高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一词形变化汇总.docx

Unit 1 book 11. calm (vt.& vi.) (使)平静；(使)镇定 calmness (n.) 平静；镇定2. grateful (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意 gratitude(n.) 感激3. recover (vi.& vt.) 痊愈；恢复；重新 recovery (n.) 恢复，重新获得E.g.:The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)4. entire (adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely (adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地5. power (n.)能力；力量；权力 powerful (adj.)强大的；强有力的 powerless(adj.)无力的;没有能力的;无权力的E. g.: After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter. (power)Unit 2 book 11. straight (adv.)直接;挺直 straight (adj.)笔直的;正直的 straighten(v.)使变直2. gradual (adj.)逐渐的;逐步的 gradually (adv.)逐渐地3. late(adj.) 迟的；晚的(adv.)迟地；晚地latter(adj.)较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者latest(adj.)最新的;最近的later(adv.)后来;(adj.)后期的lately(adv.)近来;最近4. expression (n.)词语;表示;表达 express(vt.)表达5. recognize(vt.)辨认出,承认;公认 recognition(n.)认出;认识Unit 3 book 11. persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说 persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说 2. prefer (vt.)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) preference (n.)偏爱；爱好3. disadvantage (n.)不利条件；不便之处 advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势4. graduate (vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生 graduation (n.)毕业5. organize (vt.)组织；成立 organizer (n.)组织者 organization (n.)组织 organized (adj.)有组织的6. determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决 determined (adj.)坚决的；有决心的 determination(n.)决心7. rely (vi.)依靠；依赖 reliable (adj.)可信赖的；可靠的E.g.: John is very reliableif he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.Unit 4 book 11. extreme(adj.) 极度的 extremely (adj.) 极度；极其2. judge (n.)裁判员;法官(vt.)断定;判断;判决 judgment (n.) 判断，判定3. injure (vt.) 损害；伤害 injury (n.) 伤害；损害 injured (adj.) 受伤的4. shelter (n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 (v.) 庇护，提供庇护5. frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬 frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的6. congratulation (n.) 祝贺；(复数)贺词 congratulate (vt.) 祝贺7. express (vt.)表示;表达; (n.)快车;速递expression (n.) 表达 expressive (adj.) 有表现力的 Unit 5 book 11. generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 generosity (n.) 慷慨；大方2. active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的 actively (adv.) 积极地；活跃地activity (n.) 活动3. devote (vt.) 献身，专心于 devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的devotion (n.) 献身；奉献；忠诚4. peaceful(adj.) 和平的;平静的;安宁的 peacefully(adv.)peace(n.) 和平；平静；和睦5. legal(adj.) 法律的；依照法律的 illegal(反adj.) 非法的，违法的6. violence(n.) 暴力；暴行 violent(adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的7. willing(adj.)乐意的；自愿的 unwilling(adj.)不自愿的；不乐意的8. equal(adj.) 相等的;平等 equality(n.) 平等;相等equally(adv.) 同样地;相等地;公平地9. educate(vt.) 教育;训练 educated(adj.) 受过教育的;有教养的education(n.) 教育 educator(n.) 教育工作者,教育家10. beg(vi.) 请求;乞求 beggar (n.) 乞丐11. reward(n.) 报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏 rewarding(adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的学科网（北京）股份有限公司