语法专题非谓语动词（全国通用--高考英语二轮复习专题.docx

高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用） 非谓语动词（一）学习目标：掌握非谓语动词的理论基础 掌握非谓语的解题方法 一非谓语动词是什么二什么时候用非谓语动词三怎样使用1）基本形式基本形式名称语态时间先后to dodoing done2) 复合形式非谓语动词主动形式被动形式不定式一般式to do进行式完成式完成进行式现在分词/ 动名词一般式doing完成式having done过去分词done他们唱着、说着，一起去了公园。_听到消息，他们非常的高兴。_Here are the problems _ (discuss) tomorrow.These are the problems _ yesterday.Please keep the problems _ now a secret.3）非谓语之黄金“三步曲”1 谓语 VS 动词非谓语2 主动 VS 被动3 谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后1 谓语VS 非谓语在做非谓语的题时，必须首先考虑第一层次解题技巧_解题理论：1+N1, The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.(全国)A rose B rising C to rise D risen2，The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A laid B laying C to lay D being laid3, _ your coat at once. We must hurry.A Wear B Wearing C Put on D Putting on4, The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.A lying B lie C lay D laying2 主动VS 被动在确定为非谓语动词后，才进一步考虑非谓语的主动和被动。解题技巧：找出句子的逻辑主语逻辑主语的判断标准：1） 非谓语作状语，逻辑主语为句子的真正主语2） 非谓语作定语，逻辑主语为被修饰的名词3） 非谓语作表语，逻辑主语为句子真正主语_(see) the policeman, the thief turned and ran away._(see) from the top of the hill, the town looks like a boat._(watch) by so many students, the new teacher felt a little nervous.1 _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed by2 Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting3 After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A calling B called C being called D to call4 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.(福建) Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A filled B filling C to fill D being filled5 The rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (上海)A saved B saving C to be saved D having saved3 谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后1）为非谓语考点的第三层次解题顺序：判断出应该用非谓语形式 判断出用主动或被动 判断谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后1） 谓语动词和非谓语动词的时间先后的三种情况主动形式被动形式先时性having done同时性doing后时性to do1 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 2 _ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received3 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.(四川)A hold B holding C held D to be held4 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A breaking B having broken C to have broken D to break5 The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go.(全国)A joining B to join C joined D having joined6 Bradon worked for hours after school _money for his educationAmaking Bto make Cmade Dhaving made7 One Sunday several former classmates gathered at Toms，_their high school reunion the year beforeAtalking about Bto talk about Ctalked about Dhaving talked about8 When I caught him _me ，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shopAcheated Bcheating Cto cheat Dto have cheated9 The old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still _ no answer·Areceived Breceiving Chad received Dto receive10 Tom stood there，_ what he could do for the poor man sitting beside himAwondered Bto wonder Chaving wondered Dwondering11 The NO.5 subway line，_in October，2007，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in BeijingAopened Bwas opened Cbeing opened Dto be opened非谓语动词（二）四 易考易错 火力全开1. 非谓语的否定形式公式：（逻辑主语） + 否定词 + 动词非谓语2） 逻辑主语的形式为：A 人称代词：形容词性物主代词/ 宾格B 名词/ 名词所有格C 指示代词2）否定词： A not, never B hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely1, Tell him _ the window.A to shut not B not to shut C to not shut D not shut2, She pretended _ me when I passed by.A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seen3, Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to4, _ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received5, I must apologize for _ ahead of time. Thats all right.A letting you not know B not letting you know C letting you know not D letting not you know6, Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able7, We all know that, _ , the situation will get worse.A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C if dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with8, The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point.A not trying B trying not C to try not D not to try2. 作宾语作用主语宾语表语定语状语补足语不定式动名词分词动词 + 非谓语形式以下动词或结构后只能加非谓语doing形式考虑 建议 盼 原谅， 承认 推迟 没得想；避免 错过 继续 练， 否认 完成 就 欣赏；禁止 想象 才冒险，不禁 介意 准 逃亡。下列动词既可接不定式，也可接动名词1） 表示的意义不同：不定式一般表示_动名词则表示_remember to do sth forget to do sthremember doing sth forget doing sth regret to do sth stop to do sthregret doing sth stop doing sthgo on to do sth try to do sthgo on doing sth try doing sthmean to do sthmean doing sth感官动词 + do love/ like + to do doing doing 2) 表达的意义无太大的差别。考试中一般很少涉及到begin, continue, attempt, intend, plan, decline, fear, neglect1 Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A meet B to meet C meeting D met2 I dont regret _ even if it might have upset her.A to tell her what I thought B to have told her that I thoughtC telling what I thought D telling her what I thought3 Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A to do B doing C with D to be doing4 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest5 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking3. 作定语 现在分词 VS 过去分词现在分词和过去分词都可以充当定语，相当于形容词。现在分词Vt-edVi-ed过去分词doing表示情感变化的动词，后加-ing或-ed，可用作形容词形式含义用法-ed形容词-ing形容词常见表示情感变化的动词包括：4. 作状语done VS having been done（时间）to do VS doing （结果）5. 作补足语真假不定式（不定式的省略问题）1）感官动词_2) 使役动词_3) 特殊句型中 can not but, can not help but, do nothing but注意：省略to的不定式，当变为被动结构时，需加上to巩固练习1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicycles         B. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repaired     D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.A. to change; to be          B. to change; being C. changing; being       D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly      B. being trained properly   C. properly to train      D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen         B. Having been stolen   C. Stolen           D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; painted         B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost   B. losing        C. to be lost       D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put        B. to be putting    C. to put        D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly  B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly       D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting                  B. having supported     C. being supported by          D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked      B. marking      C. marked       D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck       B. stuck         C. sticking           D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about       B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about    D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered     B. to have been discovered  C. to discover          D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running           B. broken; running      C. breaking; run   D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A. to fix        B. to be fixed      C. fixed       D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heard  B. to hear  C. hearing             D. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping      B. Walking or slept        C. Having walked or slept    D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?        - No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be left          B. had tried to; leaving    C. tried to; left            D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying   B. sitting; tying  C. seating; tied    D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laugh; hearing       B. laughing; heard   C. laughing; hear      D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grown           B. rising; growing   C. raised; growing      D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held          B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held            D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare        B. preparing    C. prepared       D. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send    B. to type; to send C. type; send        D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.A. making; look        B. to make; looked     C. and made; looking      D. and making; be looked拓展练习：非谓语动词专练2022届四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On previous birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake making by herself. I wouldn't forget that moments. I was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father's birthday was coming. I'm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him. 2022届四川省成都市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A herd(群） of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province. “The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health, ” said Chen Fei, 62 （direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it _63 (possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring, ” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups _64 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants' bodies. ”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 65 (find). They live in the south of the province - in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 66 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”， enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 67 (adore) giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414, 600 hectares(公顷）， nearly double 68 amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 69 (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict. Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 70 170 in the 1970