Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Section A Reading and Thinking学案--高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit 4 Adversity and CourageSection A Reading and Thinking学习目标掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。知识运用1. qualified adj.符合资格的；具备的知识（或技能）常见搭配： be qualified to do sth. 有做某事的资格be qualified for 符合的条件a qualified accountant 取得执业资格的会计师相关词语：（1） qualify vi.合格； vt. 使合格，使具备资格qualify for 取得的资格qualify sb.for 使某人能胜任qualify sb.to do 使某人有资格做（2） qualification n.资格，资历；学历have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth. (没)有做的资格have (no) qualifications to do sth. (没)有做的资格2. enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的常见搭配：be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热心enthusiasm n.热心，热情with enthusiasm 热情地enthusiast n.热心者，爱好者enthusiastically adv.热情地3. assign vt.分配常见搭配：assign sb. sth. =assign sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物assign sb. to sth. 指派某人做某一项工作assign sb.as sth. 指派某人任某一职务assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事相关词语：assignment n. (分派的）工作，任务； (工作等的）分派，布置4. approach（1) vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上）靠近，接近（2) vt.着手处理，对付（相当于deal with)（3) n.(距离或时间上的）靠近，接近；方式，方法；路径常见搭配：the approach of ······的临近an approach to (doing) sth. (做）某事的方法/途径表示“方式，方法”的短语荟萃：in a(n) manner 用方法in this way通过这种方式by means of 借助手段，依靠方法the method of/for(doing)sth. (做）某事的方法with this method 通过这种方法the approach to(doing)sth. (做）某事的方式/方法5. abandon （1）vt. 抛弃，遗弃；舍弃，离开；放弃，中止常见搭配 abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法（2）vt. 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）常见搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于（某种情感），陷入（to为介词，后跟名词或v-ing)相关词语积累：abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的（可作前置定语或表语）6. keep up（1）使某事物保持（在同一水平，通常指高水平）；使不低落They sang songs to keep their spirits up.（2）沿用（或沿袭、保持）某事物We ought to keep up the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.（3）(天气）持续不变I hope the fine weather can keep up.（4）（与）齐步前进，并驾齐驱，跟上（with sb./sth.）Slow down, and I can't keep up (with you)!keep构成的其他短语：keep away from 避免接近，远离keepin mind 将记在心中keep sb. from(doing)sth. 阻止某人（做）某事keep back 抑制（或阻止）感情等的流露；隐瞒keep on(doing sth. )继续（做某事）keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系句型梳理Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now.要不是弗三兑和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。句式剖析：本句的结构分析如下：Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now.介词短语表示条件 表示与现在事实相反的假设考点提炼：虚拟条件句的条件有时不通过条件从句来表示，而是通过介词短语、上下文或其他方式表现出来，这种虚拟条件句叫作含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句的具体用法如下：（1）通常省略虚拟条件句的条件从句（2）含蓄条件的常见表现方式：a.将条件隐含在介词短语中。常见的（短语）介词有without, but for等。b.将条件隐含在某些连词中。常见的此类连词有 or, but, but that等。c.将条件隐含在某些副词中。常见的副词是otherwise. d.将条件隐含在特定的上下文中。（3）谓语的形式would/might/could/should+动词原形（与现在或将来事实相反的假设）would/might/could/should+have+过去分词（与过去事实相反的假设）Without water, there would be no life on the earth. 如果没有水，地球上就不会有生命。But for your help, we couldn't have succeeded. 要不是你帮忙，我们不可能成功。I got up very early yesterday morning, or I could not have caught the early bus. 昨天早上我起床很早，否则就赶不上早班车了。I was too busy at that time. Otherwise, I would have called you. 我当时太忙了，否则我就给你打电话了。练习1.用所给短语的适当形式填空dream of, keep up, set off, turn back, turn down, stick in, after all, full of vigour1. The little girl has _ several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2. Nowadays many young people from the countryside _ finding good jobs in big cities.3. During Spring Festival, people like to _ firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.4. At dusk, I walked as far as the lake and then I made up my mind to _.5. Mr. Smith was thirty minutes late for the meeting because he had been _ traffic jam.6. Faced with challenges, you'd better _ a good state of mind.7. I don't know why you are so concernedit isn't your problem _.8. Young people, _ and vitality, are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning.2.They made a _(resolve) to go climbing Mount Tai on Sunday.3.With faith and _(persevere), Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.4.He asked me to take fewer _(belong) as there was little room left in our car.5.If you don't have an aim, you will drift like an _(abandon) ship at sea.6.Never will I forget my first _(assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.答案以及解析1.答案：1. turned down 2. dream of 3. set off 4. turn back 5. stuck in 6. keep up 7. after all 8. full of vigour2.答案：resolution解析：句意:他们决定周日去爬泰山。make a resolution意为“决定,下决心”。3.答案：perseverance解析：句意:凭着信心和毅力,古德尔终于战胜了一切困难。所填词作介词的宾语,所以用名词形式。4.答案：belongings解析：句意:他让我少拿点儿财物,因为在我们的车里几乎没有空间了。所填词作宾语,所以用名词形式。根据fewer可知,该词要用复数形式。5.答案：abandoned解析：句意:如果没有目标,你就会像大海上的弃船一样随波逐流。根据句意可知,此处表示“被遗弃的”,所以用abandoned。6.答案：assignment解析：句意:我永远不会忘记我在一家畅销英文报纸的办公室的第一项工作任务。所填词作宾语,所以用名词形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司