.Cycling is very popular here，and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top destination for foodies (美食家)，so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices.Here are a couple of our favorites.RestaurantCuisine(风味)PriceNotesFoodismMediterraneanNassaukade 122,1052 ECdishes from 20Small portions are served so order 23 dishes per personCiel BleuFrenchHotel Okura，Ferdinand Bolstraat 333,1072 LHset­price menus from 110 for dinnerMake booking and ask for a table by the windowMoney Saving Tips·Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming，avoid booking between mid­March and mid­May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply.·Look for in Amsterdams South District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights，hotels，and rental cars before you book.21Amsterdam earns the name “Venice of the North” because of its .Amodern traffic systemsBpopular places of interestClarge numbers of bridges and canalsDbig population and warm climate22Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking?AThe Albert Cuyp Market.BCiel Bleu.CFoodism.DVondelpark.23To save money on accommodations in Amsterdam，youd better .Abook a hotel in AprilBmake advance booking at the machineCcheck into a hotel at the city centerDcompare the prices on the website24Where can we probably read the passage?AA travel webpage.BA business report.CA research paper.DA geography textbook.答案CBDABMy wife and I went to this vegan restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu，a young lady named Debra walked in.She didnt know that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it，nodded and went out.After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time，so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next，Debra said，“And we want to pay for their meal”，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldnt listen.That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO，but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness，and we did the same about hers and her mothers.With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.Ive been witnessing so much kindness，especially over the last few years，as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.25Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?ATo bring her mother in.BTo look after her mother.CTo get away from the food.DTo look for another restaurant.26What did Debra insist on?AHugging the authors wife.BOrdering a meal for the author.CTreating the author and his wife.DTipping the waiters and waitress.27How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?ACurious. BFunny.CSurprised. DTouched.28What can we know about the author and Debra?ATheyve been friends.BThey were both vegans.CThey met for the first time.DThey once worked together.答案ACDCCJim suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it successfully，and a full was expected.Within days，however，his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation，but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr.Bruce Smoller，a psychologist(心理学家)，had had many conversations with him，and the more he learned，the stranger he realized Jims case was.When Jim was a child，his father，a teacher，suffered a heart attack and stayed home to .One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework，promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed，but when Jim returned his father had died.Jims father was 48.“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father，” Dr.Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework，his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health，and that childhood experiences produce far­reaching effect on the health of grown­ups.Although most cases are less direct than Jims，studies show that childhood events，besides genes，may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer，heart disease and mental illness.29Jim was sent back to operation because .Ahis heart didnt work wellBhe expected a full recoveryChis life was drawing to a closeDthe first one wasnt well performed30From Smollers words，we can infer that .AJims father cared little about his studyBSmoller agreed that Jim did kill his fatherCJim thought he would be punished some dayDSmoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 4831Which of the following could have a strong effect on ones physical health according to the text?aOnes genes.bOnes life in childhood.cOnes physical education.dThe date of ones birthday.eThe opinions one has about something.Aa，b，d Ba，b，eCa，c，e Db，c，d答案ACBDMore and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China，thanks to the protection efforts of local governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers，Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest salt­water lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province，the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish，offering rich food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”Each March and April，when ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau starts to melt，over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months，flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world­famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection，China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile，the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake，improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time，they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous animals，as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nest­building，egg­laying and breeding.As a result，more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.32Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt­water lake in the Great Northwest?ABecause it is getting warmer and warmer.BBecause it is being reformed.CBecause environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.DBecause the people there are becoming richer and richer.33The birds feed on according to the passage.Afloating fish and various grassBgrass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishCsalt water and plenty of grainsDcorn from the local farmers34Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau doesnt change into water，unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.BFlocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs.CVisitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away，but they couldnt see any bird.D“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.35The officials go around the lake mainly to .Alet the farmers there know the animal protection lawBtell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protectionCcall on people to love and protect the birdsDall of the above答案CBDD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift. 36 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away. 37 I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk about anyone with my problems.And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 38 I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile on his face.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm. 39 I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 40 I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.AAt that moment，a boy entered the classroom.BHes living in Australia now and he loves it.CIt doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.DIt was a smile.EThat smile changed my life.FIts practically impossible to make friends here.GAs a result，no one knew who I was.36D37G38A39E40C第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At least thirty times Bobby had tried but never reach the top of the snowy mountain.His friend Peeper 41 Bobby to try again.He gave Bobby a pair of 42 and said，“If it starts clouding over，put on the glasses，or if your feet start hurting，put them on too.The glasses are very 43 .Theyll help you.” Bobby 44 the gift.The day came when he was to have another 45 .About two hours later，he felt his feet hurting.Then he 46 what Peeper had said，and put on the glasses. 47 the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow­covered mountain top，so he went on. 48 ，clouds were gathering.But this time Bobby could still see the 49 through the clouds.He kept 50 and finally arrived at the top.His feeling of 51 was extremely good.The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds.He couldnt believe that the clouds were as 52 as that，so he looked more closely at the sunglasses，and discovered the 53 .Peeper had engraved(镌刻) the snow­covered mountain top on the sunglasses， 54 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby 55 that the only obstacle(障碍) to reaching the top had been losing heart when he couldnt see the mountain top.41A.encouraged BorderedCallowed Dwarned42A.gloves BtrousersCshoes Dsunglasses43A.real BsafeCspecial Dexpensive44A.sent BgaveCaccepted Dgot45A.try BstartCtest Dtraining46A.remembered BexpressedCforgot Dregretted47A.Under BWithCFor DAbout48A.Happily BHopefullyCUnfortunately DUnnecessarily49A.friend BtopCclimber Dvillage50A.running BswimmingCclimbing Dflying51A.success BdecisionCfreedom Dfriendship52A.cool BnaturalCthick Dwide53A.way BwordsCbook Dsecret54A.so BorCif Dthough55A.suggested BrealizedCexpected Dannounced41-55ADCCA ABCBC ACDAB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1916，the United States started the worlds first national park system.Since then，it 56. (serve) as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.A national park is a reserve of land 57. (own) by the government，protected from human development and pollution.Now China is planning its own national parks system.On Dec 5，China passed two pilot plans for national parks 58. (protect) the giant panda，Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.Before this national park project，China had set aside thousands of nature parks，forests and scenic areas 59. protected areas.However，they havent been managed well because too many different 60. (organization) have been involved in the protection of the different areas.Under 61. new plan，national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.For example，the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 62. (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways，roads and power lines.This makes panda groups 63. (open) to danger.The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.64 this increased protection doesnt mean national parks will shut their doors to humans.Instead，the new system