语法讲义：时态用法（一般时态和现在进行时）考点总结 讲义（上）--高考英语语法微专题二轮复习.docx
高考英语微专题 二轮复习讲义高中英语语法时态用法（一般时态和现在进行时）考点总结 讲义（上）（1）一般现在时+一般过去时一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)考点练习The father as well as children skiing every Sunday afternoon in the winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going答案及解析C 首先确定时态，每个冬天周日经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时，再者，as well as表示伴随，位于动词以前面的主语（father）为准，故用单数is 。一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last (year等), in (2020 等)。He came to our city in the year 2021.(他2021年来到我们市)表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)考点练习On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited.Abought B. buying C. to buy D. buy答案及解析A 根据句意在周六的下午，格林夫人去商场买了一些香蕉并且参观了一下。前一个动词用的went，再加上这是过去某个时间段发生的一次性动作，双重确认是一般过去时。特别注意buy的过去时是不规则变化bought。（2）一般将来时+现在进行时一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.我很快就要从这所中学毕业了.You will stay alone after I leave.我走了之后你就要一个人过了.“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩Its going to rain soon.天快要下雨了表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.考点练习Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.A.will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen答案及解析：A 本题考查一般将来时，表示将来会出现的情况，本题开头为祈使句，省略了if you（turn on the television）时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时表示结果。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
