高二英语上学期拓展练习5.docx

高二（上）英语拓展练习五一单句语法填空1. The patient was perceived (have) difficulty in breathing.2. The room was empty aside one man seated beside the fire.3. I disliked the (imply) criticism in his voice.4. He likes classic(detect) novels very much.5. I grabbed the spade and started(dig) .6. He came across as streetwise, but reality he was not.7. There is a (contradictory) between the two sets of figures.8. Under all the innocent fun, there are (hide) dangers,especially for children.9. Eating too much sugar can lead health problems.10. The teacher listened to the children (read) aloud.11. He apparently didn't return the money, despite (repeat) reminders.12. Are you familiar the computer software they use?13. He walked with a (roll) gait.14. His (explore) of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.15. He is not allowed (stay) out late.二根据要求翻译句子1. 现代科学不仅仅是海量的信息了。（more than）2. 我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。（as if）3. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。（struggle to do sth.）4. 去之前预约一下是值得的。（be worth +n.）5. 爬那棵树对他来说并不难。（to do 做主语）6. 和朋友聊天是一种很好的放松方式。（doing 做主语）7. 我还有很多事要做，不能和你们出去了。（with+n.+to do）5学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. 整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。（with+n.+done）三 阅读理解Most of us are already aware of the direct effect we have on our friends and family. But we rarely consider that everything we think, feel, do, or say can spread far beyond the people we know. Conversely(相反地), our friends and family serve as conduits(渠道) for us to be influenced by hundreds or even thousands of other people. In a kind of social chain reaction, we can be deeply affected by events we do not witness that happen to people we do not know. As part of a social network, we go beyond ourselves, for good or ill, and become a part of something much larger.Our connectedness carries with it fundamental implications( 影 响 ) for the way we understand the human condition. Social networks have value precisely because they can help us to achieve what we could not achieve on our own. Yet, socialnetwork effects are not always positive. Depression, obesity, financial panic, and violence also spread. Social networks, it turns out, tend to magnify(放大) whatever they are seeded with.Partly for this reason, social networks are creative. And what these networks create does not belong to any oneindividualit is shared by all those in the network. In this way, a social network is like a commonly owned forest: We all stand to benefit from it, but we also must work together to ensure it remains healthy and productive. While social networks are fundamentally and distinctively human, and can be seen everywhere, they should not be taken for granted.If you are happier or richer or healthier than others, it may have a lot to do with where you happen to be in the network, even if you cannot recognise your own location. And it may have a lot to do with the overall structure of the network, even if you cannot control that structure at all. And in some cases, the process feeds back to the network itself. A person with many friends may become rich and then attract even more friends. This richgetricher dynamic means social networks can dramatically reinforce two different kinds of inequality in our society: situational inequality and positional inequality.Lawmakers have not yet considered the consequences of positional inequality. Still, understanding the way we are connected is an essential step in creating a more just society and in carrying out public policies affecting everything from public health to the economy. We might be better off vaccinating(接种疫苗) centrally located individuals rather than weak individuals. We might be better off helping interconnected groups of people to avoid criminal behaviour rather than preventing or punishing crimes one at a time.If we want to understand how society works, we need to fill in the missing links between individuals. We need to understand how interconnections and interactions between people give rise to wholly new aspects of human experience that are not present in the individuals themselves. If we do not understand social networks, we cannot hope to fully understand either ourselves or the world we inhabit.1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. We can't be easily affected by strangers.B. We are connected and form a social network.C. We have negative effects on other social members. D. We will not make a difference in a specific group.2. Why is a social network like a commonly owned forest?A. It remains healthy and productive. B It tends to magnify negative things.C. It is creative and shared by people in the whole society.D. What it creates can be enjoyed by everyone in the network.3. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that .A. whether we are richer depends on the number of friends we makeB. the wealth we possess has nothing to do with individual continuous effortsC. sometimes our success may be largely due to our position in social networksD. we won't succeed unless we fully control the overall structure of the network4. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce the characteristics of social networks.B To urge people to understand how our society works.C. To show the significance of understanding social networks.D. To explain the possible consequences of ignoring social networks.四七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 1 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 2 Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 3 Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves yourability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 4 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 5 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.五完形填空When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kids pool party, my heart sunk. My 1 sometimes got in the way of me doing activities with her.There were moments that should have 2 as a warning, like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations(心悸) and saw Mia looking at me in 3 , but I just nut it to the back of my 4 .One day, one close friend 5 me, “Seriously, you are the biggest YOU Ive ever seen. So, from now on youre coming to the Slimming World group with me.” Later, her words 6 in my mind. There I was, aged 33, overweight and starting to have heart 7 . What would Mia do if she lost her dad? 8 , I was pulled into the group. With the consultants explanation of the eating plan, I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was 9 to find Id lost 6 poundsthis might actually 10 !With more confidence, I decided to practise swimming, 11 one day being a body-confident dad, splashing(戏水) around 12 at a pool party with Mia. As I 13 my swimming distance, my weight loss become even 14 . Mia loved seeing the change in me and the 15 shone on her face.Im also proud of myself for turning my life around, for Mia.1. A. weightB. sightC. heightD. look2. A. escapedB. servedC. stoppedD. disappeared3. A. joyB. excitementC. curiosityD. horror4. A. neckB. handC. mindD. shoulder25. A. taughtB. laughedC. askedD. warned6. A. workedB. circledC. wokeD. rose7. A. examinationsB. functionsC. problemsD. researches8. A. ImmediatelyB. CalmlyC. GraduallyD. Fairly9. A. upsetB. sadC. amazedD. nervous10. A. fade awayB. settle downC. break outD. pay off11. A. imaginingB. forgettingC. admittingD. worrying12. A. slowlyB. happilyC. secretlyD. cautiously13. A. observedB. predictedC. increasedD. measured14. A. evidentB. dullC. reliableD. strange15. A. angerB. anxietyC. fearD. pride六语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Both research and (16) (explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to(17) (well) understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is (18) great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is evaluated(19) (have) a quarter of the worlds oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy, explained in a White Paper,(20) corresponds well with the concept of a “Polar Silk Road”.Thanks to global warming, Arctic ice is melting,(21) (open) up the possibility of a “Northern shipping route” via the Northwest, Central and Northeast(22) (passage). Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than (23) existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the “Northern route” would replace these established ones, it would represent a new chance,(24) (particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great importance (25) (attach)to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China these years.