Unit 4 Words and expressions单词派生词词汇语法点拓展高二英语人教版选修八.docx

1. adaptation n.适应（性）;改编本adapt v.改编;使适应adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 2. classic adj.经典的;第一流的classic n.经典著作classical adj.古典的;经典的 3. fateful adj.重要的;命中注定的fate n.命运 4. hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇hesitation n.犹豫 5. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort v. discomfort v.6. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的trouble n.麻烦trouble v.使忧虑;使烦恼 7. mistaken adj.（见解或判断上）错误的;不正确的mistakenly adv.错误地;被误解地mistake n.错误mistake v弄错 8. brilliant adj.巧妙的;使人印象深的;很成功的brilliantly adv.光彩夺目地;出色brilliance n.透明度;亮度;光彩 9. classify v.将分类;将归类classification n.分类;归类;分级class n.阶级；阶层 10. remark n.谈论；言论；评述remark v.谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj.引人注目的；不寻常的remarkably adv.非常;极为;格外 11. betray v.出卖;泄露(机密);辜负betrayal n.(被)背叛;出卖 12. extraordinary adj.不平常的;不一般的ordinary adj.普通的;平常的 13. condemn v.谴责;指责;宣判condemnation n.谴责;指责 14. properly adv.正确地;适当地proper adj.正确的;恰当的 15. duchess n.公爵夫人;女公爵duke n.公爵 16. acquaintance n.认识的人;熟人acquaint v.使熟悉;使了解acquainted adj.熟悉;了解;(与某人)相识 17. amazement n.惊奇;惊愕;惊诧amaze v.使惊奇;使惊愕amazed adj.大为惊奇的amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 18. fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;巨款fortunate adj.幸运的;交好运的fortunately adv.幸运地;交好运地unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地 19. superior adj.更好的; / n.上级,上司inferior adj.较差的,次的; /n.不如别人的人;级别低的人 20. disapprove v.不赞成;不同意disapproval n.不赞成;反对approve v.赞成;同意;批准approval n.赞成;同意;批准 21. rob v.抢劫;掠夺robber n.强盗;盗贼robbery n.盗窃;抢劫 22. musical adj.音乐的;有音乐的music n.音乐;乐曲musician n.音乐家;作曲家 23. believer n.信徒believe v.相信;认为真实belief n.相信;信心 ;信仰believable adj.可相信的;可信任的24. horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的;可恶的horribly adv.可怕地horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶 25. disgusting adj.极糟的;令人不快的disgust v.使作呕;使厌恶disgust n.厌恶;憎恶;反感disgusted adj.厌恶的;憎恶的;反感的 26. heartily adv.尽情地;关怀地;劲头十足地hearty adj.亲切的;友好的;喧闹而活泼的 27. effectively adv.有效地;实际上effective adj.实际的;事实上的1. adaptationmake an adaptation to (doing)适应adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应; (使)适合vt. 改编; 修改 adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应 adapt sth. for/into 把改编成 be adapted from 由改编而成2. hesitate hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地3. mistakenbe mistaken about误解；对持有错误的见解 be mistaken in doing sth.做某事是错误的 mistake.for.把错当作 by mistake错误地；弄错4. classifyclassify sth. by/according to 根据分类classify as 把某人/物归入类；分等级classify into. 把分为5. remarkmake a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见; 对品头论足 remark on/upon谈论/评论 remark that从句 评论 remarkable adj. 引人注目的; 不寻常的, 非凡的 be remarkable for 以著称 6. betray betray sb. (to sb.) (向)出卖betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露 7. condemn condemn sb./sth. for 因而谴责某人或某事 condemn sb. to sth. 迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况) condemn sb. to do sth.8. acquaintancemake ones acquaintance =make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have an/some/little/no acquaintance with sth. 对某事有一点/一些/几乎没有/不了解9. amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕 in amazement震惊；惊讶to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的是”10. fortunefortunate -fortunately-unfortunatelymisfortunebe fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事 【11】词性辨析11. generally speaking 一般来说，总的来说【12】个人来说 _speaking 严格地说 _speaking 粗略地说_ speaking 适当地说 _speaking确切地说 _speaking12. superiorbe superior to sb./sth. 比更好/级别高be superior in 在方面更好13. robrob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人的某物14. show sb.in/out领某人进来/送某人出去show sb. around. 领某人参观show off 炫耀show up 揭露；出席，出现；15. compromisemake/reach a compromise 达成妥协 compromise with sb.on. 与某人就妥协 by compromise通过妥协 16. in need of 需要 = in want of in need 在困难中;穷困的